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Methods for Extracting the Implied Distributions in Option Prices

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  • Bruce Mizrach

    (Rutgers University)

Abstract

This paper examines a variety of methods for extracting implied probability distributions from option prices. I critically analyze and extend approaches suggested by Derman and Kani (1994), Rubinstein (1994) and Shimko (1993). I develop a new simulated method of moments estimation procedure. I parameterize the underlying asset return process as a mixture of log-normal densities, price the options using Monte Carlo methods, and compare these simulated price ``moments'' to the market data. The mixture density is quite promising in explaining the volatility smile. I compare these estimators in two data exercises. One is a standard Black-Scholes model, and the other a model that display a volatility smile. I find that the simulated moments method proves to be the most robust.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruce Mizrach, 1998. "Methods for Extracting the Implied Distributions in Option Prices," Departmental Working Papers 199819, Rutgers University, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:rut:rutres:199819
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    implied distribution; option price; volatility smile;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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