Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O1: Economic Development
/ / / O17: Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

2025

• Nakabayashi, Masaki, 2025, "Legislating filial obligations: Property rights and filial piety in shogunate Japan," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 98, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101923.
• Ma, Zhendong & Wang, Di & Feng, Fan & Zhao, Tianhui, 2025, "Moving out of agriculture: How trade liberalization affects agricultural productivity in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 91, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102388.
• Liu, Kevin Zhengcheng & Zhang, Xiaoming, 2025, "Discretion, talent allocation, and governance performance: Evidence from China’s imperial bureaucracy," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 172, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2024.103391.
• Kotsogiannis, Christos & Salvadori, Luca & Karangwa, John & Murasi, Innocente, 2025, "E-invoicing, tax audits and VAT compliance," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 172, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2024.103403.
• Tafese, Tevin & Lay, Jann & Tran, Van, 2025, "From fields to factories: Special economic zones, foreign direct investment, and labour markets in Vietnam," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 174, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103467.
• do Prado, Thaline & Santos, Marcelo & Van Doornik, Bernardus, 2025, "Enforcing compliance with labor regulations and firm outcomes: Evidence from Brazil," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 176, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103493.
• Jolevski, Filip & Nayyar, Gaurav & Pleninger, Regina & Yu, Shu, 2025, "Spillovers in ICT adoption from formal to informal firms: Evidence from Zambia," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 177, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2025.103549.
• Bechchani, Khalil, 2025, "Austerity reexamined: Uncovering the role of the shadow economy," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, pages 1291-1317, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.01.001.
• Zhao, Feng & Huang, Yanshun & Zheng, Yanting, 2025, "Cultural norms and corporate green transition disclosure: Unveiling the role of green innovation, social responsibility, and managerial myopia," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 87, issue C, pages 205-220, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.06.006.
• Nguyen, Thanh Cong & Ho, Thuy Tien, 2025, "Understanding the informal economy: The influence of political ideology during financial crises," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 142, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106934.
• Kumar, Alok, 2025, "Welfare and income effects of tuition subsidies and public investment in schooling," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 144, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.107001.
• Wang, Weijia & Qi, Hanying, 2025, "Social capital dilemma in joint liability lending," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 145, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107014.
• Chen, Xi & Wu, Xinyi, 2025, "Non-cognitive skills and earnings of informal workers in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 149, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107106.
• Gao, Han & Lu, Bei, 2025, "Reforming China’s public pension system: Fiscal sustainability and the challenge of formality-based inequality," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 153, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2025.107336.
• Bechchani, Khalil, 2025, "Fiscal austerity and informality: Twin deficits as a cushion in Latin American countries," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 246, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112069.
• Aldashev, Alisher & Aldashev, Gani, 2025, "Festivity spending, rat race, and underdevelopment: A stylized model," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101306.
• Nakabayashi, Masaki, 2025, "Rationale for paternalism: “Semi-feudalistic” tenancy contracts in imperial Japan," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 49, issue 4, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101336.
• Fujiy, Brian C. & Khanna, Gaurav & Toma, Hiroshi, 2025, "Cultural proximity and inter-firm trade," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2025.105129.
• Xie, Wenyu & Yin, Weijun & Tu, Dorothy, 2025, "Invisible handcuffs: Nepotism culture and SMEs’ innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2024.106589.
• Huynh, Cong Minh & Tran, Nam Hoai, 2025, "Foreign direct investment, economic growth, governance quality and the informal economy: Empirical insights from an emerging economy," International Economics, Elsevier, volume 183, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.inteco.2025.100619.
• Jung, Yeonha, 2025, "Slavery and collectivism in the postbellum American South," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 53, issue 2, pages 534-558, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.03.006.
• Malkova, Alina & Peter, Klara, 2025, "The journey to formality: How credit market access shapes informal workers' choices," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 53, issue 3, pages 683-703, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.05.003.
• Kouakou, Dorgyles C.M., 2025, "Can past informality impede registered firms’ access to credit?," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 53, issue 3, pages 786-815, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2025.05.002.
• Ding, Haoyuan & Dong, Wenjuan & Qin, Cong, 2025, "Does migrant working experience stimulate returnees’ entrepreneurship: Evidence from rural China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 229, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2024.106865.
• Dai, Min & Ye, Yongwei, 2025, "Hometown favoritism and intra-regional trade barriers under decentralization: Evidence from China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 235, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2025.107062.
• Kennedy, Austin, 2025, "Fiscal spillovers through informal financial channels," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 157, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2025.103378.
• Pandey, Shivendra Kumar, 2025, "Exclusive quota for economically weaker sections," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 47, issue 6, pages 1246-1263, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2025.09.001.
• Al Yussef, Achtee & Hens, Luc & Van Belle, Eva, 2025, "Working hours, income volatility and public sector employment as insurance," Labour Economics, Elsevier, volume 93, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2025.102689.
• Meinzen-Dick, Laura & Zavale, Helder, 2025, "Gender and tenure insecurity in a matrilineal customary system," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, volume 157, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107646.
• Wang, Jie & Chen, Liang & Li, Wanli, 2025, "Common institutional ownership and corporate trade credit," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, volume 90, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102684.
• Brusco, Giacomo & Velayudhan, Tejaswi, 2025, "VAT incidence in real VAT systems," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 249, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2025.105447.
• Dang, Trung Chinh & Van, Huong Vu & Van, Dao Le, 2025, "E-government and corruption in an emerging country: New perspectives from a spatiotemporal approach," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 100, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2025.104111.
• Li, Hongquan & Yang, Yang, 2025, "Can proximity to World Heritage Sites reduce corporate misconduct? Evidence from Chinese listed companies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 77, issue PB, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.103000.
• Rohit, Kumar, 2025, "Global Value Chains and informality in developing economies: GVC participation and extent of informality," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, pages 603-618, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2025.05.012.
• Baltar, Carolina Troncoso & Dweck, Esther & Marcato, Marília Bassetti & Krepsky, Camila Unis, 2025, "Beyond informal employment: Stagnation and disguised employment in Brazil," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, pages 814-828, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2025.06.009.
• Chen, Xing & Xu, Jintao & Yi, Yuanyuan & Zhuge, Andong, 2025, "Land reform, emerging grassroots democracy and political trust in China," World Development, Elsevier, volume 185, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106792.
• De Haro, Itzel, 2025, "Avocados: Mexico’s green gold, drug cartel violence and the U.S. opioid crisis," World Development, Elsevier, volume 191, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.106942.
• Berdiev, Aziz N. & Saunoris, James W., 2025, "Navigating the shadows: Exploring the interaction between social progress and the shadow economy," World Development, Elsevier, volume 192, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107042.
• Jones, Sam & Manhique, Ivan, 2025, "Digital labour platforms as shock absorbers: evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic in Mozambique," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 126995, Jan.
• Bussolo, Maurizio & Dixit, Akshay & Golla, Anne & Kotia, Ananya & Lee, Jean N. & Narasimhan, Prema & Sharma, Siddharth, 2025, "How selling online is affecting informal firms in South Asia," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 127127, Mar.
• Gannon, Kate & Eskander, Shaikh M.S.U. & Avila Uribe, Antonio & Castellano, Elena & Diop, Mamadou & Agol, Dorice, 2025, "The role of gender in firm-level climate change adaptation behaviour: insights from small businesses in Senegal and Kenya," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 127526, Mar.
• Christina Teipen & Praveen Jha & Bruno De Conti, 2025, "Dynamics in the automotive industry in Germany, Brazil and India – changes triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 22, issue 1, pages 73-88, April.
• Sorana Vătavu & Cristian Tudorescu & Oana-Ramona Lobonţ & Nicoleta-Claudia Moldovan & Florin Costea, 2025, "Environmental Challenges and Effects Induced by the Shadow Economy," Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Green Wealth: Navigating towards a Sustainable Future", DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920250000117005.
• Amera Mohammed Ahmed Amer & Awadh Ahmed Mohammed Gamal & Norasibah Abdul Jalil & Gan Pei-Tha & Zainzam Zakariya & Mohammed Umar, 2025, "Re-evaluating the Malaysian shadow economy: evidence from public expenditure patterns," Journal of Financial Crime, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 32, issue 4, pages 950-969, May, DOI: 10.1108/JFC-08-2024-0246.
• Agung Andiojaya & Aqsal Rizky Ramadhani & Riana Rizka & Fayota Prachmasetiawan, 2025, "The potential of interprovincial money laundering in Indonesia: investigation on the attractiveness and destination choice," Journal of Money Laundering Control, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 28, issue 1, pages 215-234, January, DOI: 10.1108/JMLC-04-2024-0080.
• Gebyaw Aniley, 2025, "The Impact of the Informal Sector on Urban Household Consumption Expenditure in Burie Town, Ethiopia," International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, International Journal of Finance, Insurance and Risk Management, volume 15, issue 1, pages 37-56.
• Rafal Balina & Marta Spyra & Filip Rozynski & Olga Podlinska, 2025, "From Checklists to Change: FATF’s Risk-Based Approach and Its Impact on Malta’s AML Framework," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 518-530.
• Vittoria Dicandia & Silvia Vannutelli, 2025, "Immigrants' Legalization and Firms: Evidence from the 2007 EU Enlargement," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 25-04, Feb, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202504.
• Anil K. Jain & Siddharth Kothari, 2025, "Why are Manufacturing Plants Smaller in Developing Countries? Theory and Evidence from India," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1417, Aug, DOI: 10.17016/IFDP.2025.1417.
• Dorgyles C.M. Kouakou & Kolotioloma I. H. Yeo, 2025, "Can Innovation Reduce the Size of the Informal Economy?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05248357, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-025-00260-6.
• Etienne Fakaba Sissoko, 2025, "THE JIHAD OF SCARCITY: Economic strangulation as a strategy of domination in Mali
  [LE DJIHAD DE LA RARETE : L’asphyxie économique comme stratégie de domination au Mali]," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05562279, Dec, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17813332.
• Francesco Pappada & Kenneth Rogoff, 2025, "Rethinking the Informal Economy and the Hugo Effect," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-05031208, Oct, DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvaf006.
• Francesco Pappada & Kenneth Rogoff, 2025, "Rethinking the Informal Economy and the Hugo Effect," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-05031208, Oct, DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvaf006.
• Marcel Boyer & Hicham El Moussaoui & Valentin Petkantchin, 2025, "Le microentrepreneuriat et l'accès à l'eau potable dans les quartiers précaires d'Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-05376190, Nov, DOI: 10.54224/30550.
• Enver Buçaj & Driton Qehaja & Arber Hoti & Atdhetar Gara, 2025, "Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on the Proliferation of Organized Crime in Western Balkan Countries," Ekonomski pregled, Hrvatsko društvo ekonomista (Croatian Society of Economists), volume 76, issue 5, pages 372-388, DOI: 10.32910/ep.76.5.3.
• Jordán, Felipe & Jaimovich, Dany & Heilmayr, Robert, 2025, "The Impacts of Restrictions to Individual Rights on Indigenous Lands," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 14292, Aug, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013648.
• Andriani Andriani & Eko Ganis Sukoharsono & Wuryan Andayani & Roekhudin Roekhudin, 2025, "What Has Been Discussed On Zakat Institutions?A Bibliometric Study," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, volume 11, issue 4, pages 825-858, December, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v11i4.
• José María Durán-Cabré & Alejandro Esteller-Moré & Christos Kotsogiannis & Luca Salvadori, 2025, "Wealth tax enforcement:The role of tax and institutional design," Working Papers, Institut d'Economia de Barcelona (IEB), number 2025/15.
• Van Bon Nguyen & Thi My Linh Nguyen, 2025, "Does Fiscal Policy Impede FDI Inflows in Advanced Economies? The Role of Institutional Quality," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, volume 27, issue 1, pages 6-28, June.
• Andrew Isaak & Baris Istipliler & Suleika Bort & Michael Woywode, 2025, "Regulation, Corruption, and Decentralized Autonomous Organizations: Insights from Bitcoin Trading and Platform Founding Between 2011 and 2023," Organization Science, INFORMS, volume 36, issue 6, pages 2210-2244, November, DOI: 10.1287/orsc.2023.18467.
• Tamim, Abdulrazzak & Smith, Emma & Palmer, I. Bailey & Miguel, Edward & Oparina, Ekaterina & Rozo, Sandra V. & Stillman, Sarah, 2025, "Housing Subsidies for Refugees: Experimental Evidence on Life Outcomes and Social Integration in Jordan," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17622, Jan.
• Campos, Francisco & Frese, Michael & Iacovone, Leonardo & Johnson, Hillary C. & McKenzie, David & Mensmann, Mona, 2025, "Long-Term and Lasting Impacts of Personal Initiative Training on Entrepreneurial Success," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 17672, Feb.
• Bhattacharya, Titir & Chakraborty, Tanika & Mukherjee, Anirban, 2025, "Demand for Health Insurance: Financial and Informational Role of Informal Networks," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 18316, Dec.
• Brixiova Schwidrowski, Zuzana & Elbeshbishi, Amal Nagah & Zhao, Jiaxin, 2025, "Breaking Barriers for Women and Young Entrepreneurs in North Africa: Skills, Finance, and Social Norms," IZA Policy Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 217, Jul.
• João Felix & Michel Alexandre & Gilberto Tadeu Lima, 2025, "Applying Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict the Size of the Informal Economy," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, volume 65, issue 3, pages 1169-1189, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10614-024-10593-6.
• Teddy Lazebnik, 2025, "Going a Step Deeper Down the Rabbit Hole: Deep Learning Model to Measure the Size of the Unregistered Economy Activity," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, volume 65, issue 3, pages 1759-1774, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10614-024-10606-4.
• Karol Bolko Zdybel, 2025, "Spontaneous institutions: a typology," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 60, issue 1, pages 173-208, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-025-09851-1.
• Lokesh Posti & Mamta Kholiya & Akhilesh Kumar Posti, 2025, "Returns on informal and formal finance for Indian informal firms: a pseudo panel data analysis," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 52, issue 3, pages 591-611, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-025-09650-6.
• Roberto Dell’Anno, 2025, "Integrating national accounting and macroeconomic approaches to estimate the underground, informal, and illegal economy in European countries," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 32, issue 2, pages 526-565, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-024-09835-y.
• Per Engström & Johannes Hagen & Alireza Khoshghadam & Andrea Schneider, 2025, "Effects of electronic cash registers on reported revenue," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 32, issue 2, pages 566-594, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-024-09844-x.
• Martins Iyoboyi & Abdullahi Badiru, 2025, "The Influence of Economic Institutions in the Debt-Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeria," Open Economies Review, Springer, volume 36, issue 1, pages 177-195, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11079-024-09749-6.
• Shuyi Ding & Shuguang Jiang, 2025, "Hidden ties: How kinship shapes the global shadow economy," Public Choice, Springer, volume 205, issue 1, pages 105-127, October, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-025-01288-z.
• Claudia Alvarez & Tatiana Lopez & David Urbano, 2025, "Do institutional dimensions matter at different stages of the entrepreneurial process? A multi-country study," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 64, issue 2, pages 353-381, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00920-4.
• Diana M. Hechavarría & Siri Terjesen, 2025, "The institutional-ideological matrix: how freedom and ideology shape opportunity-to-necessity entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, volume 65, issue 4, pages 2179-2215, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11187-025-01083-6.
• Hiroyuki Yamada & Anh Tuyet Nguyen & Yasuharu Shimamura & Midori Matsushima, 2026, "Testing for Asymmetric Information in the Public Health Insurance Market in Vietnam: Towards the Accomplishment of Universal Health Insurance Coverage," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University, number DP2026-001, Feb.
• Florencia Verónica Pedroni, 2025, "Informalidad empresarial: factores influyentes e impacto en la estrategia de negocio desde la perspectiva de comerciantes y contadores públicos," Revista Ciencias Administrativas (CADM), IIA, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Instituto de Investigaciones Administrativas, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, issue 26, pages 1-16, July-Dece, DOI: 10.24215/23143738e159.
• Raquel Chafloque-Céspedes & Lorena Espina-Romero, 2025, "Predicting Formality in Micro and Small Enterprises in Peru: A Model Based on Structural and Strategic Factors," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 104, pages 83-111, November, DOI: 10.17533/udea.le.n104a361071.
• Devlina & Santosh Kumar Sahu, 2025, "Bribing and Vulnerability of the Informal Sector in India," Working Papers, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India, number 2025-291, Sep.
• Ricardo Dahis & Martin Mattsson & Nathalia Sales, 2025, "Reelection Incentives and Corruption: Revisiting the Evidence with LLM-Classified Audit Reports," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 2025-08, May.
• Abdulrazzak Tamim & Emma C. Smith & Bailey Palmer & Edward Miguel & Samuel Leone & Sandra V. Rozo & Sarah Stillman, 2025, "Housing Subsidies for Refugees: Experimental Evidence on Life Outcomes and Social Integration in Jordan," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33408, Jan.
• Girum Abebe & Stefano Caria & Pascaline Dupas & Marcel Fafchamps & Tigabu Getahun, 2025, "Competition and Management Upgrading: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33886, Jun.
• Emily Breza & Supreet Kaur, 2025, "Labor Markets in Developing Countries," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 33908, Jun.
• Michael C. Best & Luigi Caloi & François Gerard & Evan Plous Kresch & Joana Naritomi & Laura Zoratto, 2025, "Greener on the Other Side: Inequity and Tax Compliance," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34062, Jul.
• Mayara Felix & Michael B. Wong, 2025, "Outsourcing, Labor Market Frictions, and Employment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34172, Aug.
• Treb Allen & Winston Chen & Suresh Naidu, 2025, "The Economic Geography of American Slavery," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 34356, Oct.
• Yurevich, M., 2025, "Does digitalization bring the economy out of the shadows?," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 67, issue 2, pages 255-263, DOI: 10.31737/22212264_2025_2_255-263.
• Nicholas Economides & Przemyslaw Jeziorski, 2025, "Compatibility and Interoperability in Mobile Phone-Based Banking Networks," Working Papers, NET Institute, number 25-10, Sep.
• Krasimira Valcheva, 2025, "Currency Integration Effects in CEE Countries: Between Economic Dynamics and Institutional Readiness," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 62-81, December.
• Iva Raycheva & Vasil Bozev, 2025, "The Hidden Economy in Bulgaria: Opinions and Assessment of Bulgarian Citizens," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 117-140, December.
• W Benedikt Schmal, 2025, "On Corporate Cartels as Common Pool Resources," Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Oxford University Press, volume 21, issue 4, pages 647-665.
• Francesco Pappadà & Kenneth S Rogoff, 2025, "Rethinking the Informal Economy and the Hugo Effect," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 23, issue 5, pages 1743-1772.
• Declan French, 2025, "A pecking order of household finance," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 77, issue 4, pages 990-1005.
• Christopher Blattman & Gustavo Duncan & Benjamin Lessing & Santiago Tobón, 2025, "Gang Rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 92, issue 3, pages 1497-1531.
• Zach Y Brown & Eduardo Montero & Carlos Schmidt-Padilla & Maria Micaela Sviatschi, 2025, "Market Structure and Extortion: Evidence from 50,000 Extortion Payments," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 92, issue 3, pages 1595-1624.
• Kadoukpè Gildas Magbondé & Djiby Racine Thiam & Mamadou Abdoulaye Konté, 2025, "Foreign Direct Investment, Institutions, and Domestic Investment in Developing Countries: Is there a Crowding-Out Effect?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 67, issue 1, pages 221-261, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-024-00239-9.
• Dorgyles C. M. Kouakou & Kolotioloma I. H. Yéo, 2025, "Can Innovation Reduce the Size of the Informal Economy?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 67, issue 3, pages 623-681, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-025-00260-6.
• Biró, Ferenc Pál, 2025, "Integrity, Education, and Moral Renewal – International Insights and Lessons for Hungary," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 71, issue 4, pages 9-38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2025_4.
• Iritani, Satoko, 2025, "Liquidity constraints and risk sharing in rural Ethiopia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 114544, Mar.
• Bhargava, Pranay, 2025, "Giving Wings To India's 'Barefoot Unicorns' : A Strategic Acceleration Model for Backing High-Aspiration Entrepreneurs through Incubation and Flexible Finance," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125170, Jun.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "The Inequality Trap: Why Sub-Saharan Africa Struggles to Escape Poverty," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 125930, Aug.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "The African Governance Gap: How Societies Cope When the State Falters," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126144, Sep.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Le déficit de gouvernance en Afrique : Comment les sociétés réagissent face aux défaillances de l'État
  [The African Governance Gap: How Societies Cope When the State Falters]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126165, Sep.
• armoa garcia, roger roman, 2025, "Estimación de la informalidad económica en Paraguay con el índice Tanzi–Feige. Periodo de análisis marzo 2020 a noviembre 2024
  [Estimation of Economic Informality in Paraguay with the Tanzi–Feige Index. Analysis Period March 2020 to November 2024]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126167, Aug, revised 24 Sep 2025.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2025, "Dividende démographique ou désastre démographique pour l'Afrique ? Un continent à la croisée des chemins
  [Africa's Demographic Dividend or Demographic Disaster? A Continent at a Crossroads]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126442, Oct.
• Ngunza Maniata, Kevin & Mukadi Mukandila, Caleb Bonyi, 2025, "Mining Revenues and Institutional Weakness: The Political Economy of the DRC’s 0.3% Community Development Fund," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126499, Oct.
• Ayoki, Milton, 2025, "Sahel fuel smuggling and terrorist taxation: How ECOWAS subsidy reform created a Jihadist revenue haven along the Niger–Nigeria border (Magaria–Jibia Axis)," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 126590, May.
• Ayoki, Milton, 2025, "The stability clause paradox: How binding tax commitments in mining contracts undermine WAEMU/CEMAC coordination and lock in race-to-the-bottom dynamics," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 127203, Dec.
• Huynh, Cong Minh, 2025, "Climate Shocks, Local Governance Quality, and Household Economic Resilience: Micro-Level Evidence from Vietnam," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 127322, Dec.
• Ayoki, Milton, 2025, "Informal cross-border trade by MSMEs in East Africa: Opportunities, challenges, and gendered experiences at Cyanika, Mpondwe, and Vvura border areas," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 127325, Dec.
• Kekezi, Ana, 2025, "SMEs as engines of inclusive growth: The Albanian business ecosystem within the Sustainable Development Goals framework," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 127693, Dec.
• Carlos Alberto Coca Gamito & Silvia Garcia Mandico, 2025, "Youth, Labor Market Dynamics, and the Role of Entrepreneurship in Bhutan," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 799, Sep.
• Bellakhal Rihab & Kheder Sonia Ben & Haffoudhi Houda, 2025, "Labor Clauses in Preferential Trade Agreements: How Do They Affect Informality?," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 40, issue 2, pages 437-467.
• Mariano Bosch & Guillermo Cruces & Stephanie González & María Teresa Silva-Porto, 2025, "Large Firms and the Intensive Margin of Labor Informality Evidence from an Enforcement Intervention in Peru," Working Papers, Universidad de San Andres, Departamento de Economia, number 172, Sep, revised Sep 2025.
• Vika Annisa Qurrata & Muhammad Hakimi Mohd. Shafiai & Hairunnizam Wahid & Suhaili Almaamun & Abdul Ghafar Ismail, 2025, "Institutional Economics from Islamic Perspective: With Special Reference to Waqf," SAGE Open, , volume 15, issue 4, pages 21582440251, November, DOI: 10.1177/21582440251397178.
• Michał Król & Andrzej Torój, 2025, "Is panel Currency Demand equation homogeneous, why not, and what it means for shadow economy measurement," KAE Working Papers, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, number 2025-106, Jan, DOI: 10.33119/kaewps2025106.
• Radosław Kotkowski & Piotr Dybka & Anna Iwona Piotrowska & Leo Van Hove, 2025, "Everyday Cash Usage and Corruption Perception: Evidence From a Panel of Countries," KAE Working Papers, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, number 2025-114, Jul, DOI: 10.33119/kaewps2025114.
• Pablo Cotler, 2025, "Does financial inclusion reduce informal savings? Evidence from Mexico," Working Paper Series Sobre México, Sobre México. Temas en economía, number 2025002, Sep.
• Swachha Sisir Das & Sasmita Mishra & Zefree Lazarus Mayaluri, 2025, "Conditional GAN-based synthetic financial modeling for street vendors in India’s informal economy," Digital Finance, Springer, volume 7, issue 4, pages 653-677, December, DOI: 10.1007/s42521-025-00145-4.
• Marcos Takanohashi & Marcel Ribeiro & Friedrich Schneider, 2025, "The impact of inequality on the informal economy in Latin America and Caribbean with a MIMIC model," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 69, issue 1, pages 181-211, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-025-02729-w.
• Paul Rodríguez-Lesmes & Luis H. Gutiérrez & Juan Carlos Urueña-Mejía & Andrés Felipe Ortiz & Iván Darío Medina Rojas & Mauricio Romero, 2025, "The role of local promoters in helping microentrepreneurs engage in digital business training," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, volume 15, issue 1, pages 205-242, March, DOI: 10.1007/s40821-025-00293-y.
• Nenavath Sreenu, 2025, "Economic uncertainty and shadow banking in India," Future Business Journal, Springer, volume 11, issue 1, pages 1-13, December, DOI: 10.1186/s43093-025-00674-9.
• Balaji Parthasarathy & Janaki Srinivasan & M. Bilahari & Raktima Kalita & Mounika Neerukonda & Meghashree Balaraj & Aditya Singh & Mark Graham, 2025, "The Developmental Possibilities of Gig Work on Digital Platforms: The Limits to the Hope and Hype in India," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), volume 68, issue 2, pages 569-587, June, DOI: 10.1007/s41027-024-00522-4.
• Yesim Elhan-Kayalar & Jade Joy Therese Tolentino, 2025, "Digital Platforms and the Future of Work: A Gendered Perspective," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), volume 68, issue 2, pages 605-626, June, DOI: 10.1007/s41027-025-00571-3.
• Patrick Sunday Kayongo, 2025, "Re-evaluating the Returns to Labour in Microenterprises: A Statistical Replication and Critical Review of de Mel et al. (2019)," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), volume 68, issue 3, pages 1113-1132, September, DOI: 10.1007/s41027-025-00583-z.
• Nobuaki Hamaguchi & Hiroyuki Hino & Charles Piot & Jiahan Yin, 2025, "Multi-dimensional informality and heterogeneity of microenterprises in urban Africa," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, volume 76, issue 4, pages 891-925, October, DOI: 10.1007/s42973-025-00212-w.
• Biru Desta Kassaye & Yitbarek Takele Bayiley & Zerihun Kinde Alemu, 2025, "Entrepreneurial success factors and the performance of returnee migrant entrepreneurs in Ethiopia: the mediating role of policies and support systems," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, volume 15, issue 1, pages 1-28, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40497-025-00441-8.
• Usenobong Akpan & Aminu Umaru, 2025, "Can the e-Naira foster financial inclusion in Nigeria? Evidence from structural equation model," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, volume 27, issue 3, pages 863-881, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40847-024-00407-8.
• Nonhlanhla Seoe & Magdalena Petronella Swart, 2025, "Tourism Stokvel Investment: An African Solution for Tourism Entrepreneurs," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, Springer, in: Vicky Katsoni & Carlos Costa, "Innovation and Creativity in Tourism, Business and Social Sciences", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-78471-2_49.
• Honghui Li & Masato Hiwatari, 2025, "Formal and informal finance in china and its relationship to household wealth: an empirical analysis based on micro data," SN Business & Economics, Springer, volume 5, issue 7, pages 1-27, July, DOI: 10.1007/s43546-025-00844-5.
• Salvatore Farace & Giuseppe Lubrano Lavadera & Fernanda Mazzotta, 2025, "Gender differences in the propensity to innovate: evidence from matrilineal and patriarchal societies from an institutional perspective," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 161, issue 4, pages 1377-1420, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-025-00587-3.
• Daniel Jaar & Joao Ritto, 2025, "Informality, Inflation, and Fiscal Progressivity in Developing Countries," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-805, Oct.
• Martina Manara & Tanner Regan, 2025, "Ask a Local: Improving the Public Pricing of Land Titles in Urban Tanzania," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 107, issue 1, pages 188-203, January, DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01247.
• Diego Acosta Gijón & Luis Antonio Palma Martos & Thomas Zacharewicz & Jesús Heredia Carroza, 2025, "Economía Social e Iniciativas Socialmente Innovadoras: un estudio de caso sobre Valverde de Burguillos (Extremadura)
  [Social Economy and Socially Innovative Initiatives:acase study of Valverde de Burguillos (Extremadura)]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 149, pages 101840-1018, DOI: 10.5209/reve.101840.
• Laura Peralta & Marie Boltz & Philippe Delacote & Kenneth Houngbedji & Julien Jacob, 2025, "Land Restitution And Deforestation In Colombia," Working Papers of BETA, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg, number 2025-38.
• Cao, Gewei & Rusch, Hannes, 2025, "Modern Slavery and Mistrust: A Conceptual Replication of Nunn & Wantchekon (AER, 2011)," Research Memorandum, Maastricht University, Graduate School of Business and Economics (GSBE), number 008, Sep, DOI: 10.26481/umagsb.2025008.
• Djidonou, Robert & Foster-McGregor, Neil & Mathew, Nanditha, 2025, "Formal-Informal Supply Chain Linkages and Firm Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2025-006, Feb, DOI: 10.53330/JNER2108.
• Apanel Adrian Paweł, 2025, "The Importance of Cash and a SWOT analysis of the Limits on Cash Payments," Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Sciendo, volume 18, issue 2, pages 206-219, DOI: 10.2478/ers-2025-0017.
• Kumar Vipin & Naik Vinod, 2025, "Commercialising Indian Agriculture through Farmer-Producer Organizations: A Critical Review," Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Sciendo, volume 18, issue 4, pages 588-602, DOI: 10.2478/ers-2025-0040.
• Milić Vesna Janković & Stanković Jelena J. & Jovanović Sonja & Muratori Simona, 2025, "Advancing the Integration of Informal Waste Pickers into Urban Waste Management Systems: Potentials and Limitations," Economic Themes, Sciendo, volume 63, issue 1, pages 101-118, DOI: 10.2478/ethemes-2025-0006.
• Stryzhak Olena, 2025, "Human Development and Corruption: Analysing Relationships and Management Opportunities Using the OODA Loop," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, volume 25, issue 1, pages 275-299, DOI: 10.2478/foli-2025-0014.
• Vinaşi Ioana, 2025, "Data That Saves Lives? Statistical Capacity as a Pillar of Health Governance: Evidence from 99 Countries," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, volume 14, issue 2, pages 66-84, DOI: 10.2478/jses-2025-0005.
• Bolboaşă Maria-Bianca & Agafiţei Marina-Diana & Davidescu Adriana AnaMaria, 2025, "Uncovering Patterns of Informality and Skills in the EU Through Cluster Analysis," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, volume 14, issue 2, pages 98-114, DOI: 10.2478/jses-2025-0007.
• Botea, Ioana Alexandra & Goldstein, Markus & Houngbedji, Kenneth & Kondylis, Florence & O'Sullivan, Michael B. & Selod, Harris, 2025, "Certified to Stay ? Long-Run Experimental Evidence on Land Formalization and Widows’ Tenure Security in Benin," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 11102, Apr.
• Kıbrıs, Arzu & Cesur, Resul & Uler, Neslihan & Yıldırım, Sadullah, 2025, "Identifying the Impact of Exposure to Armed Conflict on Individual Preferences and Field Behavior : Evidence from Turkish Draft Veterans," QAPEC Discussion Papers, Quantitative and Analytical Political Economy Research Centre, number 27.
• Maurizio Bussolo & Akshay Dixit & Anne Golla & Ananya Kotia & Jean N. Lee & Prema Narasimhan & Siddharth Sharma, 2025, "How Selling Online Is Affecting Informal Firms in South Asia," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 42, issue 01, pages 143-178, DOI: 10.1142/S0116110525500064.
• Tram Thi Quynh Nguyen & Tuyen Van Tran & Le Thi Ngoc Nguyen & Tuan Van Tran & Huy Nguyen Quang, 2025, "Local Institutional Quality And The Foreign Direct Investment-Entrepreneurship Nexus: Insights From Vietnam," Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 30, issue 01, pages 1-21, March, DOI: 10.1142/S1084946725500049.
• Isaak, Andrew & Istipliler, Baris & Bort, Suleika & Woywode, Michael, 2025, "Regulation, Corruption, and Decentralized Autonomous Organizations: Insights from Bitcoin Trading and Platform Founding Between 2011 and 2023," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue ahead of , DOI: 10.1287/orsc.2023.18467.
• Banao, Fawzi, 2025, "Internal Security, Cross-Border Crime, and Defense Policy in Africa: How Do Military Expenditures and Armed Forces Personnel Affect Gold-Related Customs Fraud?," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 314453.
• Dror, David Mark, 2025, "Beyond Financial Protection: A Comprehensive Framework for Value for Money in Health Insurance for Informal Sector Populations," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 316219.
• Fietz, Katharina & Lakemann, Tabea & Beber, Bernd & Priebe, Jan & Lay, Jann, 2025, "Formalizing employment in Africa's small firms: Experimental evidence from Côte D'Ivoire," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 1149, DOI: 10.4419/96973332.
• Fietz, Katharina & Lakemann, Tabea & Beber, Bernd & Priebe, Jan & Lay, Jann, 2025, "Formalizing employment in Africa's small firms: Experimental evidence from Côte d‘Ivoire," VfS Annual Conference 2025 (Cologne): Revival of Industrial Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 325459.
• Bohne, Albrecht & Nimczik, Jan Sebastian, 2025, "Harnessing deductions to increase tax compliance and formalization," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 25-067.

2024

• Bozhidar Ivanov & Hrabrin Bachev, 2024, "How Good is the Governance of Bulgarian Agriculture?," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 338-359, June.
• Yudaruddin Rizky & Ulfah Yana & Lesmana Dadang, 2024, "The Impact of Bank Competition and Institutional Quality on Bank Stability: International Evidence," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 767-780, December.
• Vessela Dimitrova, 2024, "Hidden Economy in Bulgaria Estimated by the MIMIC Approach," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 35-51, December.
• Maria Karpuzova & Alexander Naydenov, 2024, "The Shadow Sector of Bulgarian Economy: Assessments and Perceptions of Business Representatives," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 5-20, December.
• Viola Bankova, 2024, "COVID-19 And Its Impact On Human Trafficking – Global and National Trends," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 167-174, July.
• Jens Mathias Arnold & Aida Caldera Sánchez & Paula Garda & Alberto González Pandiella & Sebastián Nieto Parra, 2024, "Towards better social protection for more workers in Latin America: Challenges and policy considerations," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1804, May, DOI: 10.1787/76a04c6f-en.
• Bianca VEZENTAN & Olimpia NEAGU, 2024, "Income Inequality, Economic Growth, And Institutional Factors: A Comparative Analysis At The European Union (Eu) Level," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, volume 33, issue 1, pages 192-204, July.
• Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio & Özak, Ömer, 2024, "(De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number k76mt, May, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/k76mt.
• Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio & Özak, Ömer, 2024, "(De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number 8uxd4, May, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/8uxd4.
• Pushkar Maitra & Sandip Mitra & Dilip Mookherjee & Sujata Visaria, 2024, "Decentralized Targeting of Agricultural Credit Programs: Private Versus Political Intermediaries," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 22, issue 6, pages 2648-2699.
• Pavel Chakraborty & Rahul Singh & Vidhya Soundararajan, 2024, "Import Competition, Formalization, and the Role of Contract Labor," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 38, issue 4, pages 741-771.
• Lavinia Mastac & Diane Paula Corina Vancea, 2024, "Shadow Economy and Bibliometric Analysis: What Is the Trend in Current Times ?," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 2, pages 247-255, December.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2024, "Transition of power in Senegal: How realistic are the new hopefuls' prospects?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 120912, May.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2024, "Transition du pouvoir au Sénégal : les perspectives des nouveaux espoirs sont-elles réalistes ?
  [Transition of power in Senegal: How realistic are the new hopefuls' prospects?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 120913, May.
• ASIANI, Freddy, 2024, "Analyse des Contrats de Travail et de l’Emploi dans la Ville de Kinshasa : Impact du Secteur Informel et Perspectives d’Évolution
  [Analysis of Employment Contracts and Work in Kinshasa: Impact of the Informal Sector and Evolution Perspectives]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121276, Jun.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2024, "Money laundering and tax evasion : Do international measures have a significant impact in sub-Saharan Africa?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121354, Jun.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2024, "Les mesures internationales contre le blanchiment d’argent et l’évasion fiscale, ont-elles un impact significatif en Afrique subsaharienne ?
  [Money laundering and tax evasion : Do international measures have a significant impact in sub-Saharan Afr," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121355, Jun.
• ASIANI, Freddy, 2024, "L’Inspection Générale du Travail en République Démocratique du Congo : Enjeux, Défis et Perspectives de Réforme
  [The General Labor Inspectorate in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Issues, Challenges, and Reform Perspectives]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121371, Jul.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2024, "Naviguer dans les rivalités: perspectives de coexistence entre la CEDEAO et l'AES en Afrique de l'Ouest
  [Navigating Rivalries: Prospects for Coexistence between ECOWAS and AES in West Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121550, Jul.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2024, "Navigating Rivalries: Prospects for Coexistence between ECOWAS and AES in West Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121554, Jul.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2024, "Naviguer dans les rivalités: perspectives de coexistence entre la CEDEAO et l'AES en Afrique de l'Ouest
  [Navigating Rivalries: Prospects for Coexistence between ECOWAS and AES in West Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121593, Jul.
• KOUAKOU, Dorgyles C.M., 2024, "Can past informality impede registered firms' access to credit?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121766, Aug.
• Vatansever, Berra, 2024, "Informal Economy Rate and Largest Banknote Denomination," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121957, Sep.
• ASIANI, Freddy, 2024, "Inspection Générale du Travail en République Démocratique du Congo et le Paradoxe du Chat de Schrödinger : Une Analyse de la Dualité dans l’Application des Normes du Travail
  [General Labor Inspectorate in the Democratic Republic of Congo andSchr¨ ," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 122269, Oct.
• Nartey Menzo, Benjamin Prince & Mogre, Diana & Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel, 2024, "Beyond Income: The Complexities of Credit Risk in Developing Countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 122364, Aug, revised 20 Sep 2024.
• Rodríguez Núñez, Juan Bautista, 2024, "El dilema del empleo informal y la pobreza monetaria
  [The dilemma of informal employment and monetary poverty]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 123537, Nov.
• Óscar Afonso & Nuno Torres, 2024, "Portugal's Rising Unobserved Economy Share in a Single-country Study," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2024, issue 5, pages 565-598, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.873.
• Irem Cetin, 2024, "Dynamic Interactions Between the Shadow Economy and Economic Policy Uncertainty: A Panel Var Approach," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2024, issue 3, pages 431-445, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1427.
• Natt Hongdilokkul & Archawa Paweenawat & Krislert Samphantharak & Suparit Suwanik, 2024, "Eliminating the Black Market: Evidence from a Lottery Gambling Policy in Thailand," PIER Discussion Papers, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research, number 218, Mar.
• Benjamin A. Olken & Rema Hanna & Phitawat Poonpolkul & Nada Wasi, 2024, "Willingness-To-Pay vs Administrative Hurdles: Understanding Barriers to Social Insurance Enrollment in Thailand," PIER Discussion Papers, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research, number 223, Oct.
• Dawit Z. Assefa & Alfonsina Iona & Leone Leonida, 2024, "Financial Development, Institutions, Democracy, Political Competition: A test of two tales," Working Papers, Queen Mary University of London, School of Economics and Finance, number 981, Sep.
• Aqiel Farhan Hafizh Wahid & Ariska Nurfajar Rini, 2024, "The Role of Internet Access for Business Owners in Accessing Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) in Semarang City," Diponegoro Journal of Economics (DJOE), Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro, volume 13, issue 4, pages 57-68.
• Muhammad Faqih Maskuri & Ahmad Febriyanto & Hilmy Baroroh & Shulhah Nurullaily, 2024, "Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Halal MSMEs in Yogyakarta: A Study on Literacy, Digitalization, and Fintech," Diponegoro Journal of Economics (DJOE), Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro, volume 13, issue 4, pages 37-56.
• Luis A. Monroy-Gómez-Franco, 2024, "The Economy in its Labyrinth: A Structuralist View of the Mexican Economy in the 21st Century," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 77, issue 2, pages 181-206.
• Mohammad Mostafazade & Parviz Davoodi & Hossein Samsami & Aliakbar Arabmazar, 2024, "The Effect of Political Management and Economic Stability on Speculation in Iran's Economy," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 11, issue 1, pages 175-206.
• Tatiana GUTIUM & Alexandru STRATAN, 2024, "Comparative Analysis And Adaptation Of Methods For Assessing The Non-Observed Economy (Case Of The Republic Of Moldova)," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, volume 0, issue 2, pages 127-145, July.
• Luke Petach & Anastasia Wilson, 2024, "The Rise of Guard Labor in the United States: Evidence from Local Labor Markets," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, volume 56, issue 2, pages 185-213, June, DOI: 10.1177/04866134231195390.
• Vázquez Silva, Iria & de Rivera Outomuro, Javier, 2024, "La gestión de residuos de plásticos en Marruecos: una reflexión sociológica sobre el sector informal en la economía circular," Revista Galega de Economía, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business., volume 33, issue 2, pages 1-19.
• Henrik Egbert, 2024, "Reuse Markets - Embedded in Capitalism," Bulgarian Economic Papers, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski - Bulgaria // Center for Economic Theories and Policies at Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, number bep-2024-03, Apr, revised Apr 2024.
• Leila Pereira & Rafael Pucci, 2024, "A Tale of Gold and Blood: The Consequences of Market Deregulation on Local Violence," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of São Paulo (FEA-USP), number 2024_18, Jun.
• Luis Chanci & Subal C. Kumbhakar & Luis Sandoval, 2024, "Crime under-reporting in Bogotá: a spatial panel model with fixed effects," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 66, issue 5, pages 2105-2136, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-023-02517-4.
• Canh Phuc Nguyen & Christophe Schinckus & Quang Binh Nguyen & Duyen Thuy Le Tran, 2024, "Digitalization and informal economy: a global evidence of internet usage," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, volume 51, issue 1, pages 1-37, March, DOI: 10.1007/s40812-023-00278-w.
• Samar Kumar Mishra & Bimal Kishore Sahoo & Rasmita Nayak, 2024, "Beyond Survival: Assessing the Subcontracting Strategy in India’s Unorganised Manufacturing Enterprises," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), volume 67, issue 4, pages 973-991, December, DOI: 10.1007/s41027-024-00527-z.
• Sauro Mocetti & Lucia Rizzica, 2024, "Organized Crime in Italy: An Economic Analysis," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), volume 10, issue 3, pages 1339-1360, November, DOI: 10.1007/s40797-023-00236-4.
• Aribah Aslam & Minza Mudassir & Ghulam Ghouse & Abdul Farooq, 2024, "Introducing Modern Human Capital Model," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 15, issue 2, pages 6099-6110, June, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-023-01296-8.
• Porto BAZIE & Noël THIOMBIANO & Eugenie W. H. MAIGA, 2024, "Fighting Corruption in Developing Countries to Meet the Challenge of Human Capital Development: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), volume 15, issue 2, pages 6780-6801, June, DOI: 10.1007/s13132-023-01330-9.