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Impacto económico regional del Covid-19 en Colombia: un análisis insumo-producto

Author

Listed:
  • Jaime Bonet-Morón
  • Diana Ricciulli-Mar�n
  • Javier P�rez-Valbuena
  • Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte
  • Eduardo A. Haddad
  • In�cio F. Ara�jo
  • Fernando S. Perobelli

Abstract

El principal objetivo de este documento es evaluar el impacto económico regional y sectorial de las medidas de aislamiento preventivo ordenadas por el Gobierno Nacional para evitar la propagación del Covid-19. A través de un modelo insumo-producto, se estima la pérdida económica que resulta de extraer un grupo de empleados formales e informales de los distintos sectores y entidades territoriales del país. Los resultados senalan pérdidas económicas que varían entre $4,6 billones y $59 billones por mes de acuerdo con los escenarios de aislamiento considerados, cifras que representan entre 0,5% y 6,1% del PIB nacional. La rama económica de servicios aparece como la más afectada, donde se destacan las actividades de alojamiento y servicios de comida, servicios inmobiliarios, servicios administrativos, actividades profesionales y técnicas, construcción y comercio. Por su parte, los departamentos de Antioquia, Boyacá, San Andrés, Santander y Valle del Cauca aparecen como los más vulnerables a estas medidas. **** ABTRACT: The aim of this paper is to assess the regional economic impact of the lockdown measures ordered by Colombia's national government to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Using an input-output model, we estimate the economic loss of extracting a group of formal and informal workers of different sectors of the economy. Results show an economic loss that ranges between $4.6 and 59 trillion Colombian pesos monthly, which represents between 0.5% and 6.1% of national GDP, depending on the scenario considered. The branch of services is the most affected, where accommodation and food services, real estate services, administrative services, professional and technical activities, construction and commerce stand out for their losses. Moreover, the departments of Antioquia, Boyacá, San Andrés, Santander and Valle del Cauca appear to be highly vulnerable to these measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Bonet-Morón & Diana Ricciulli-Mar�n & Javier P�rez-Valbuena & Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Eduardo A. Haddad & In�cio F. Ara�jo & Fernando S. Perobelli, 2020. "Impacto económico regional del Covid-19 en Colombia: un análisis insumo-producto," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 18149, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000102:018149
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.288
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    Cited by:

    1. Jaime Bonet-Morón & Diana Ricciulli-Mar�n & Daniela Pe�a, 2021. "San Andrés y Providencia en el siglo XXI y la pandemia del COVID-19," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 19118, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    2. Eduardo Rodrigues Sanguinet & Augusto Mussi Alvim & Miguel Atienza & Adelar Fochezatto, 2021. "The subnational supply chain and the COVID‐19 pandemic: Short‐term impacts on the Brazilian regional economy," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(S1), pages 158-186, November.
    3. María Aguilera-Díaz & Roc�o Mora-Qui�ones & Carolina Ram�rez-Rodr�guez, 2020. "Bogotá y área de influencia: Tendencias económicas en las primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 18360, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    4. Jorge Orozco & Andrés Vargas & Juan Perilla & Carla Gómez, 2023. "Contribución de la informalidad a la reducción de la pobreza: un ejercicio de descomposición para las ciudades colombianas," Documentos Departamento de Economía 55, Universidad del Norte.

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    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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