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Social Interventions, Health, and Well-Being: The Long-Term and Intergenerational Effects of a School Construction Program

Author

Listed:
  • Bhashkar Mazumder
  • Maria Fernanda Rosales-Rueda
  • Margaret Triyana

Abstract

We analyze the long-run and intergenerational effects of a large-scale school building project (INPRES) that took place in Indonesia between 1974 and 1979. Specifically, we link the geographic rollout of INPRES to longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey covering two generations. We find that individuals exposed to the program have better health later in life along multiple measures. We also find that the children of those exposed experience improved health and educational outcomes and that these effects are generally stronger for maternal exposure than paternal exposure. We find some evidence that household resources, neighborhood quality, and assortative mating may explain a portion of our results. Our findings highlight the importance of considering the long-run and multigenerational benefits when evaluating the costs and benefits of social interventions in a middle-income country.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhashkar Mazumder & Maria Fernanda Rosales-Rueda & Margaret Triyana, 2023. "Social Interventions, Health, and Well-Being: The Long-Term and Intergenerational Effects of a School Construction Program," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 58(4), pages 1097-1140.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:58:y:2023:i:4:p:1097-1140
    Note: DOI: https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.59.2.0720-11059R1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kumar, Deepak & Sunder, Naveen & Sabates Aysa, Ricardo & Wadhwa, Wilima, 2024. "Improving children's foundational learning through community-school participation: Experimental evidence from rural India," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Shahjahan, Md & La Mattina, Giulia & Ayyagari, Padmaja, 2025. "The impact of the Female Secondary School Stipend Program on child health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    3. Akar, Betul & Okten, Cagla, 2026. "Intergenerational Effects of Turkiye's Education Reform on Children's Academic and Health Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers 18735, IZA Network @ LISER.
    4. Adrienne M. Lucas & Patrick J. McEwan & David Torres Irribarra, 2025. "The Long-Run and Intergenerational Effects of Conditional Cash Transfers: Evidence from Chile’s Indigenous Grants," NBER Working Papers 33798, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Christophe J. Nordman & Smriti Sharma & Naveen Sunder, 2022. "Here Comes the Rain Again: Productivity Shocks, Educational Investments, and Child Work," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 70(3), pages 1041-1063.
    6. Hoang, Trung X. & Nguyen, Ha, 2023. "Multi-generational effects of school access in a developing country: Evidence from a mass education program in Vietnam," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    7. Chawla, Parth, 2026. "Local Human Capital Development and Firm Resilience: Evidence from the 1997 Indonesian Crisis," 2026 Annual Meeting, July 26 - 28, 2026, Kansas City, Missouri 404651, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    8. de Vries, Sander & Ketel, Nadine & Lindeboom, Maarten, 2024. "From Parents' Cradle to Children's Career: Intergenerational Effects of Parental Investments," IZA Discussion Papers 17570, IZA Network @ LISER.
    9. Cornelissen, Thomas & Dang, Thang, 2022. "The multigenerational impacts of educational expansion: Evidence from Vietnam," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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