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Urban structures with forward and backward linkages

Author

Listed:
  • Mossay, Pascal
  • Picard, Pierre M.
  • Tabuchi, Takatoshi

Abstract

We study urban structures driven by demand and vertical linkages in the presence of increasing returns to scale. Individuals consume local urban varieties and firms use these varieties to produce a national good. We prove the existence of a spatial equilibrium and obtain an invariance result according to which more intense demand or vertical linkages have the same effect on the urban structure as lower commuting costs. Various urban configurations can emerge exhibiting a mono- centric, an integrated, a duocentric, or a partially integrated city structure. We discuss the role of commuting and transport costs, intensities of demand and vertical linkages, and urbanization in affecting these patterns. We show that multiple equilibria may arise in equilibrium involving the monocentric city and up to a couple of duocentric and partially integrated structures.
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Suggested Citation

  • Mossay, Pascal & Picard, Pierre M. & Tabuchi, Takatoshi, 2020. "Urban structures with forward and backward linkages," LIDAM Reprints CORE 3125, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
    • Handle: RePEc:cor:louvrp:3125
    Note: In : Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 83, p. 103522 (2020)
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    Cited by:

    1. Kyriakopoulou, Efthymia & Picard, Pierre M., 2021. "On the design of sustainable cities: Local traffic pollution and urban structure," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    2. Osawa, Minoru & Akamatsu, Takashi, 2020. "Equilibrium refinement for a model of non-monocentric internal structures of cities: A potential game approach," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    3. Zhi-Chun Li Author-Name : Wen-Jing Liu Author-Name : André de Palma Author-Name : Yuki Takayama Author-Name : Takao Dantsuji, "undated". "Autonomous vehicles, parking, and urban spatial structure," Thema Working Papers 2024-09, THEMA (Théorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), CY Cergy-Paris University, ESSEC and CNRS.
    4. Boucekkine, Raouf & Seegmuller, Thomas & Venditti, Alain, 2021. "Advances in growth and macroeconomic dynamics: In memory of Carine Nourry," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1-6.
    5. Augeraud Veron, E. & Marhuenda, F. & Picard, P.M., 2021. "Local social interaction and urban equilibria," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 72-83.
    6. Yoon Sang Moon, 2022. "Internal structure of consumer cities: Core and subcenters," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(5), pages 1250-1273, November.
    7. Zhi-Chun Li & Wen-Jing Liu & André de Palma & Yuki Takayama & Takao Dantsuji, 2025. "Autonomous vehicles, urban deployment, and welfare effects," Thema Working Papers 2025-05, THEMA (Théorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), CY Cergy-Paris University, ESSEC and CNRS.
    8. Osawa, Minoru & Akamatsu, Takashi, 2019. "Emergence of Urban Landscapes: Equilibrium Selection in a Model of Internal Structure of the Cities," MPRA Paper 92395, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Garrido-da-Silva, Liliana & Castro, Sofia B.S.D. & Correia-da-Silva, João, 2022. "Location of housing and industry around city centre amenities," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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