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Mennyit ér a likviditás?. A magyar bankrendszer likviditáskeresleti függvényének becslése
[How much are reserves worth? Estimating interbank liquidity demand in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Kolozsi, Pál Péter

  • Horváth, Gábor

Abstract

A globális pénzügyi válságot követően a monetáris politikai gyakorlat mind a globális jegybankokban, mind pedig 2013 után a Magyar Nemzeti Bankban olyan irányba változott, amely felértékelte a banki likviditáskezelés szerepét. Jelen tanulmány szegmentált regressziók alapján becslést ad a magyar bankok 2016-2019 közötti likviditáskeresleti függvényére az egynapos kamatok tekintetében. A keresleti görbe legszignifikánsabb töréspontjai 130 milliárd és 410 milliárd forint többletlikviditás körül alakultak ki, a megfigyelt időszakban ez utóbbit lehetett a magyar bankrendszer telítődési pontjának tekinteni, ami felett az egynapos likviditáskeresleti függvény gyakorlatilag vízszintessé vált. A függvény egyes szakaszainak meredeksége negatív, az együtthatók abszolút értékben a likviditás emelkedésével csökkennek. A magyar adatok alapján a többletlikviditás emelkedésével kiegyenlítettebbé vált a likviditás eloszlása, a bankközi piac forgalma csökkent, a likviditási piacot pedig súrlódások jellemezték, ami mindenekelőtt a magas koncentrációra vezethető vissza.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kódok: E41, E47, E51.

Suggested Citation

  • Kolozsi, Pál Péter & Horváth, Gábor, 2020. "Mennyit ér a likviditás?. A magyar bankrendszer likviditáskeresleti függvényének becslése [How much are reserves worth? Estimating interbank liquidity demand in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 113-139.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1887
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2020.2.113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E41 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Demand for Money
    • E47 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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