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The Endogeneity of the Optimum Currency Area Criteria

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  • Frankel, Jeffrey A
  • Rose, Andrew K

Abstract

A country's suitability for entry into a currency union depends on a number of economic conditions. These include, inter alia, the intensity of trade with other potential members of the currency union, and the extent to which domestic business cycles are correlated with those of the other countries. But international trade patterns and international business cycle correlations are endogenous. This paper develops and investigates the relationship between the two phenomena. Using thirty years of data for twenty industrialized countries, the authors uncover a strong and striking empirical finding: countries with closer trade links tend to have more tightly correlated business cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Frankel, Jeffrey A & Rose, Andrew K, 1998. "The Endogeneity of the Optimum Currency Area Criteria," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 108(449), pages 1009-1025, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:108:y:1998:i:449:p:1009-25
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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