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Outward FDI and exports relation: A heterogeneous panel approach dealing with cross-sectional dependence

Author

Listed:
  • Adolfo Maza
  • Paula Gutiérrez-Portilla

Abstract

This paper explores the link between outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) and exports using Spain's flows to the top-50 recipient countries over the period 1995–2019. Methodologically, it addresses two often forgotten features of spatial data (heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence) by combining a heterogeneous panel approach with the treatment of cross-sectional dependence. Indeed, when addressing cross-sectional dependence, it removes one of its two components (spatial dependence) so that comparing raw and spatially filtered data yields relevant conclusions. Findings show that OFDI has a significant positive effect on exports in the long term, but it is exclusively due to spatial dependence.

Suggested Citation

  • Adolfo Maza & Paula Gutiérrez-Portilla, 2022. "Outward FDI and exports relation: A heterogeneous panel approach dealing with cross-sectional dependence," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 170, pages 174-189.
    • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepiie:2022-q2-170-11
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammad Razib Hossain, 2024. "Killing billions to save millions? Analyzing the double jeopardy of fossil-fuel-led economic development in Bangladesh," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(8), pages 20679-20710, August.
    2. Gurpriya Sadana & Jaydeep Mukherjee, 2024. "Relationship between FDI Inflows and Exports at Subnational / State Level: A Case Study on the Indian Economy," Working Papers 2470, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade.
    3. Maza, Adolfo & Hierro, Maria, 2025. "Delving into the FDI-economic growth relationship at the regional level: Headquarters effect in FDI data," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    4. Wang, Delu & Wang, Yadong & Jiang, Wuding & Shi, Xunpeng, 2023. "Has outward foreign direct investment alleviated industrial overcapacity in China? An empirical test of the upstream and downstream industrial links," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 250-263.
    5. Wenjing Zu & Guoda Gu & Sihan Lei, 2022. "Does Digital Transformation in Manufacturing Affect Trade Imbalances? Evidence from US–China Trade," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Senchang Hu & Yunhong Wang & Wenzhe Tang, 2023. "Factors Influencing International Infrastructure Investment: An Empirical Study from Chinese Investors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-15, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F40 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - General

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