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Navigating the intersection of competition and performance in the banking sector: A hybrid review

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  • Malik, Sikandar Hayyat
  • Saba, Irum

Abstract

A burgeoning amount of literature has addressed the dynamics of competition and how it affects the different aspects of the banking industry; however, the results remained inconclusive. Therefore, this paper critically reviews the already published literature on competition in banking using bibliometric and content analysis. The results reveal the four main streams: (1) bank competition and firm-level dynamics; (2) competition, risk-taking behavior, and financial stability of the bank; (3) competition and efficiency of the banking sector; and (4) bank competition and economic growth. The results of this review shed light on the complex relationship between competition, risk-taking, and performance in the banking industry and present the agenda for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Malik, Sikandar Hayyat & Saba, Irum, 2025. "Navigating the intersection of competition and performance in the banking sector: A hybrid review," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:76:y:2025:i:c:s0275531925000960
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102840
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