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Liquidity (risk) concepts: definitions and interactions

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  • Nikolaou, Kleopatra

Abstract

We discuss the notion of liquidity and liquidity risk within the financial system. We distinguish between three different liquidity types, central bank liquidity, funding and market liquidity and their relevant risks. In order to understand the workings of financial system liquidity, as well as the role of the central bank, we bring together relevant literature from different areas and review liquidity linkages among these three types in normal and turbulent times. We stress that the root of liquidity risk lies in information asymmetries and the existence of incomplete markets. The role of central bank liquidity can be important in managing a liquidity crisis, yet it is not a panacea. It can act as an immediate but temporary buffer to liquidity shocks, thereby allowing time for supervision and regulation to confront the causes of liquidity risk. JEL Classification: G10, G20

Suggested Citation

  • Nikolaou, Kleopatra, 2009. "Liquidity (risk) concepts: definitions and interactions," Working Paper Series 1008, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20091008
    Note: 3561872
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    4. Sekoni, Abiola, 2015. "The Basic Concepts and Feature of Bank Liquidity and Its Risk," MPRA Paper 67389, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Adam Gersl & Zlatuse Komarkova & Lubos Komarek, 2016. "Liquidity Stress Testing with Second-Round Effects: Application to the Czech Banking Sector," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 32-49, February.
    6. Jeff W. Huther & Jane E. Ihrig & Elizabeth C. Klee, 2017. "The Federal Reserve's Portfolio and its Effect on Interest Rates," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2017-075, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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    10. Fazelina Sahul Hamid, 2013. "The Effect of Reliance on International Funding on Banking Fragility: Evidence from East Asia," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 7(1), pages 29-60, February.
    11. Philippe Durand & Yalin Gündüz & Isabelle Thomazeau, 2013. "Estimating Endogenous Liquidity Using Transaction and Order Book Information," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Jonathan A. Batten & Peter MacKay & Niklas Wagner (ed.), Advances in Financial Risk Management, chapter 8, pages 181-200, Palgrave Macmillan.
    12. Fullwood, Jonathan & Massacci, Daniele, 2018. "Liquidity resilience in the UK gilt futures market: evidence from the order book," Bank of England working papers 744, Bank of England.
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    14. Monostori, Zoltan, 2012. "Magyar szuverén fix kamatozású forintkötvények hozamdekompozíciója [Decomposition of the five-year Hungarian sovereign fixed income forint yields]," MPRA Paper 54253, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Sep 2012.
    15. Mr. Daniel C Hardy & Philipp Hochreiter, 2014. "A Simple Macroprudential Liquidity Buffer," IMF Working Papers 2014/235, International Monetary Fund.
    16. David A. Marshall & Robert Steigerwald, 2013. "The role of time-critical liquidity in financial markets," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 37(Q II), pages 30-46.
    17. Avouyi-Dovi, S. & Idier, J., 2010. "Central bank liquidity and market liquidity: the role of collateral provision on the French government debt securities market," Working papers 278, Banque de France.
    18. Carmela D’Avino & Eric Girardin & Mimoza Shabani, 2022. "Bank liquidity creation: A new global dataset for developing and emerging countries," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 158(2), pages 529-570, May.
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    20. Kolozsi, Pál Péter & Horváth, Gábor, 2020. "Mennyit ér a likviditás?. A magyar bankrendszer likviditáskeresleti függvényének becslése [How much are reserves worth? Estimating interbank liquidity demand in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 113-139.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    central bank; liquidity; LLR; risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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