Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ R: Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics
/ / R1: General Regional Economics
/ / / R12: Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

2020

• Chris Forman & Avi Goldfarb, 2021, "Concentration and Agglomeration of IT Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Patenting," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "The Role of Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth".
• Esteban Rossi-Hansberg & Pierre-Daniel Sarte & Nicholas Trachter, 2020, "Diverging Trends in National and Local Concentration," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2020, volume 35".
• Jonathan I. Dingel & Brent Neiman, 2020, "How Many Jobs Can be Done at Home?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26948, Apr.
• Donald R. Davis & Eric Mengus & Tomasz K. Michalski, 2020, "Labor Market Polarization and The Great Urban Divergence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26955, Apr.
• Gilles Duranton & Diego Puga, 2020, "The Economics of Urban Density," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27215, May.
• Alex W. Chernoff & Casey Warman, 2020, "COVID-19 and Implications for Automation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27249, Jul.
• Chris Forman & Avi Goldfarb, 2020, "Concentration and Agglomeration of IT Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Patenting," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27338, Jun.
• Juan Moreno-Cruz & M. Scott Taylor, 2020, "Food, Fuel and the Domesday Economy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27414, Jun.
• William R. Kerr & Frédéric Robert-Nicoud, 2020, "Tech Clusters," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27421, Jun.
• Remi Jedwab & Adam Storeygard, 2020, "The Average and Heterogeneous Effects of Transportation Investments: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa 1960-2010," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27670, Aug.
• J. Vernon Henderson & Adam Storeygard & David N. Weil, 2020, "Land Quality," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28070, Nov.
• Bruno Conte & Klaus Desmet & Dávid Krisztián Nagy & Esteban Rossi-Hansberg, 2020, "Local Sectoral Specialization in a Warming World," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28163, Dec.
• Zubarevich, N., 2020, "Opportunities and limitations of quantitative assessment of factors of the Russian regions' economic development," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 46, issue 2, pages 158-167, DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2020-46-2-8.
• Obraztsova, O. & Chepurenko, A., 2020, "Entrepreneurial activity in Russia and its cross-regional differences," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 46, issue 2, pages 198-210, DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2020-46-2-12.
• André Luiz Ferreira e Silva & Marcelo Bentes Diniz, 2020, "Padrões de concentração regional da indústria de transformação brasileira [Regional concentration patterns of the Brazilian manufacturing industry]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 30, issue 2, pages 407-454, May-Augus.
• Alastair Greig & Mairi Spowage & Graeme Roy, 2020, "UK Interregional Trade Estimation: Estimates of trade between Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and England," Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE) Discussion Papers, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCoE), number ESCoE DP-2020-09, Jun.
• Oecd, 2020, "An insight into the innovative start-up landscape of South Tyrol: A language barrier to effective policy transfer?," OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2020/07, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/00d68e53-en.
• Oecd, 2020, "An insight into the innovative start-up landscape of Friuli-Venezia Giulia: A tale of two sub-regions?," OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2020/08, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/2174a2fc-en.
• Oecd, 2020, "An insight into the innovative start-up landscape of Trentino: Is it time for the “Start-up Valley” to scale up?," OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2020/09, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/49217645-en.
• Douglas Sutherland, 2020, "Modernising state-level regulation and policies to boost mobility in the United States," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1628, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/a06a959b-en.
• Ricardo Espinoza & Laura Reznikova, 2020, "Who can log in? The importance of skills for the feasibility of teleworking arrangements across OECD countries," OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 242, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/3f115a10-en.
• Alexandra Tsvetkova & Rudiger Ahrend & Joaquim Oliveira Martins & Alexander C. Lembcke & Polina Knutsson & Dylan Jong & Nikolaos Terzidis, 2020, "The spatial dimension of productivity: Connecting the dots across industries, firms and places," OECD Regional Development Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2020/01, Jan, DOI: 10.1787/ba5edb47-en.
• Alexander C. Lembcke & Lenka Wildnerova, 2020, "Does FDI benefit incumbent SMEs?: FDI spillovers and competition effects at the local level," OECD Regional Development Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2020/02, Feb, DOI: 10.1787/47763241-en.
• Cem Özgüzel, 2020, "Agglomeration economies in Great Britain," OECD Regional Development Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2020/04, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/3aa63b9a-en.
• Valerie C. Valerio, 2020, "The structure of livestock trade in West Africa," West African Papers, OECD Publishing, number 29, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/f8c71341-en.
• Stephan Barisitz, 2020, "China’s New Silk Road: a stocktaking update and economic review (2017–2019)," Focus on European Economic Integration, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1/20, pages 20-50.
• Helmut Stix, 2020, "The Austrian bank branch network from 2000 to 2019 from a spatial perspective," Financial Stability Report, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue 40, pages 87-101.
• Helmut Stix, 2020, "A spatial analysis of access to ATMs in Austria," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/20, pages 39-59.
• Toews, Gerhard & Vezina, Pierre-Louis, 2020, "Enemies of the people," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number gnypr, Dec, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/gnypr.
• Elisa Barbieri & Marco R Di Tommaso & Chiara Pollio & Lauretta Rubini, 2020, "Erratum to: Industrial Policy in China: The Planned Growth of Specialised Towns in Guangdong Province," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, volume 13, issue 1, pages 193-193.
• Anthony Howell, 2020, "Relatedness economies, absorptive capacity, and economic catch-up: firm-level evidence from China," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 29, issue 2, pages 557-575.
• Marcel Bednarz & Tom Broekel, 2020, "Pulled or pushed? The spatial diffusion of wind energy between local demand and supply," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 29, issue 4, pages 893-916.
• André Spithoven & Peter Teirlinck & Walter Ysebaert, 2020, "What determines the size of contract research from firms to universities? The role of geographical distance and regional co-location," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, volume 29, issue 6, pages 1521-1538.
• Kristian Behrens & Brahim Boualam & Julien Martin, 2020, "Are clusters resilient? Evidence from Canadian textile industries," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1, pages 1-36.
• Anil Rupasingha & Alexander W Marré, 2020, "Moving to the hinterlands: agglomeration, search costs and urban to rural business migration," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1, pages 123-153.
• Jessie Bakens & Thomas de Graaff, 2020, "Valuation of ethnic diversity: heterogeneous effects in an integrated labor and housing market," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1, pages 197-223.
• Gloria Cicerone & Philip McCann & Viktor A Venhorst, 2020, "Promoting regional growth and innovation: relatedness, revealed comparative advantage and the product space," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1, pages 293-316.
• Kiyoyasu Tanaka & Yoshihiro Hashiguchi, 2020, "Agglomeration economies in the formal and informal sectors: a Bayesian spatial approach‡," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1, pages 37-66.
• Elizabeth A Dobis & Michael S Delgado & Raymond J G M Florax & Peter Mulder, 2020, "Hierarchy and spatial contagion: population in American cities between 1990 and 2010
  [Product differentiation, monopolistic competition and city size]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 2, pages 397-418.
• Marta Auricchio & Emanuele Ciani & Alberto Dalmazzo & Guido de Blasio, 2020, "Life after public employment retrenchment: evidence from Italian municipalities
  [Redistributive public employment]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 3, pages 733-782.
• Giulia Faggio & Olmo Silva & William C Strange, 2020, "Tales of the city: what do agglomeration cases tell us about agglomeration in general?
  [The anchor tenant hypothesis: exploring the role of large, local, R&D-intensive firms in regional innovation systems]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 5, pages 1117-1143.
• David B Audretsch & Dirk Christian Dohse & João Pereira dos Santos, 2020, "The effects of highway tolls on private business activity—results from a natural experiment
  [Is public expenditure productive?]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 6, pages 1331-1357.
• Benedikt Herz & Xosé-Luís Varela-Irimia, 2020, "Border effects in European public procurement
  [Information costs and home bias: an analysis of US holdings of foreign equities]," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 6, pages 1359-1405.
• Anthony J Venables, 2020, "Why some places are left behind: urban adjustment to trade and policy shocks," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, volume 36, issue 3, pages 604-620.
• Stephan Heblich & Stephen J Redding & Daniel M Sturm, 2020, "The Making of the Modern Metropolis: Evidence from London," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 135, issue 4, pages 2059-2133.
• Ines Helm, 2020, "National Industry Trade Shocks, Local Labour Markets, and Agglomeration Spillovers," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 87, issue 3, pages 1399-1431.
• Jan David Bakker & Christopher Parsons & Ferdinand Rauch, 2020, "Migration and Urbanization in Post-Apartheid South Africa," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 34, issue 2, pages 509-532.
• Anthony J. Venables, 2020, "Why some places are left-behind: urban adjustment to trade and policy shocks," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 903, Mar.
• Patricia Rice & Anthony J. Venables, 2020, "The persistent consequences of adverse shocks: how the 1970s shaped UK regional inequality," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 918, Sep.
• Ceyhun Elgin, 2020, "Shadow Economies Around the World: Evidence from Metropolitan Areas," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, volume 46, issue 2, pages 301-322, April, DOI: 10.1057/s41302-019-00161-4.
• José A. Peres-Cajías, 2020, "From West to East: Bolivian Regional GDPs since the 1950s. A Story of Natural Resources and Infrastructure," Palgrave Studies in Economic History, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 0, in: Daniel A. Tirado-Fabregat & Marc Badia-Miró & Henry Willebald, "Time and Space", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-47553-6_5.
• Juan Palomino, 2020, "Development of Regional Economics Studies in Peru: Contributions and Criticisms," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, volume 43, issue 86, pages 39-56.
• Arkadiusz Kijek & Anna Matras-Bolibok, 2020, "Technological convergence across European regions," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, volume 15, issue 2, pages 295-313, June, DOI: 10.24136/eq.2020.014.
• Beata Bal-Domanska & Elzbieta Sobczak & Elzbieta Stanczyk, 2020, "A multivariate approach to the identification of initial smart specialisations of Polish voivodeships," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, volume 15, issue 4, pages 785-810, December, DOI: 10.24136/eq.2020.034.
• Celebioglu, Fatih, 2020, "Spatial Spillover Effects of Mega-City Lockdown Due to Covid-19 Outbreak," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100319, May.
• Dickinson, Jeffrey, 2020, "Planes, Trains, and Automobiles: Night-time Lights of the USA," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100841.
• González-Val, Rafael, 2020, "The Spanish spatial city size distribution," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101195, Jun.
• P, Devi Priya & M, Helen Mary Jacqueline, 2020, "Literacy Differentials in Tamil Nadu: A District Level Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101775, Jul.
• Batabyal, Amitrajeet & Beladi, Hamid, 2020, "Interregional Demand for Workers and the Effects of Labor Income Taxation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102525, Apr, revised 17 Jul 2020.
• Crawley, Andrew & Hallowell, Angela, 2020, "A thematic approach to regional economic development: Technical report for the state of Maine development strategy 2020-2029," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102540, Aug.
• Todd, Gabe, 2020, "Maine Employment Change During the Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Shift-Share Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103125, Sep.
• Dickinson, Jeffrey, 2020, "Planes, Trains, and Automobiles: What Drives Human-Made Light?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103504.
• Ito, Banri, 2020, "Cross-border mergers and acquisitions and inter-urban gravity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103985, Nov.
• Rickman, Dan & Wang, Hongbo, 2020, "Assessing State Economic Development from Motion Picture and Television Production Incentives: Standardizing the Industry for Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104052, Oct.
• Cerqua, Augusto & Letta, Marco, 2020, "Local economies amidst the COVID-19 crisis in Italy: a tale of diverging trajectories," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104404, Nov.
• Rickman, Dan & Wang, Hongbo, 2020, "Lights, Camera, What Action? The Nascent Literature on the Economics of US State Film Incentives," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104477, Dec.
• Heinrich, Torsten & Yang, Jangho & Dai, Shuanping, 2020, "Growth, development, and structural change at the firm-level: The example of the PR China," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105011, Dec.
• Linares Sanchez, Jose, 2020, "Employment Agglomerations and Spatial Mismatch in the Metropolitan Area of Bogota," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106699, Apr.
• Baidalinova, Ainur & Suleimanov, Rustam & Stukach, Victor, 2020, "Развитие Аграрного Сектора - Фактор Обеспечения Продовольственной Безопасности Казахстана В Условиях Еаэс
  [The development of the potential of the agar economy is a factor of food security of Kazakhstan, a member of the EAEU]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 114134, Jun, revised 06 Jul 2022.
• Dickinson, Jeffrey, 2020, "Planes, trains, and automobiles: what drives human-made light?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 117126.
• Antonescu, Daniela, 2020, "Territorial inequalities and convergence – techniques and analysis methods," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98505, Feb.
• Kishi, Akio & Kono, Tatsuhito, 2020, "Transportation Improvement and Hollowing-out of Urban Commercial Center: Do They Harm Consumer Welfare?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99247, Mar.
• Watanabe, Axel, 2020, "The Size Distribution of Cities with Distance-Bound Households," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99746, Apr.
• Mindaugas Butkus & Alma Mačiulytė-Šniukienė & Kristina Matuzevičiutė & Diana Cibulskienė, 2020, "Does Financial Support from ERDF and CF Contribute to Convergence in the EU? Empirical Evidence at NUTS 3 Level," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2020, issue 3, pages 315-329, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.737.
• Andrea Furková, 2020, "Priestorové efekty v regionálnych inovačných aktivítách
  [Spatial Effects in Regional Innovation Activities]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2020, issue 1, pages 18-41, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1269.
• Stephen J Redding, 2020, "Trade and Geography," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 266, Sep.
• Jonathon Hazell & Juan Herreno & Emi Nakamura & Jon Steinsson, 2021, "The Slope of the Phillips Curve: Evidence from U.S. States," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 284, Apr.
• Maximilian v. Ehrlich, Henry G. Overman, 2020, "Place-Based Policies and Spatial Disparities across European Cities," Diskussionsschriften, Universitaet Bern, Departement Volkswirtschaft - CRED, number credresearchpaper27, Jul.
• Ma³gorzata Jab³oñska & Joanna, 2020, "The key factors affecting entrepreneurship: a comparative analysis," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, volume 38, issue 1, pages 125-146.
• Nguyen Thi Minh Phuong & Thai Hoang Quoc & Le Van Cup & Le Thi Kim Lien, 2020, "Factors influencing students’ startups intention – a case study at universities in Ho Chi Minh City," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, volume 38, issue 2, pages 537-562.
• Ricciulli, Diana & Bonet-Morón, Jaime & Pérez-Valbuena, Gerson Javier & Haddad, Eduardo & Araújo, Inácio & Perobelli, Fernando, 2020, "Diferencias regionales en el impacto económico del aislamiento preventivo por el COVID-19: estudio de caso para Colombia," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 51, Jun.
• Simon Rudkin & Ming He & Yang Chen, 2020, "Attraction or Repulsion? Testing Coagglomeration of Innovation between Firm and University," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 608, Feb.
• Yi Jiang, 2020, "Spatial Dynamics and Driving Forces of Asian Cities," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 618, Aug.
• Richard J. Cebula & John E. Connaughton & Caroline Swartz, 2020, "Right-to-Work Laws as Economic Freedom: Their Role in Influencing the Geographic Pattern of Manufacturing Jobs, Incomes, and Finances," American Business Review, Pompea College of Business, University of New Haven, volume 23, issue 2, pages 431-450.
• Elizaveta Gaivoronskaia, 2020, "Electricity demand elasticity and regional effects: Spatial econometric approach," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), volume 58, pages 76-95.
• Evgeniya Kolomak, 2020, "Urbanization and income inequality: Cause or solution?," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), volume 59, pages 55-70.
• Oded Stark & Grzegorz Kosiorowski, 2020, "An Adverse Social Welfare Effect of Quadruply Gainful Trade," East Asian Economic Review, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy, volume 24, issue 3, pages 207-235, DOI: 10.11644/KIEP.EAER.2020.24.3.377.
• Andrea U. Marino, 2020, "Growth and Welfare Implications of Tariff Protection―Location Versus Allocation Effects," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 35, issue 4, pages 609-642.
• Grace Carolina Guevara-Rosero & Diego Del Pozo, 2020, "Determination of the urban wage premium in Ecuador," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 47, pages 57-77.
• Domenico Marino & Raffaele Trapasso, 2020, "Servitization and territorial self reinforcing mechanisms: a new approach to regional competitiveness," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 48, pages 85-93.
• Jisoo Kim, 2020, "An Analysis of Regional Export Competitiveness Using Export Structure Sophistication Index: With a Focus on Gyeongnam," Industrial Economic Review, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, number 20-5, Jan.
• Eduardo Haddad & Inácio Araújo & Fernando Perobelli, 2020, "Estrutura das Matrizes de Insumo-Produto dos Arranjos Populacionais do Brasil, 2015 (Nota Técnica)," TD NEREUS, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS), number 8-2020, Aug.
• Jefferson Ricardo Bretas Galetti & Milene Simone Tessarin & Paulo César Morceiro, 2020, "Local, Complementarity and Similarity Relatedness in Different Regional and Sectoral Contexts," TD NEREUS, Núcleo de Economia Regional e Urbana da Universidade de São Paulo (NEREUS), number 12-2020, Oct.
• Mohammad ali Feizpour & Abootaleb Kazemi & Nezamoldin Makian & Mehdi Hajamini-najafabadi, 2020, "The micro and macro approach to the exit firms of Iranian industries," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 6, issue 4, pages 53-84.
• Jackelline Favro & Alexandre Florindo Alves, 2020, "Determinantes da Localização da Agroindústria: Uma Análise para as Microrregiões Brasileiras," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 14, issue 2, pages 203-235.
• Lucas Siqueira de Castro & Carlos Otávio de Freitas & Joilson de Assis Cabral, 2020, "Investimentos em Transporte: Efeitos do Arco Metropolitano sobre o Crescimento Econômico Fluminense," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 14, issue 3, pages 420-445.
• Kecia Cristina Miranda da Silva & José Firmino Sousa Filho & Fernanda Oliveira Caires e Caires & Diana Lúcia Gonzaga da Silva, 2020, "Produtividade do Trabalho e Economias de Aglomeração: Evidências para o Estado da Bahia," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), volume 14, issue 4, pages 657-689.
• Dmitry N. Kiselev, 2020, "Organization of the social and economic space of territories employing cluster and network structures," Economic Consultant, Scientific and Educational Initiative LLC, volume 29, issue 1, pages 12-20.
• Mariana Catharin Velludo & Vinicius Vale, 2020, "Avaliação da Interdependência Produtiva, Estruturas de Consumo e de Renda entre São Paulo, Paraná e Restante do Brasil," TD NEDUR, Núcleo de Estudos em Desenvolvimento Urbano e Regional, Universidade Federal do Paraná, number 2-2020, Jul.
• Sorin BURLACU & Alexandru GAVRILĂ & Ioana Maria POPESCU & Svetlana PLATAGEA GOMBOS & Petrut Cristian VASILACHE, 2020, "Theories and Models of Functional Zoning in Urban Space," REVISTA DE MANAGEMENT COMPARAT INTERNATIONAL/REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE MANAGEMENT, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 21, issue 1, pages 44-53, March.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis, Appalachian Counties," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-01, Jan, DOI: 10.5547/01956574.41.2.jcoh.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Appalachian Region Micropolitan and Metropolitan Areas, 2005-2018 Part I. Regions 1-60," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-02, Apr.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Appalachian Region Micropolitan and Metropolitan Areas, 2005-2018 Part II. Regions 61-120," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-03, Apr.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Alabama, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-04, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Georgia, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-05, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Kentucky, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-06, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Maryland, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-07, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Mississippi, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-08, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: New York, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-09, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: North Carolina, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-10, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Ohio, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-11, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Pennsylvania, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-12, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: South Carolina, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-13, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Tennessee, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-14, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: Virginia, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-15, Jun.
• Randall Jackson & Peter Jarosi, 2020, "Shift-Share Analysis: West Virginia, 2005-2018," Working Papers, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, number Research Paper 2020-16, Jun.
• Victor-Romeo Ionescu & Monica Laura Zlati & Valentin Marian Antohi, 2020, "Covid-19’S Impact On The Nuts2 Economies In Romania," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, volume 14, issue 1, pages 25-44, JUNE.
• Maria Plotnikova, 2020, "Explaining Spatial Patterns Of Incapacity Benefit Claimant Rolls," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, volume 14, issue 2, pages 35-48, DECEMBER.
• Bram van Vulpen, 2020, "Rethinking The Regional Bounds Of Justice: A Scoping Review Of Spatial Justice In Eu Regions," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, volume 14, issue 2, pages 5-34, DECEMBER.
• Ali Ahmad & Dababrata Chowdhury, 2020, "An investigation into the management of change in private sector healthcare organizations in Bangladesh: A mixed-method inquiry based on the implementation of a new framework to support healthcare organizations," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 20, issue 2, pages 05-16, December.
• Roberto Basile & Carlo Ciccarelli & Peter Groote, 2020, "The Legacy of Literacy: Evidence from Italian Regions," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 497, Jun, revised 19 Jun 2020.
• Koech Cheruiyot, 2020, "Exploring evidence of spatial economic agglomeration in Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng, South Africa," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 808, Jan.
• Hongbo Wang & Dan Rickman, 2020, "Housing Price and Population Growth across China: The Role of Housing Supply," International Regional Science Review, , volume 43, issue 3, pages 203-228, May, DOI: 10.1177/0160017619835885.
• Saumyabrata Chakrabarti & Vivekananda Mukherjee, 2020, "Birth of Census Towns in India: An Economic Analysis," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , volume 9, issue 2, pages 139-166, December, DOI: 10.1177/2277978720961190.
• Somwrita Sarkar & Hao Wu & David M Levinson, 2020, "Measuring polycentricity via network flows, spatial interaction and percolation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, volume 57, issue 12, pages 2402-2422, September, DOI: 10.1177/0042098019832517.

2019

• Larry Santucci, 2019, "How Prevalent Were Racially Restrictive Covenants in 20th Century Philadelphia? A New Spatial Data Set Provides Answers," Consumer Finance Institute discussion papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 19-5, Nov, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.dp.2019.05.
• Kristy Buzard & Gerald A. Carlino & Jake Carr & Robert M. Hunt & Tony E. Smith, 2017, "Localized Knowledge Spillovers: Evidence from the Spatial Clustering of R&D Labs and Patent Citations," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 19-42, Sep, DOI: 10.21799/frbp.wp.2019.42.
• Marie-Pierre de Bellefon & Pierre-Philippe Combes & Gilles Duranton & Laurent Gobillon & Clément Gorin, 2019, "Delineating urban areas using building density," Working Papers, Groupe d'Analyse et de Théorie Economique Lyon St-Etienne (GATE Lyon St-Etienne), Université de Lyon, number 1931.
• Murat Çiftçi, 2019, "The Effect Of Gdp Components On Internal Migration Output And The Case Study Of Bilecik," Ekonomi Maliye Isletme Dergisi, Adil AKINCI, volume 2, issue 2, pages 81-91, December.
• Marco Baudino, 2019, "Urbanization and Development: A Spatial Framework of Rural-to-urban Migration," GREDEG Working Papers, Groupe de REcherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion (GREDEG CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur, France, number 2019-12, Mar.
• Remi Jedwab & Adam Storeygard, 2019, "The Average and Heterogeneous Effects of Transportation Investments: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa 1960-2010," Working Papers, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, number 2019-8, Aug.
• Remi Jedwab & Adam Storeygard, 2019, "Economic and Political Factors in Infrastructure Investment: Evidence from Railroads and Roads in Africa 1960--2015," Working Papers, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, number 2019-9, Sep.
• Lionel Fontagné & Gianluca Santoni, 2019, "Agglomeration economies and firm-level labor misallocation," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number hal-02003078, Jan, DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lby007.
• Giuseppe Arcuri & Marc Brunetto & Nadine Levratto, 2019, "Spatial patterns and determinants of firm exit: an empirical analysis on France," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01943083, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-018-0887-0.
• Lionel Fontagné & Gianluca Santoni, 2019, "Agglomeration economies and firm-level labor misallocation," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02003078, Jan, DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lby007.
• Gojko Barjamovic & Thomas Chaney & Kerem Cosar & Ali Hortacsu, 2019, "Trade, Merchants and the Lost Cities of the Bronze Age," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03261799, Aug, DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjz009.
• Filipe Campante & Quoc-Anh Do & Bernardo Guimaraes, 2019, "Capital Cities, Conflict, and Misgovernance," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03391885, Jul, DOI: 10.1257/app.20170111.
• Pierre-Philippe Combes & Sylvie Démurger & Shi Li & Jianguo Wang, 2020, "Unequal migration and urbanisation gains in China," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02005778, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.01.009.
• Marie-Pierre de Bellefon & Pierre-Philippe Combes & Gilles Duranton & Laurent Gobillon & Clément Gorin, 2021, "Delineating urban areas using building density," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02492519, Sep, DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2019.103226.
• Lionel Fontagné & Gianluca Santoni, 2019, "Agglomeration economies and firm-level labor misallocation," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number hal-02003078, Jan, DOI: 10.1093/jeg/lby007.
• Marie-Pierre de Bellefon & Pierre-Philippe Combes & Gilles Duranton & Laurent Gobillon & Clément Gorin, 2021, "Delineating urban areas using building density," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-02492519, Sep, DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2019.103226.
• Andrea Bassanini & Eve Caroli & Francois Fontaine & Antoine Rebérioux, 2019, "Escaping Social Pressure: Fixed-Term Contracts in Multi-Establishment Firms," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-01724188, Dec.
• Gojko Barjamovic & Thomas Chaney & Kerem Cosar & Ali Hortacsu, 2019, "Trade, Merchants and the Lost Cities of the Bronze Age," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03261799, Aug, DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjz009.
• Filipe Campante & Quoc-Anh Do & Bernardo Guimaraes, 2019, "Capital Cities, Conflict, and Misgovernance," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03391885, Jul, DOI: 10.1257/app.20170111.
• Marius Brülhart & Olivier Cadot & Alexander Himbert, 2019, "Let There Be Light: Trade and the Development of Border Regions," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02071819, Mar.
• Raouf Boucekkine & Giorgio Fabbri & Salvatore Federico & Fausto Gozzi, 2019, "A spatiotemporal framework for the analytical study of optimal growth under transboundary pollution," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02314035, Oct.
• Andrea Bassanini & Eve Caroli & Francois Fontaine & Antoine Rebérioux, 2019, "Escaping Social Pressure: Fixed-Term Contracts in Multi-Establishment Firms," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-01724188, Dec.
• Pierre-Philippe Combes & Sylvie Démurger & Shi Li & Jianguo Wang, 2019, "Unequal Migration and Urbanisation Gains in China," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-01989668.
• Marie-Pierre de Bellefon & Pierre-Philippe Combes & Gilles Duranton & Laurent Gobillon & Clément Gorin, 2019, "Delineating urban areas using building density," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02368040.
• Stöver, Britta, 2019, "The regional significance of university locations in Lower Saxony," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP), Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, number dp-654, Jun.
• Abhiman Das & Ejaz Ghani & Arti Grover & William Kerr & Ramana Nanda, 2019, "Infrastructure and Finance: Evidence from India's GQ Highway Network," Harvard Business School Working Papers, Harvard Business School, number 19-121, Jun.
• José A Peres-Cajías, 2019, "From West to East: Bolivian Regional GDPs since the 1950s. A story of Natural Resources and Infrastructure," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0169, Oct.
• Andersson, Martin & Johansson, Börje & Niedomysl, Thomas, 2019, "Structural Change In City Systems Evolution: City Growth In Sweden 1810-2010," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 479, May.
• Klaesson, Johan & Johansson, Börje, 2019, "Spatial And Diversity Dynamics Of Producer Services: Growth Interdependences In Sweden 2007-2016," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies, number 480, Jun.
• Daunfeldt, Sven-Olov & Mihaescu, Oana & Öner, Özge & Rudholm, Niklas, 2019, "Retail and place attractiveness: The effects of big-box entry on property values," HFI Working Papers, Institute of Retail Economics (Handelns Forskningsinstitut), number 1, Jun.
• Daunfeldt, Sven-Olof & Mihaescu, Oana & Öner, Özge & Rudholm, Niklas, 2019, "Retail and Place Attractiveness: The Effects of Big-box Entry on Property Values," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1287, Jun.
• Carter, Colin A. & Ferguson, Shon, 2019, "State Trading Deregulation and Prairie Durum Wheat Production," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1297, Aug.
• Helm, Ines, 2019, "National Industry Trade Shocks, Local Labor Markets, and Agglomeration Spillovers," Research Papers in Economics, Stockholm University, Department of Economics, number 2019:1, Jan.
• Eliasson, Kent & Westerlund, Olle, 2019, "Graduate migration, self-selection and urban wage premiums across the regional hierarchy," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 962, Oct.
• Eliasson, Kent & Haapanen, Mika & Westerlund, Olle, 2019, "Regional concentration of university graduates: The role of high school grades and parental background," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 966, Nov.
• Michael Fritsch & Michael Wyrwich, 2019, "Regional Emergence of Start-Ups in Information Technologies: The Role of Knowledge, Skills and Opportunities," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 13, issue 2, pages 62-71.
• Stepan Zemtsov & Vera Barinova & Roza Semenova, 2019, "The Risks of Digitalization and the Adaptation of Regional Labor Markets in Russia," Foresight and STI Governance, National Research University Higher School of Economics, volume 13, issue 2, pages 84-96.
• 森川, 正之, 2019, "最低賃金と生産性," SSPJ Discussion Paper Series, Service Sector Productivity in Japan: Determinants and Policies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number DP19-005, Jun.
• Takano, Keisuke, 2019, "Does visible shock update firms' unrelated trade diversity in anticipation of future shock? Evidence from the Great East Japan Earthquake and expected Nankai Trough Earthquake," TDB-CAREE Discussion Paper Series, Teikoku Databank Center for Advanced Empirical Research on Enterprise and Economy, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, number E-2019-01, Jun.
• Takano, Keisuke & Okamuro, Hiroyuki, 2019, "Local R&D support as a driver of network diversification? A comparative evaluation of innovation policies in neighboring prefectures in Japan," TDB-CAREE Discussion Paper Series, Teikoku Databank Center for Advanced Empirical Research on Enterprise and Economy, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, number E-2019-02, Oct.
• Panagiotis KOUDOUMAKIS & George BOTZORIS & Angelos PROTOPAPAS & Vassilios PROFILLIDIS, 2019, "The Impact Of The Economic Crisis In The Process Of Convergence Of The Greek Regions," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, volume 0, issue 1, pages 25-32, June.
• Sergey KOZHEVNIKOV, 2019, "Agglomeration Processes On The Russian European North: Vologda Region Experience," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, volume 0, issue 1, pages 85-94, June.
• Hasan ENGIN DURAN, 2019, "Regional Unemployment Dynamics In Turkey," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, volume 0, issue 1, pages 9-23, June.
• Carlos GAY?N-NAVARRO & Miguel PUENTE-AJOVIN & Fernando SANZ-GRACIA, 2019, "The Urban Structure Of Spain And Italy (1900-2011)," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, volume 0, issue 3, pages 43-54, December.
• Jordy Meekes & Wolter H. J. Hassink, 2019, "Endogenous local labour markets, regional aggregation and agglomeration economies," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne, number wp2019n21, Dec.
• Seminario, Bruno & Zegarra, Maria Alejandra & Palomino, Luis, 2019, "Evolución del PIB departamental y análisis de la desigualdad regional en el Perú: 1795-2017," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9964, Nov, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002004.
• Wahyu Dewati & Rama Rahadian Prakasa & Rizki Fitrama & Deasy Ariyanti & Donny Hendri Pratama & Dythia Sendrata & Warsono & Erwin Syafii, 2018, "Nowcasting Konsumsi Rumah Tangga dan Investasi Regional Sumatra, Jawa, dan Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI)," Working Papers, Bank Indonesia, number WP/10/2018, Nov.
• Daniel Arribas-Bel & Miquel-Àngel Garcia-López & Elisabet Viladecans-Marsal, 2019, "Building(s and) cities: delineating urban areas with a machine learning algorithm," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2019/10.
• K.V. Ramaswamy, 2019, "Where have all the factories gone?: Growth and concentration of sub-national manufacturing activity in India," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2019-015, May.
• Christian Duben & Melanie Krause, 2019, "Population, light, and the size distribution of cities," Working Papers, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, number 488, Jan.
• Martin Christensen & Andrea Conte & Simone Salotti, 2019, "Horizon Europe: The RHOMOLO ex-ante assessment," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC115437, Mar.
• Mafini Dosso & Lesley Potters & Alexander Tübke, 2019, "Distribution of Industrial Research & Innovation Activities: An Application of Technology Readiness Levels," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC115449, Mar.
• Carlo Gianelle & Fabrizio Guzzo & Elisabetta Marinelli, 2019, "Smart Specialisation Evaluation: Setting the Scene," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC116110, Apr.
• Carlo Gianelle & Fabrizio Guzzo & Krzysztof Mieszkowski, 2019, "Smart Specialisation from Concept to Practice: A Preliminary Assessment," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC116297, Jul.
• ALBERTI Valentina & ALONSO RAPOSO Maria & ATTARDO Carmelo & AUTERI Davide & RIBEIRO BARRANCO Ricardo & BATISTA E SILVA Filipe & BENCZUR Peter & BERTOLDI Paolo & BONO Flavio & BUSSOLARI Ioris & LOURO C, 2019, "The Future of Cities: Opportunities, challenges and the way forward," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC116711, Jun.
• Patrizio Lecca & Martin Christensen & Andrea Conte & Giovanni Mandras & Simone Salotti, 2019, "Upward pressure on wages and the interregional trade spillover effects under demand-side shocks," JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis, Joint Research Centre, number 2019-03, Mar.
• Damiaan Persyn & Jorge Diaz-Lanchas & Javier Barbero, 2019, "Estimating road transport costs between EU regions," JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis, Joint Research Centre, number 2019-04, Mar.
• Jorge Diaz-Lanchas & Raymond J.G.M. Florax & Peter Mulder, 2019, "Does decentralization of governance promote urban diversity? Evidence from Spain," JRC Working Papers on Territorial Modelling and Analysis, Joint Research Centre, number 2019-07, Aug.
• Joséphine Leuba, 2019, "Natural amenities and the spatial distribution of Swiss income," IRENE Working Papers, IRENE Institute of Economic Research, number 19-04, Aug.
• Tobias Schlegel & Curdin Pfister & Dietmar Harhoff & Uschi Backes-Gellner, 2019, "Innovation Effects of Universities of Applied Sciences: an Assessment of Regional Heterogeneity," Economics of Education Working Paper Series, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW), number 0161, Feb, revised Mar 2021.
• Henley, Andrew, 2019, "Transitioning from Solo Self-Employed to Microbusiness Employer: Local Economic Environment or Owner Characteristics?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12189, Feb.
• Davies, Benjamin & Maré, David C., 2019, "Relatedness, Complexity and Local Growth," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12223, Mar.
• Gong, Xiaodong & Gao, Jiti & Liang, Xuan, 2019, "Inter-City Spillover and Intra-City Agglomeration Effects among Local Labour Markets in China," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12329, May.
• Stark, Oded & Budzinski, Wiktor & Kosiorowski, Grzegorz, 2019, "The Pure Effect of Social Preferences on Regional Location Choices: The Evolving Dynamics of Convergence to a Steady State Population Distribution," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12331, May.
• Schran, Felix, 2019, "Locational Choice and Spatial Wage Inequality," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12660, Sep.
• Meekes, Jordy & Hassink, Wolter, 2019, "Endogenous Local Labour Markets, Regional Aggregation and Agglomeration Economies," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12765, Nov.
• Belloc, Marianna & Naticchioni, Paolo & Vittori, Claudia, 2019, "Urban Wage Premia, Cost of Living, and Collective Bargaining," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12806, Nov.