Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Exchange Rate Economics

1994

• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1994, "Macroeconomic Adjustment under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 104, issue 425, pages 813-827, July.
• Atish R. Ghosh & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "How Many Monies? A Genetic Approach to Finding Optimum Currency Areas," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4805, Jul.
• Atish R. Ghosh & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "Pricing in International Markets: Lessons From The Economist," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4806, Jul.
• Jose De Gregorio & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "Terms of Trade, Productivity, and the Real Exchange Rate," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4807, Jul.
• Graciela L. Kaminsky & Michael Klein, 1994, "The Real Exchange Rate and Fiscal Policy During the Gold Standard PeriodEvidence from the United States and Great Britain," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4809, Jul.
• Linda S. Goldberg & Charles D. Kolstad, 1994, "Foreign Direct Investment, Exchange Rate Variability and Demand Uncertainty," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4815, Aug.
• Robert C. Feenstra & Jon D. Kendall, 1994, "Passthrough of Exchange Rates and Purchasing Power Parity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4842, Aug.
• Jeffrey A. Frankel & Andrew K. Rose, 1994, "A Survey of Empirical Research on Nominal Exchange Rates," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4865, Sep.
• Barry Eichengreen & Andrew K. Rose & Charles Wyplosz, 1994, "Speculative Attacks on Pegged Exchange Rates: An Empirical Exploration with Special Reference to the European Monetary System," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4898, Oct.
• Richard C. Marston, 1994, "Tests of Three Parity Conditions: Distinguishing Risk Premia and Systematic Forecast Errors," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4923, Nov.
• Robert P. Flood & Andrew K. Rose, 1994, "Fixes: Of The Forward Discount Puzzle," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4928, Nov.
• Peter M. Garber & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1994, "The Operation and Collapse of Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4971, Dec.
• Michael J. Artis & Mark P. Taylor, 1994, "The Stabilizing Effect of the ERM on Exchange Rates and Interest Rates: Some Nonparametric Tests," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 1, pages 123-148, March.
• Peter J. Montiel & Jonathan D. Ostry, 1994, "The Parallel Market Premium: Is It a Reliable Indicator of Real Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries?," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 1, pages 55-75, March.
• Alun H. Thomas, 1994, "Expected Devaluation and Economic Fundamentals," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 2, pages 262-285, June.
• Ioannis Halikias, 1994, "Testing the Credibility of Belgium's Exchange Rate Policy," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 2, pages 350-366, June.
• Peter Isard, 1994, "Realignment Expectations, Forward Rate Bias, and Intervention in an Optimizing Model of Exchange Rate Adjustment," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 3, pages 435-459, September.
• Desmond Lachman, 1994, "Budget Deficits and the Public Debt in Sweden: The Case for Fiscal Consolidation," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 41, issue 3, pages 502-516, September.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Leiderman, Leonardo, 1994, "Capital inflows to Latin America," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13406.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Calvo, Guillermo & Vegh, Carlos, 1994, "La tasa de cambio real como meta de política: teoría y evidencia
  [Targeting the real exchange rate: Theory and evidence]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13468.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Calvo, Guillermo & Vegh, Carlos, 1994, "Targeting the real exchange rate," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13765, Feb.
• M. Van Leuvensteijn, 1994, "An analysis of the ECU as an invoicing currency in international trade in the period 1983-1990," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 47, issue 188, pages 53-74.
• M. Van Leuvensteijn, 1994, "An analysis of the ECU as an invoicing currency in international trade in the period 1983-1990," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 47, issue 188, pages 53-74.
• Gregor W. Smith, 1994, "Reading A Target Zone In Keynes," Working Paper, Economics Department, Queen's University, number 1251, Aug.
• David Peel & Alan Speight, 1994, "Testing for non-linear dependence in inter-war exchange rates," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 130, issue 2, pages 391-417, June, DOI: 10.1007/BF02707716.
• Yerima Ngama, 1994, "A re-examination of the forward exchange rate unbiasedness hypothesis," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 130, issue 3, pages 447-460, September, DOI: 10.1007/BF02707607.
• Joachim Zietz & Ghassem Homaifar, 1994, "Exchange rate uncertainty and the efficiency of the forward market for foreign exchange," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 130, issue 3, pages 461-475, September, DOI: 10.1007/BF02707608.
• Nicholas Sarantis, 1994, "The monetary exchange rate model in the long run: An empirical investigation," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 130, issue 4, pages 698-711, December, DOI: 10.1007/BF02707532.
• Atish R. Ghosh & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "How Many Monies? A Genetic Approach to Finding Optimum Currency Areas," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 94-18.
• Jose De Gregorio & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "Terms of Trade, Productivity, and the Real Exchange Rate," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 94-19.
• Atish R. Ghosh & Holger C. Wolf, 1994, "Pricing in International Markets: Lessons from The Economist," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 94-21.
• Almekinders, G.J. & Eijffinger, S.C.W., 1994, "The ineffectiveness of central bank intervention," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1994-101.
• Almekinders, G.J. & Eijffinger, S.C.W., 1994, "Accounting for Daily Bundesbank and federal reserve intervention : A friction model with a GARCH application," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 1994-44.
• von Hagen, Jurgen & Neumann, Manfred J M, 1994, "Real Exchange Rates within and between Currency Areas: How Far Away Is EMU?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 76, issue 2, pages 236-244, May.

1993

• Marcus Miller & Alan Sutherland, 1993, "Contracts, Credibility, and Common Knowledge: Their Influence on Inflation Convergence," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 1, pages 178-201, March.
• Ronald Macdonald & Mark P. Taylor, 1993, "The Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Rational Expectations, Long-Run Equilibrium, and Forecasting," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 1, pages 89-107, March.
• Edward H. Gardner & William R. M. Perraudin, 1993, "Asymmetry in the ERM: A Case Study of French and German Interest Rates Before and After German Unification," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 2, pages 427-450, June.
• Adam G. G. Bennett, 1993, "The Operation of the Estonian Currency Board," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 2, pages 451-470, June.
• Francesco Caramazza, 1993, "French-German Interest Rate Differentials and Time-Varying Realignment Risk," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 3, pages 567-583, September.
• J. Saul Lizondo, 1993, "Real Exchange Rate Targeting under Imperfect Asset Substitutability," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 40, issue 4, pages 829-851, December.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Calvo, Guillermo & Leiderman, Leonardo, 1993, "Af1uencia de capital y apreciacion del tipo de cambio real en America Latina: E1 papel de los factores externos
  [Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13681.
• Goyal, Ashima, 1993, "The Role of Foreign Aid and the Foreign Exchange Constraint in Growth: Some Extensions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 73179.
• Martin D.D. Evans & Karen K. Lewis, 1993, "Do Long-Term Swings in the Dollar Affect Estimates of the Risk Premia?," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 93-12.
• Jose De Gregorio & Alberto Giovannini & Holger C. Wolf, 1993, "International Evidence on Tradables and Nontradables Inflation," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 93-17.
• David K. Backus, 1993, "The Japanese Trade Balance: Recent History and Future Prospects," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 93-25.
• Parsley, David C & Wei, Shang-Jin, 1993, "Insignificant and Inconsequential Hysteresis: The Case of U.S. Bilateral Trade," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 75, issue 4, pages 606-613, November.
• Krugman, Paul & Miller, Marcus, 1993, "Why have a target zone?," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, volume 38, issue 1, pages 279-314, June.
• Svensson, Lars E. O., 1993, "Assessing target zone credibility : Mean reversion and devaluation expectations in the ERM, 1979-1992," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 37, issue 4, pages 763-793, May.
• von Hagen, Jurgen, 1993, "Monetary union, money demand, and money supply : A review of the German monetary union," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 37, issue 4, pages 803-827, May.
• Evans, Martin D. D. & Lewis, Karen K., 1993, "Trends in excess returns in currency and bond markets," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 37, issue 5, pages 1005-1019, June.
• Evans, Martin D. D. & Lothian, James R., 1993, "The response of exchange rates to permanent and transitory shocks under floating exchange rates," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 12, issue 6, pages 563-586, December.
• Márcia Nabão, 1993, "Os efeitos de variações cambiais sobre o déficit público," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 13, issue 1, pages 39-54, January, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31572000-0627.
• Gustavo H. B. Franco, 1993, "Alternativas de estabilização: gradualismo, dolarização e populismo," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 13, issue 2, pages 196-215, April, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31571993-0726.
• Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr., 1993, "Dolarização, âncora cambial e reservas internacionais," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 13, issue 3, pages 335-351, July.
• Lewis, K. & Evans, M.D.D., 1993, "Do Long-Term Swings in the Dollar Affect Estimates of the Risk Premia?," Weiss Center Working Papers, Wharton School - Weiss Center for International Financial Research, number 93-12.
• Dumas, B. & Jennergren, L.P. & Naslund, B., 1993, "Currency Option Pricing in Credible Target Zones," Weiss Center Working Papers, Wharton School - Weiss Center for International Financial Research, number 93-7.
• Puffer, M.K., 1993, "The International Reaction to U.S. Trade Announcements and Exchange Rate Exposure: A Market-wide and Cross-Sectional Analysis," Papers, Rochester, Business - Ph.D.,, number 67.
• Rose, A.K. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1993, "European Exchange Rate Credibility Before the Fall," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 542.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1993, "Term, Inflation and Foreign Exchange Risk Premia: A Unified Treatment," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 548.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1993, "Fixed Exchange Rates As a Means to Price Stability: What Have we Learned?," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 553.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1993, "Monetary Policy with Flexible Exchange Rates and Foreward Interest Rates as Indicators," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 559.
• Bernard Dumas & Lars E. O. Svensson, 1993, "How Long do Unilateral Target Zones Last?," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00610765.
• Bernard Dumas & Peter Jennergren & Bertil Näslund, 1993, "Realignment risk and currency option pricing in target zones," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00610767.
• Jeffrey A. Frankel, 1993, "On Exchange Rates," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, number 0262061546, edition 1, ISBN: ARRAY(0x96a29830), December.
• Joshua Aizenman, 1992, "Exchange Rate Flexibility, Volatility, and the Patterns of Domestic and Foreign Direct Investment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3953, Jan.
• Sebastian Edwards, 1993, "Exchange Rates, Inflation and Disinflation: Latin American Experiences," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4320, Apr.
• Richard M. Levich & Lee R. Thomas, 1993, "Internationally Diversified Bond Portfolios: The Merits of Active Currency Risk Management," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4340, Apr.
• Barry Eichengreen, 1993, "The Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4361, May.
• Jose De Gregorio & Alberto Giovannini, 1993, "International Evidence on Tradables and Nontradable Inflation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4438, Aug.
• Bernard Dumas & L. Peter Jennergren & Bertil Naslund, 1993, "Realignment Risk and Currency Option Pricing in Target Zones," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4458, Sep.
• Richard K. Lyons, 1993, "Tests of Microstructural Hypotheses in the Foreign Exchange Market," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4471, Sep.
• Andrew K. Rose & Lars E.O. Svensson, 1993, "European Exchange Rate Credibility Before the Fall," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4495, Oct.
• Robert P. Flood & Andrew K. Rose, 1993, "Fixing Exchange Rates: A Virtual Quest for Fundamentals," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4503, Oct.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1993, "Fixed Exchange Rates as a Means to Price Stability: What Have We Learned," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4504, Oct.
• Bernard Dumas & L. Peter Jennergren & Bertil Naslund, 1993, "Currency Option Pricing in Credible Target Zones," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4522, Nov.
• Kathryn M. Dominguez, 1993, "Does Central Bank Intervention Increase the Volatility of Foreign Exchange Rates?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4532, Nov.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1993, "Term, Inflation, and Foreign Exchange Risk Premia: A Unified Treatment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4544, Nov.
• David K. Backus, 1993, "The Japanese Trade Balance: Recent History and Future Prospects," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4553, Nov.
• Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen., 1993, "Macroeconomic Adjustment under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-006, Jan.
• Jeffrey A. Frankel., 1993, "Foreign Exchange Policy, Monetary Policy and Capital Market Liberalization in Korea," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-008, Jan.
• Menzie Chinn and Jeffrey Frankel., 1993, "Patterns in Exchange Rate Forecasts for 25 Currencies," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-009, Jan.
• Jeffrey Frankel., 1993, "Three Comments on Exchange Rate Stabilization and European Monetary Union," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-013, Mar.
• Barry Eichengreen., 1993, "International Monetary Arrangements for the 21st Century," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-021, Sep.
• Barry Eichengreen., 1993, "The Reconstruction of the International Economy, 1945-1960," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C93-028, Nov.
• Richard K. Lyons., 1993, "Tests of Microstructural Hypotheses in the Foreign Exchange Market," Research Program in Finance Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number RPF-230, Aug.
• Brendan M. Walsh, 1993, "Exchange rate liberalization and market efficiency in the Gambia," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 199320, Jul.
• Jordi Galí & Richard Clarida, 1993, "Sources of real exchage rate fluctuations: How important are nominal shocks?," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 66, Oct, revised Jan 1994.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1993, "Macroeconomic Adjustment under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233178, Jan, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233178.
• Frankel, Jeffrey A., 1993, "Foreign Exchange Policy, Monetary Policy and Capital Market Liberalization in Korea," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233181, Jan, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233181.
• Chinn, Menzie & Frankel, Jeffrey, 1993, "Patterns in Exchange Rate Forecasts for 25 Currencies," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233182, Jan, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233182.
• Frankel, Jeffrey, 1993, "Three Comments on Exchange Rate Stabilization and European Monetary Union," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233192, Mar, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233192.
• Eichengreen, Barry, 1993, "International Monetary Arrangements for the 21st Century," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233202, Sep, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233202.
• Eichengreen, Barry, 1993, "The Reconstruction of the International Economy, 1945-1960," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233211, Nov, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233211.
• L. J. Ruland & J.‐M. Viaene, 1993, "The Political Choice Of The Exchange Rate Regime," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 5, issue 3, pages 271-284, November, DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0343.1993.tb00079.x.
• Marcela Corredor Martínez, 1993, "Economía venezolana," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 23, issue 3, pages 77-87.
• Blanca Amalia Llorente & Luc�a Victoria Beltr�n, 1993, "Economía Ecuatoriana," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 23, issue 3, pages 89-102.
• Jayant Menon, 1993, "Exchange Rate Pass-Through for Australian Manufactured Imports: Estimates from the Johansen Maximum-Likelihood Procedure," Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre Working Papers, Victoria University, Centre of Policy Studies/IMPACT Centre, number ip-60, Jul.
• Clarida, Richard & Taylor, Mark P, 1993, "The Term Structure of Forward Exchange Premia and the Forecastability of Spot Exchange Rates: Correcting the Errors," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 773, Jun.
• Chen, Zhaohui & Giovannini, Alberto, 1993, "The Determinants of Realignment Expectations Under the EMS - Some Empirical Regularities," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 790, Jul.
• Sapir, André & Sekkat, Khalid, 1993, "Exchange Rate Regimes and Trade Prices: Does the EMS Matter?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 810, Aug.
• Eichengreen, Barry, 1993, "The Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 812, Aug.
• Rodrik, Dani, 1993, "Trade Liberalization in Disinflation," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 832, Aug.
• Flood, Robert P & Rose, Andrew K, 1993, "Fixing Exchange Rates: A Virtual Quest for Fundamentals," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 838, Sep.
• Honohan, Patrick, 1993, "The European Monetary System and the Theory of Target Zones," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 845, Sep.
• Rose, Andrew K & Svensson, Lars E O, 1993, "European Exchange Rate Credibility Before the Fall," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 852, Nov.

1992

• Lars E. O. Svensson, 1992, "An Interpretation of Recent Research on Exchange Rate Target Zones," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 6, issue 4, pages 119-144, Fall.
• Dominguez, Kathryn M. & Frankel, Jeffrey A., 1992, "Does Foreign Exchange Intervention Matter? Disentangling the Portfolio and Expectations Effects," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California-Berkeley, Department of Economics, number 233167, Dec, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.233167.
• Krugman, Paul & Miller, Marcus, , "Why Have A Target Zone?," Economic Research Papers, University of Warwick - Department of Economics, number 268514, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.268514.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1992, "Macroeconomic Adjustment Under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley, number qt4gf4d2hc, Aug.
• Mauricio Cárdenas, 1992, "Flujos de capitales, tasa de cambio real y coyuntura macroeconómica en América Latina," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 22, issue 3, pages 73-99.
• Miguel Urrutia & Mar�a Teresa Ram�rez, 1992, "Medios de pago, reservas internacionales, crédito e inflación," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 22, issue 2, pages 83-90.
• José Antonio Ocampo, 1992, "Una propuesta para la conversión de deuda pública externa en deuda interna," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 22, issue 1, pages 193-197.
• Weber, Axel A, 1992, "Time Varying Devaluation Risk, Interest Rate Differentials and Exchange Rates in Target Zones: Empirical Evidence from the EMS," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 611, Jan.
• Abel, István & Bonin, John, 1992, "The `Big Bang' Versus `Slow but Steady': A Comparison of the Hungarian and the Polish Transformations," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 626, Jan.
• Sachs, Jeffrey & Sala-i-Martin, Xavier, 1992, "Fiscal Federalism and Optimum Currency Areas: Evidence for Europe from the United States," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 632, Mar.
• Moore, Michael J, 1992, "Covered Purchasing Power Parity, Ex-Ante PPP and Risk Aversion," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 635, Apr.
• Eichengreen, Barry & Uzan, Marc, 1992, "The Marshall Plan: Economic Effects and Implications for Eastern Europe and the Former USSR," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 638, Mar.
• Dumas, Bernard J & Svensson, Lars E O, 1992, "How Long Do Unilateral Target Zones Last?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 645, May.
• Artis, Michael J, 1992, "Counter-Inflationary Policy in the Framework of the EMS," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 649, Mar.
• Hughes Hallett, Andrew & Minford, Patrick & Rastogi, Anupam, 1992, "The Price of EMU Revisited," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 656, Mar.
• Neumann, Manfred J.M. & von Hagen, Jürgen, 1992, "Real Exchange Rates Within and Between Currency Areas: How Far Away is EMU?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 660, Jun.
• Giovannini, Alberto, 1992, "Bretton Woods and its Precursors: Rules versus Discretion in the History of International Monetary Regimes," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 661, Jun.
• Sutherland, Alan, 1992, "Target Zone Models with Price Inertia: Some Testable Implications," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 698, Aug.
• Klemperer, Paul, 1992, "Competition When Consumers Have Switching Costs: An Overview," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 704, Jul.
• Krugman, Paul & Miller, Marcus, 1992, "Why Have a Target Zone?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 718, Oct.
• von Hagen, Jürgen, 1992, "Monetary Union, Money Demand and Money Supply: A Review of the German Monetary Union," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 719, Oct.
• Bayoumi, Tamim & Eichengreen, Barry, 1992, "Macroeconomic Adjustment Under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 729, Nov.
• Bhattacharya, Utpal & Weller, Paul, 1992, "The Advantage to Hiding One's Hand: Speculation and Central Bank Intervention in the Foreign Exchange Market," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 737, Nov.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1992, "Why Exchange Rate Bands? Monetary Independence in Spite of Fixed Exchange Rates," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 742, Dec.
• Honkapohja, Seppo & Pikkarainen, Pentti, 1992, "Country Characteristics and the Choice of the Exchange Rate Regime: Are Mini-skirts Followed by Maxis?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 744, Dec.
• Wolfgang FRANZ & Gustav HEIDBRINK, 1992, "The Importance of Rationing in International Trade : An Econometric Analysis for Germany," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain), Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 1992036, Sep.
• Lambertini, Luisa & Miller, Marcus & Sutherland, Alan, 1992, "Inflation Convergence with Realignments in a Two-Speed Europe," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 102, issue 411, pages 333-341, March.
• Goyal, A., 1992, "The Role of Foreign Aid and the foreign exchange Constraint in Growth : Some Extensions," Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research-, number 70.
• Svensson, L.E.O., 1992, "Why Exchange Rate Bands? Monetary Independence in Spite of Fixed Exchange Rates," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 521.
• Flood, R.P. & Rose, A.K., 1992, "Fixing Exchange Rates: A Virtual Quest for Fundamentals," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 529.
• Bernard Dumas & Lars Peter Jennergren & Bertil Näslund, 1992, "Realignment risk and currency option pricing in target zones," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00611598.
• Bernard Dumas & Lars Peter Jennergren & Bertil Näslund, 1992, "Currency option pricing in credible target zones," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-00611601.
• Trofimov, Georgi, 1992, "Competition of Trading Firms, Oil Prices and Exchange Rate Determination," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 356, Dec.
• Mr. Marcus Miller & Mr. Alan Sutherland, 1992, "Contacts, Credibility and Common Knowledge: Their Influenceon Inflation Convergence," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1992/026, Mar.
• Mr. Ronald MacDonald & Mr. Mark P. Taylor, 1992, "The Monetary Approach to the Exchange Rate: Rational Expectations, Long-Run Equilibrium and Forecasting," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 1992/034, May.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 1990, "The Simplest Test of Target Zone Credibility," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 3394, Jun.
• Tamim Bayoumi & Barry Eichengreen, 1992, "Macroeconomic Adjustment Under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 4169, Sep.
• Brainard, William C & Tobin, James, 1992, "On the Internationalization of Portfolios," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 44, issue 4, pages 533-565, October.
• Frankel, Jeffrey & Phillips, Steven, 1992, "The European Monetary System: Credible at Last?," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 44, issue 4, pages 791-816, October.
• Klemperer, P., 1992, "Competition when Consumers Have Switching Costs: An Overview," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 99142.
• Paul R. Masson, 1992, "Portfolio Preference Uncertainty and Gains from Policy Coordination," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 39, issue 1, pages 101-120, March.
• Peter J. Montiel & Jonathan D. Ostry, 1992, "Real Exchange Rate Targeting under Capital Controls: Can Money Provide a Nominal Anchor?," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 39, issue 1, pages 58-78, March.
• Miguel A. Savastano, 1992, "Collapse of a Crawling Peg Regime in the Presence of a Government Budget Constraint," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 39, issue 1, pages 79-100, March.
• Pierre-Richard Agénor & Jagdeep S. Bhandari & Robert P. Flood, 1992, "Speculative Attacks and Models of Balance of Payments Crises," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 39, issue 2, pages 357-394, June.
• Pierre-Richard Agénor & Robert P. Flood, 1992, "Unification of Foreign Exchange Markets," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 39, issue 4, pages 923-947, December.
• Reinhart, Carmen & Calvo, Guillermo & Leiderman, Leonardo, 1992, "Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13843.
• Emmanuel Farhi, 2008, "Rare Disasters and Exchange Rates," 2008 Meeting Papers, Society for Economic Dynamics, number 47.
• Martin D. Evans & James R. Lothian, 1992, "The Response of Exchange Rates to Permanent and Transitory Shocks under Floating Exchange Rates," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 92-16, Apr.
• Martin D. Evans & Karen K. Lewis, 1992, "Trends in Excess Returns in Currency and Bond Markets," Working Papers, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business, Department of Economics, number 92-32, Dec.
• Bomhoff, E.J., 1992, "Stability of velocity in the major industrial countries : A Kalman filter approach," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 2336f310-9ba8-4fef-a42b-6.
• Michael Tucker, 1992, "The Impact of Nondollar-Denominated Oil Pricing," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, volume 18, issue 2, pages 229-235, Spring.
• Joaquim Elói Cirne de Toledo, 1992, "Argentina: Cavallo, galope para o desastre?," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 12, issue 3, pages 317-328, July, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31571992-0659.
• Fábio Giambiagi & José Carlos Gomes Soares, 1992, "Consumo do governo, juros externos e inversão reprimida: o problema da dívida externa revisitado," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 12, issue 3, pages 344-359, July, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31571992-0569.
• Eliana Cardoso, 1992, "O investimento privado na América Latina," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, FGV EAESP, volume 12, issue 4, pages 540-556, October, DOI: 10.1590/0101-31571992-0652.
• Kathryn M. Dominguez and Jeffrey A. Frankel., 1992, "Does Foreign Exchange Intervention Matter? Disentangling the Portfolio and Expectations Effects," Center for International and Development Economics Research (CIDER) Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number C92-001, Feb.
• Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen., 1992, "Macroeconomic Adjustment Under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton-Woods Float: An Impulse- Response Analysis," Economics Working Papers, University of California at Berkeley, number 92-201, Aug.
• Krugman, P. & Miller, M., 1992, "Why Have a Target Zone?," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS), University of Warwick, Department of Economics, number 394.
• Honkapohja, Seppo & Pikkarainen, Pentti, 1992, "Country characteristics and the choice of the exchange rate regime: are mini-skirts followed by maxis?," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 36/1992.

1991

• Charles Adams & Bankim Chadha, 1991, "Structural Models of the Dollar," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 38, issue 3, pages 525-559, September.
• J. Saúl Lizondo, 1991, "Alternative Dual Exchange Market Regimes: Some Steady-State Comparisons," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 38, issue 3, pages 560-581, September.
• Eduard J. Bomhoff, 1991, "Stability of Velocity in the Major Industrial Countries: A Kalman Filter Approach," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 38, issue 3, pages 626-642, September.
• Lars E. O. Svensson, 1991, "The Simplest Test of Target Zone Credibility," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 38, issue 3, pages 655-665, September.
• Hoe E. Khor & Liliana Rojas-Suarez, 1991, "Interest Rates in Mexico: The Role of Exchange Rate Expectations and International Creditworthiness," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 38, issue 4, pages 850-871, December.
• Charles Adams & Bankim Chadha, 1991, "On Interpreting the Random Walk and Unit Root in Nominal and Real Exchange Rates," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 38, issue 4, pages 901-920, December.
• Guillermo A. Calvo, 1991, "The Perils of Sterilization," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 38, issue 4, pages 921-926, December.
• Brainard, William & Tobin, James, 1991, "On the Internationalization of Portfolios," Discussion Papers, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, number 389.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1991, "The Simplest Test of Target Zone Credibility," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 493, Jan.
• Rose, Andrew K & Svensson, Lars E O, 1991, "Expected and Predicted Realignments: The FF/DM Exchange Rate During the EMS," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 552, Jul.
• Devarajan, Shantayanan & Rodrik, Dani, 1991, "Do the Benefits of Exchange Rates Outweigh Their Cost? The Franc Zone in Africa," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 561, Jul.
• Svensson, Lars E O, 1991, "Assessing Target Zone Credibility: Mean Reversion and Devaluation Expectations in the EMS," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 580, Jul.
• Branson, William H, 1991, "Exchange Rate Policies for the EFTA Countries in the 1990s," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 586, Oct.
• Lambertini, Luisa & Miller, Marcus & Sutherland, Alan, 1991, "Inflation Convergence with Realignments in a Two-Speed Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 597, Dec.
• William C. Brainard & James Tobin, 1991, "On the Internationalization of Portfolios," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 991, Oct.
• James Tobin, 1991, "International Currency Regimes, Capital Mobility, and Macroeconomic Policy," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 993, Oct.
• Andrew K. Rose & Lars E. O. Svensson, 1991, "Expected and predicted realignments: the FF/DM exchange rate during the EMS," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 395.
• Shang-Jin Wei, 1991, "Anticipations of foreign exchange volatility and bid-ask spreads," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 409.
• Charles Engel, 1991, "Can the Markov switching model forecast exchange rates?," Research Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, number 91-04.
• Dumas, B. & Svensson, L.E.O., 1991, "How Long do Unilateral Target Zones last?," Weiss Center Working Papers, Wharton School - Weiss Center for International Financial Research, number 1991-2.
• Rose, A.K. & Svensson, L.E., 1991, "Expected and Predicted Realignments: the FF/DM Exchange Rate during the EMS," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 485.
• Svensson, L.E., 1991, "Assessing Target Zone Credibility: Mean Reversion and Devaluation Expectations in the EMS," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 493.
• Dumas, B. & Svensson, E.O., 1991, "How Long Do Unilateral Target Zones Last?," Papers, Stockholm - International Economic Studies, number 509.