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La educación superior en Colombia: situación actual y análisis de eficiencia

Author

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  • Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra
  • Jorge Enrique Ramos-Forero
  • Pedro Oswaldo Hernández-Santamaría

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar el estado de la educación superior en Colombia y estimar los niveles de eficiencia de diferentes programas académicos de las instituciones de educación superior del país. Para el análisis de eficiencia se utilizan técnicas de frontera estocástica y los resultados de las pruebas Saber Pro. Las estimaciones evalúan el efecto de variables asociadas al personal docente y a la infraestructura de las instituciones, y de factores de entorno que no están directamente bajo el control de las instituciones, tales como el nivel de ingreso de las familias y la educación de los padres. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de los factores ambientales, sugiriendo que, aunque muchas instituciones educativas tienen un margen para mejorar sus niveles de eficiencia, podrían estar restringidas por la influencia de los factores socioeconómicos de los estudiantes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & Jorge Enrique Ramos-Forero & Pedro Oswaldo Hernández-Santamaría, 2017. "La educación superior en Colombia: situación actual y análisis de eficiencia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 78, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000090:015458
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    2. Sarmiento Espinel, Jaime Andrés & Silva Arias, Adriana Carolina & van Gameren, Edwin, 2019. "Evolution of the inequality of educational opportunities from secondary education to university," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 193-202.
    3. Silvio Fernando López-Mera & David Eduardo Quintero-Rendón, 2019. "Impactos iniciales de la financiación de la educación superior con recursos del presupuesto participativo: evidencia para Medellín," Revista Sociedad y Economía, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE, issue 37, pages 131-164, May.
    4. Leonardo Bonilla & Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Andrea Otero-Cortés & Diana Ricciulli, 2023. "Income Inequalities in Colombia," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Eduardo A. Haddad & Jaime Bonet & Geoffrey J. D. Hewings (ed.), The Colombian Economy and Its Regional Structural Challenges, chapter 0, pages 37-75, Springer.
    5. Arlen Guarín & Sebastián Londoño & Carlos Medina & Julieth Parra & Christian Posso & Carlos Eduardo Vélez, 2016. "Estimating the Effect of Attending a Public versus a Private University in Colombia on Academic Achievement **** Una Estimación del Efecto sobre el Rendimiento Académico de Asistir a una Universidad P," Borradores de Economia 968, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Alexander Arévalo S & Víctor Giménez G & Diego Prior J, 2022. "Análisis de eficiencia en educación: una aplicación del método StoNED," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, vol. 92(2), pages 45-91, October.
    7. Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Jaime Bonet-Morón & Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Andrea Otero-Cortés & Gerson Javier Pérez-Valbuena & Christian Posso & Diana Ricciulli-Marín, 2021. "Desigualdades del ingreso en Colombia: ¿cuáles son sus determinantes y cómo se han afectado por la pandemia del Covid-19?," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, issue 101, pages 1-53, December.
    8. Mariángela Chávez C. & María Fernanda Holguín A. & Esteban Castro G. & Andrés Rincón G., 2022. "Impacto del programa Ser Pilo Paga en la motivación para obtener mejores puntajes en las pruebas Saber 11 en Colombia," Documentos CEDE 20028, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    9. Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & Lucas Wilfried Hahn-De-Castro & Dalma Sofía Ariza-Hernández & Cristian Oswaldo Carmona-Sanchez, 2016. "El desempeno municipal en el sector educativo: un análisis a partir de una función multiproducto," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 15017, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    10. Adolfo Meisel Rocs & Angela Granger Serrrano, 2022. "Estratificación territorial en la calidad de la educación superior en Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 52, pages 11-34, December.
    11. Eduardo A. Haddad & Jaime Bonet & Geoffrey J. D. Hewings (ed.), 2023. "The Colombian Economy and Its Regional Structural Challenges," Advances in Spatial Science, Springer, number 978-3-031-22653-3, Fall.
    12. Alma Rodero Acosta & Gustavo Rodríguez Albor, 2015. "Cooperación académica e internacionalización de las universidades públicas colombianas," Revista Panorama Económico 15335, Universidad de Cartagena.
    13. Melo-Becerra, Ligia Alba & Hahn-De-Castro, Lucas Wilfried & Ariza, Dalma Sofía & Carmona, Cristian Oswaldo, 2020. "Efficiency of local public education in a decentralized context," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    14. Silvio Fernando López Mera, 2019. "Expectativas y realidades de los bachilleres del país: la experiencia de Medellín," Ensayos de Economía 18199, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    15. Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & Jorge Enrique Ramos-Forero & Jorge Leonardo Rodríguez Arenas & Héctor M. Zárate-Solano, 2021. "Efecto de la pandemia sobre el sistema educativo: El caso de Colombia," Borradores de Economia 1179, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    16. Ana María Iregui-Bohórquez & Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra & María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo & Ana María Tribín-Uribe, 2020. "The path to gender equality in Colombia: Are we there yet?," Borradores de Economia 1131, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    educación superior; análisis de eficiencia; frontera estocástica; Colombia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

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