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Primeras experiencias laborales de los profesionales colombianos: Probabilidad de empleo formal y salarios

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  • Juan D. Barón

Abstract

Los resultados laborales de los universitarios recién graduados son un tema de interés no solo para aquellos individuos considerando las alternativas de inversión en capital humano, sino también para el entendimiento del funcionamiento de los mercados laborales en Colombia y sus regiones. Este documento usa información única sobre los graduados de pregrado en el ano 2007 con el objetivo de analizar dos aspectos laborales: la probabilidad de encontrar un empleo formal y los salarios (aproximados por el Ingreso Base de Cotización). Los resultados indican que existen diferencias sustanciales en la probabilidad de encontrar un empleo formal por área del conocimiento y región (que alcanzan los 20 puntos porcentuales), más no así por tipo de universidad y género. Para aquellos en el sector formal, se encuentran diferencias salariales significativas a nivel regional y por área de conocimiento, así como por tipo de universidad y género.

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  • Juan D. Barón, 2010. "Primeras experiencias laborales de los profesionales colombianos: Probabilidad de empleo formal y salarios," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 7625, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000102:007625
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.132
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    Cited by:

    1. Barón-Rivera, Juan David & Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo, 2014. "Desempeño relativo de los graduados en el área de educación en el examen de Estado del ICFES," Chapters, in: Sánchez Jabba, Andrés & Otero Cortés, Andrea (ed.), Educación y desarrollo regional en Colombia, chapter 4, pages 131-157, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Maribel Castillo Caicedo & Ricardo David Monroy del Castillo & Viviana Cardona Ceballos, 2015. "Efecto universidad en el Valle del Cauca 2009: un análisis multinivel," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, June.
    3. Sánchez-Jabba, Andrés Mauricio, 2014. "Bilingüísmo en Colombia," Chapters, in: Sánchez Jabba, Andrés & Otero Cortés, Andrea (ed.), Educación y desarrollo regional en Colombia, chapter 3, pages 103-128, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    4. Dustin T. G. RODRIGUEZ, 2016. "Returns to Education of Colombian Economists: Analysis from the Theory of Human Capital (2009-2013)," Journal of Economic and Social Thought, KSP Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 139-149, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    salarios; recién graduados; mercado laboral; áreas de estudio;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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