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New Evidence on Trade and FDI: how Large is the Euro Effect?

Author

Listed:
  • Mariam Camarero

    (Jaume I University)

  • Estrella Gómez-Herrera

    (University of Granada)

  • Cecilio Tamarit

    (University of Valencia)

Abstract

In this paper we analyse the effect that the euro has had on trade using a gravity model for 28 countries and covering the period 1990–2013. Our gravity specification includes time-varying fixed effects, correcting any possible bias that may arise from multilateral resistance variables or unobserved time-varying heterogeneity. Additionally, we explore the potential complementarity or substitution relationship between FDI and trade by including FDI inward and outward stocks in the specification. The time period in the dataset covers the creation and evolution of the European Monetary Union (EMU), starting from the introduction of notes and coins and including the recent economic crisis. Overall, our results show a positive effect of the EMU on trade and reveal the existence of a complementary relationship between trade and FDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariam Camarero & Estrella Gómez-Herrera & Cecilio Tamarit, 2018. "New Evidence on Trade and FDI: how Large is the Euro Effect?," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 451-467, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:openec:v:29:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s11079-018-9479-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11079-018-9479-y
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    FDI; Trade; Euro effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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