Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ O: Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
/ / O1: Economic Development
/ / / O17: Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements

2021

• Folorunsho M. Ajide, 2021, "Shadow economy in Africa: how relevant is financial inclusion?," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 29, issue 3, pages 297-316, April, DOI: 10.1108/JFRC-10-2020-0095.
• Nikita Céspedes Reynaga & Nelson R. Ramírez-Rondán, 2021, "Job Finding and Separation Rates in an Economy with High Labor Informality," Research in Labor Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Workplace Productivity and Management Practices", DOI: 10.1108/S0147-912120210000049010.
• Luis Monroy-Gómez-Franco, 2021, "¿Quién puede trabajar desde casa? Evidencia desde México/Who can work from home? Evidence from Mexico," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, volume 36, issue 1, pages 89-113.
• Katarzyna Bentkowska, 2021, "Formal and Informal Institutions’ Changes in the Sharing Economy Development," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue Special 1, pages 362-375.
• Jaime Lara Lara & Leobardo Pedro Plata Pérez, 2021, "Satisfacción con la vida y condiciones de empleo en México," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, volume 55, issue 2, pages 109-126, Julio-Dic, DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/552021/Lara.
• Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia & Alfonso Díez-Minguela & Alicia Gómez-Tello & Julio Martinez-Galarraga & Daniel A. Tirado-Fabregat, 2021, "Structural change and the income of nations," UB School of Economics Working Papers, University of Barcelona School of Economics, number 2021/414.
• Yanina Domenella & Julian C. Jamison & Abla Safir & Bilal Zia, 2021, "Can Business Grants Mitigate a Crisis? Evidence from Youth Entrepreneurs in Kenya during COVID-19," Discussion Papers, University of Exeter, Department of Economics, number 2110, Dec.
• Simplice A. Asongu & Thales P. Yapatake Kossele & Joseph Nnanna, 2021, "Not all that glitters is gold: political stability and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/005, Jan.
• Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2021, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Recent Political Conflicts in Africa: Generalized Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/060, Jan.
• Samba Diop & Simplice A. Asongu & Vanessa S. Tchamyou, 2021, "Mitigating the Macroeconomic Impact of Severe Natural Disasters in Africa: Policy Synergies," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/094, Sep.
• Petr Jansky & Natalia Li, 2021, "Improving the Corruption Perceptions Index: Additional Data Sources and Their Effects," Working Papers IES, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, number 2021/16, May, revised May 2021.
• Sant'Anna, Marcelo Castello Branco & Iachan, Felipe Saraiva & Guedes, Ricardo Brito, 2021, "Housing supply in the presence of informality," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE), EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil), number 823, Mar.
• Stephen J. Kay & Mark Nance & Eleni Tsingou, 2021, "Heat versus Light: Fact-Checking the Debate over De-Risking," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2021, issue 8, pages 1-20, July, DOI: 10.29338/ph2021-08.
• Rania S. Miniesy & Mariam AbdelKarim, 2021, "Generalized Trust and Economic Growth: The Nexus in MENA Countries," Economies, MDPI, volume 9, issue 1, pages 1-22, March.
• Dan Cao & Roger Lagunoff, 2021, "The Dynamics of Property Rights in Modern Autocracies," Working Papers, Georgetown University, Department of Economics, number gueconwpa~21-21-12, May.
• Garance Genicot & Maria Hernandez de Benito, 2021, "Women's Land Rights and Village Institutions in Tanzania," Working Papers, Georgetown University, Department of Economics, number gueconwpa~21-21-21, Nov.
• Matteo Bobba & Luca Flabbi & Santiago Levy & Mauricio Tejada, 2021, "Labor market search, informality, and on-the-job human capital accumulation," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03248487, Aug, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.05.026.
• Fabio Mariani & Marion Mercier, 2021, "Immigration and crime: the role of self-selection and institutions," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03355464, May, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.03.011.
• Eliane El Badaoui & Frank Walsh, 2022, "Productivity, Non-compliance and the Minimum Wage," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03427500.
• Mihai Mutascu, 2021, "Artificial intelligence and unemployment: New insights," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03528263, Mar, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.01.012.
• Mireille Razafindrakoto & François Roubaud & A. Saludjian, 2021, "Crises, informalité et reconfigurations sur le marché du travail : quatre décennies de bouleversements économiques au Brésil," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03565573.
• Phoebe W Ishak & Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, 2021, "Oil price shocks, protest, and the shadow economy: Is there a mitigation effect?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03997877, Sep, DOI: 10.1111/ecpo.12199.
• Thiemo Fetzer & Pedro Cl Souza & Oliver Vanden Eynde & Austin Wright, 2021, "Security Transitions," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03342741, Jul, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20200412.
• Julien Albertini & Xavier Fairise & Anthony Terriau, 2021, "Health, wealth, and informality over the life cycle," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-04204687, Aug, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104170.
• Thiemo Fetzer & Pedro Cl Souza & Oliver Vanden Eynde & Austin Wright, 2021, "Security Transitions," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-03342741, Jul, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20200412.
• Sultan Mehmood, 2021, "The impact of Presidential appointment of judges: Montesquieu or the Federalists?," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03161933, Mar.
• Isaksson, Ann-Sofie & Durevall, Dick, 2021, "Aid and institutions: Local effects of World Bank aid on perceived Institutional quality in Africa," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 806, Jun.
• Isaksson, Ann-Sofie & Durevall, Dick, 2021, "Aid and Institutions: Local Effects of World Bank Aid on Perceived Institutional Quality in Africa," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1391, Jun.
• Julie Litchfield & Elodie Douarin & Fatlinda Gashi, 2021, "Angry men and Civic women? Gendered effects of conflict on political participation," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 355, Oct.
• Pushkar Maitra & Sandip Mitra & Dilip Mookherjee & Sujata Visaria, 2021, "Decentralized Targeting of Agricultural Credit Programs: Private versus Political Intermediaries," HKUST CEP Working Papers Series, HKUST Center for Economic Policy, number 202105, Jan.
• Vicente Ríos & Antonio Gómez & Pedro Pascual, 2021, "Raising the Accuracy of Shadow Economy Measurements," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 239, issue 4, pages 71-125, November.
• Bosch, Mariano & González, Stephanie & Silva Porto, María Teresa, 2021, "Chasing Informality: Evidence from Increasing Enforcement in Large Firms in Peru," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 11114, Mar, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003128.
• Rafael Dix-Carneiro & Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg & Costas Meghir & Gabriel Ulyssea, 2021, "Trade and informality in the presence of labor market frictions and regulations," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W21/02, Jan.
• Dix-Carneiro, Rafael & Goldberg, Pinelopi Koujianou & Meghir, Costas & Ulyssea, Gabriel, 2021, "Trade and Informality in the Presence of Labor Market Frictions and Regulations," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14060, Jan.
• Giles, John T. & Meng, Xin & Xue, Sen & Zhao, Guochang, 2021, "Can Information Influence the Social Insurance Participation Decision of China's Rural Migrants?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14093, Feb.
• Tejada, Mauricio & Piras, Claudia & Flabbi, Luca & Bustelo, Monserrat, 2021, "Gender Gaps in Latin American Labor Markets: Implications from an Estimated Search Model," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14186, Mar.
• Mariani, Fabio & Mercier, Marion, 2021, "Immigration and Crime: The Role of Self-Selection and Institutions," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14215, Mar.
• Kurosaki, Takashi & Paul, Saumik & Witoelar, Firman, 2021, "Out of Communal Land: Clientelism through Delegation of Agricultural Tenancy Contracts," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14263, Apr.
• Duval Hernández, Robert, 2021, "By Choice or by Force? Exploring the Nature of Informal Employment in Urban Mexico," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14278, Apr.
• Carranza, Eliana & Garlick, Robert & Orkin, Kate & Rankin, Neil, 2021, "Job Search and Hiring with Two-Sided Limited Information about Workseekers' Skills," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14529, Jul.
• Giles, John T. & Lei, Xiaoyan & Wang, Gewei & Wang, Yafeng & Zhao, Yaohui, 2021, "One Country, Two Systems: Evidence on Retirement Patterns in China," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14725, Sep.
• Ioana Alexandra Horodnic & Colin C. Williams, 2021, "Cash wage payments in transition economies: Consequences of envelope wages," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 280-280, October.
• Tanaka, Kiyoyasu, 2021, "Formal registration and informal firms in Cambodia," IDE Discussion Papers, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO), number 807, Feb.
• TRĂISTARU Marius, 2021, "Fighting Against Organized Cross Border Crime in Romania: The Experts’ View," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bucharest Economic Academy, issue 01, March.
• Claudius Gräbner & Wolfram Elsner & Alex Lascaux, 2021, "Trust and Social Control: Sources of Cooperation, Performance, and Stability in Informal Value Transfer Systems," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, volume 58, issue 4, pages 1077-1102, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10614-020-09994-0.
• Claudia R. Williamson, 2021, "Culture, democracy and regulation," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, volume 32, issue 1, pages 98-126, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10602-020-09319-1.
• Giuseppe Vita & Livio Ferrante, 2021, "Is legislation grease or sand to economic growth? An econometric analysis using data from Italian regions before and after the 2008 crisis," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, volume 51, issue 3, pages 541-561, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10657-021-09687-5.
• Ana Cinta G. Cabral & Norman Gemmell & Nazila Alinaghi, 2021, "Are survey-based self-employment income underreporting estimates biased? New evidence from matched register and survey data," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 28, issue 2, pages 284-322, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09611-8.
• Preeya Mohan & Eric Strobl, 2021, "The impact of tropical storms on the accumulation and composition of government debt," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 28, issue 3, pages 483-496, June, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09622-5.
• Li Han & Tao Li, 2021, "Marketing Communist Party membership in China," Public Choice, Springer, volume 188, issue 1, pages 241-268, July, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-020-00827-0.
• Ceyhun Elgin & M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska Ohnsorge & Shu Yu, 2021, "Understanding Informality," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 2114, Sep.
• Ceyhun Elgin & M. Ayhan Kose & Franziska Ohnsorge & Shu Yu, 2021, "Growing Apart or Moving Together? Synchronization of Informal and Formal Economy Cycles," Koç University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum Working Papers, Koc University-TUSIAD Economic Research Forum, number 2115, Sep.
• Pavel Chakraborty & Rahul Singh & Vidhya Soundararajan, 2021, "Import Competition, Formalization, and the Role of Contract Labor," Working Papers, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department, number 332157179.
• Soham Baksi & Pinaki Bose & Marc T. Law, 2021, "Coercion, Obnoxious Tasks, and Economic Efficiency," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 177, issue 1, pages 120-134, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0051.
• Ramasamy Thillainathan, 2021, "Privatisation of Toll Roads to Promote Malay Entry into Business in Malaysia: A Critical Review of Distribution Stance, Returns, Risk and Governance," Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaya & Malaysian Economic Association, volume 58, issue 1, pages 145-174, June, DOI: 10.22452/MJES.vol58no1.8.
• Ayushi Bajaj & Nikhil Damodaran, 2021, "Consumer Payment Choice and the Heterogeneous Impact of India’s Demonetization," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 2021-15, Oct.
• Pushkar Maitra & Sandip Mitra & Dilip Mookherjee & Sujata Visaria, 2021, "Decentralized Targeting of Agricultural Credit Programs: Private versus Political Intermediaries," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 2021-19, Dec.
• Rafael Dix-Carneiro & Pinelopi K. Goldberg & Costas Meghir & Gabriel Ulyssea, 2021, "Trade and Domestic Distortions: the Case of Informality," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28391, Jan.
• Ruixue Jia & Gérard Roland & Yang Xie, 2021, "A Theory of Power Structure and Institutional Compatibility: China vs. Europe Revisited," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28403, Jan.
• Christopher Blattman & Gustavo Duncan & Benjamin Lessing & Santiago Tobón, 2021, "Gang rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28458, Feb.
• Gaurav Chiplunkar & Pinelopi K. Goldberg, 2021, "Aggregate Implications of Barriers to Female Entrepreneurship," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28486, Feb.
• Emily Breza & Supreet Kaur & Yogita Shamdasani, 2021, "Labor Rationing," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28643, Apr.
• Brian McCaig & Nina Pavcnik, 2021, "Entry and Exit of Informal Firms and Development," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28986, Jul.
• Laila AitBihiOuali & Olivier Bargain, 2021, "Undeclared Work – Evidence from France," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 526-527, pages 71-92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
• Еmilia Chengelova & Milena Angelova, 2021, "Vulnerability and Risks of Undeclared Work through the Eyes of Employees from Bulgarian Economy," Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 4, pages 39-62, December.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Togo -2020 : Politique intérieure, affaires étrangères, le développement socio-économique," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number 25bw3, Jan, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/25bw3.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Togo 2020: Domestic politics, foreign affairs, socio-economic development," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number c4erq, Jan, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/c4erq.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Togo (2019 -2021) : Développement politique et socio-économique [Version étendue et annotée du « BTI 2022 - Togo Country Report »]," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number fcyxr, Jan, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/fcyxr.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "ASEAN and African relations: towards a renewed partnership?," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number ph35m, Nov, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/ph35m.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Les relations entre l'ANASE et l'Afrique: vers un partenariat renouvelé," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number zpb43, Nov, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/zpb43.
• Blattman, Christopher & Lessing, Benjamin & Tobon, Santiago & Duncan, Gustavo, 2021, "Gang rule: Understanding and Countering Criminal Governance," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number 5nyqs, Feb, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/5nyqs.
• Guedes, Ricardo & Iachan, Felipe & Sant'Anna, Marcelo, 2021, "Housing Supply in the Presence of Informality," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number mvhnf, Mar, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/mvhnf.
• Oriana Bandiera & Michael Carlos Best & Adnan Qadir Khan & Andrea Prat, 2021, "The Allocation of Authority in Organizations: A Field Experiment with Bureaucrats," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 136, issue 4, pages 2195-2242.
• Daniel Haanwinckel & Rodrigo R Soares, 2021, "Workforce Composition, Productivity, and Labour Regulations in a Compensating Differentials Theory of Informality
  [Search with Multi-worker Firms]," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 88, issue 6, pages 2970-3010.
• Brian McCaig & Nina Pavcnik, 2021, "Entry and Exit of Informal Firms and Development," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 69, issue 3, pages 540-575, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-021-00142-8.
• Sarah Xue Dong & Dewi Meisari & Banu Rinaldi, 2021, "Out of the shadow: Encouraging online registration of micro and small businesses through a randomized controlled trial," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2021-05.
• Takashi Kurosaki & Saumik Paul & Firman Witoelar, 2021, "Out of communal land: Clientelism through delegation of agricultural tenancy contracts," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2021-20.
• Emmanuel Genesis Andal & Amelia L. Bello & Ma. Angeles O. Catelo, 2021, "Coping and recovery strategies of MSMEs in the Laguna one year after COVID19," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, volume 58, issue 1 and 2, pages 241-263, June and .
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Togo 2020: Domestic politics, foreign affairs, socio-economic development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105161, Jan.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Togo - 2020 : Politique intérieure, affaires étrangères, le développement socio-économique
  [Togo 2020: Domestic politics, foreign affairs, socio-economic development]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105164, Jan.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Togo (2019 -2021) : Développement politique et socio-économique [Version étendue et annotée du « BTI 2022 - Togo Country Report »]
  [BTI 2022 - Togo Country Report]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105463, Jan.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106283, Feb.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Le Sommet UE-Afrique 2021 : Quo vadis, compte tenu du Brexit et de la Covid-19
  [The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106318, Feb.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Dunkle Wolken über dem EU-Afrika Gipfel 2021 angesichts von Brexit und Corona
  [The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106396, Mar.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106429, Mar.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "On the socio-economic impact of pandemics in Africa: Lessons learned from COVID-19, Trypanosomiasis, HIV, Yellow Fever and Cholera," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107561, May.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Sur l'impact socio-économique des pandémies en Afrique : Leçons tirées du COVID-19, de la trypanosomiase, du VIH, de la fièvre jaune, du choléra
  [On the socio-economic impact of pandemics in Africa : Lessons learned from COVID-19, Trypanosomiasis,," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107573, May.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "L'impact du Brexit sur l'Afrique en période de crise Corona: le cas de l'Afrique du Sud, du Nigeria, du Ghana et du Kenya
  [The impact of Brexit on Africa in times of the Corona Crisis : The case of South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107746, May.
• Sengupta, Atanu & Seth, Ujjwal, 2021, "A Chayanovian approach to vulnerability: Re-evaluation of Vulnerability using Indian Data," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107748, May.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2021, "Measuring financial inclusion and financial exclusion," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107866.
• Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2021, "Financial inclusion-exclusion paradox: how banked adults become unbanked again," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108494, Jun.
• Avenyo, Elvis Korku, 2021, "Learning and Product Innovation Performance in Informal Enterprises: Evidence from Urban Ghana," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108839, revised 05 May 2021.
• Krammer, Sorin, 2021, "Human Resource Policies And Firm Innovation: The Moderating Effects Of Economic And Institutional Context," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109486, Jul.
• Elgin, Ceyhun & Kose, M. Ayhan & Ohnsorge, Franziska & Yu, Shu, 2021, "Understanding Informality," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109490, Aug.
• Elgin, Ceyhun & Kose, M. Ayhan & Ohnsorge, Franziska & Yu, Shu, 2021, "Growing Apart or Moving Together? Synchronization of Informal and Formal Economy Cycles," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109492, Aug.
• Asongu, Simplice & Yapatake Kossele, Thales & Nnanna, Joseph, 2021, "Not all that glitters is gold: political stability and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109837, Jan.
• Miyake, Atsushi & Shintani, Masaya & Yasuoka, Masaya, 2021, "Elderly Care and Informal Family Care," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110126, Oct.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "The impact of digitalization on poverty alleviation in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110269, Oct.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "L'impact de la numérisation sur la réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique
  [The impact of digitalization on poverty alleviation in Africa]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110297, Oct.
• Diop, Samba & Asongu, Simplice & Tchamyou, Vanessa, 2021, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Recent Political Conflicts in Africa: Generalized Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110696, Jan.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "ASEAN and African relations: towards a renewed partnership ?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110709, Nov.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Les relations entre l'ANASE et l'Afrique: vers un partenariat renouvelé ?
  [ASEAN and African relations: towards a renewed partnership ?]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110710, Nov.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "Le sort des migrants africains en Inde : L'Afrophobie entrave la course de l'Inde aux ressources et aux marchés de l'Afrique
  [African migrants plight in India: Afrophobia impedes India"s race for Africa"s resources and markets Racist att," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111124, Dec.
• Nchofoung, Tii & Asongu, Simplice & Tchamyou, Vanessa, 2021, "The political implication of women and industrialisation in Africa," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111555, Oct.
• Diop, Samba & Asongu, Simplice & Tchamyou, Vanessa, 2021, "Mitigating the Macroeconomic Impact of Severe Natural Disasters in Africa: Policy Synergies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111840, Sep.
• Walkenhorst, Peter, 2021, "Disability, Empathy and Trade: Evidence from Small-Scale Cross-Border Transactions in Uganda," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112796, Dec.
• Upalat Korwatanasakul, 2021, "Determinants, Wage Inequality, and Occupational Risk Exposure of Informal Workers: A Comprehensive Analysis With the Case Study of Thailand," PIER Discussion Papers, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research, number 160, Sep.
• Fan Wang, 2021, "Online Appendix to "An Empirical Equilibrium Model of Formal and Informal Credit Markets in Developing Countries"," Online Appendices, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 19-448.
• Fan Wang, 2021, "Code and data files for "An Empirical Equilibrium Model of Formal and Informal Credit Markets in Developing Countries"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 19-448, revised .
• Arango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo & Flórez, Luz Adriana & Guerrero, Laura D. & Morales, Alejandra, 2021, "Minimum wage effects on labour informality: heterogeneity across demographic groups in Colombia," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 81, May.
• Ali Yurdakul, 2021, "Informal Value Transfer System as Terrorism Financing and Money Laundering Tool: The Case of Hawala (Terörizmin Finansmanı ve Karapara Aklama Aracı Olarak Gayri Resmi Değer Transfer Sistemleri: Hawala," Business and Economics Research Journal, Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 12, issue 4, pages 829-841.
• Colin C Williams, 2021, "Explaining And Tackling Undeclared Work In South East Europe: Lessons From A 2019 Eurobarometer Survey," UTMS Journal of Economics, University of Tourism and Management, Skopje, Macedonia, volume 12, issue 1, pages 1-18.
• Nestor SHPAK & Ihor KULYNIAK & Maryana GVOZD & Olga PYROG & Wlodzimierz SROKA, 2021, "Shadow Economy And Its Impact On The Public Administration: Aspects Of Financial And Economic Security Of The Country'S Industry," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, volume 2021, issue 36, pages 81-101, June.
• Tom Eeckhout & Timur Natkhov & Leonid Polishchuk & Koen Schoors & Kevin Hoefman, 2021, "Statistical footprints of corruption: Vanity Fair of automobile license plates in Russia," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 21/1034, Nov.
• Larysa Tamilina & Natalya Tamilina, 2021, "Path-Break Versus Path-Drift: A Comparative Approach to Explain Variations in Institutional Effects on Economic Growth," The American Economist, Sage Publications, volume 66, issue 2, pages 281-300, October, DOI: 10.1177/0569434520956588.
• Jonathan Muringani & Rune D Fitjar & Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, 2021, "Social capital and economic growth in the regions of Europe," Environment and Planning A, , volume 53, issue 6, pages 1412-1434, September, DOI: 10.1177/0308518X211000059.
• K. V. Ramaswamy, 2021, "Do Size-dependent Tax Incentives Discourage Plant Size Expansion? Evidence from Panel Data in Indian Manufacturing," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 15, issue 4, pages 395-417, November, DOI: 10.1177/09738010211036295.
• Kasturi Sadhu & Saumya Chakrabarti, 2021, "Neo-Dualism: Accumulation, Distress, and Proliferation of a Fissured Informality," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, volume 53, issue 4, pages 694-724, December, DOI: 10.1177/04866134211012134.
• Khurrum S. Mughal & Friedrich G. Schneider & Faheem Aslam & Alishba Tahir, 2021, "Money Multiplier Bias Due to Informal Sector: An Extension of the Existing Money Multiplier," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , volume 10, issue 2, pages 139-157, December, DOI: 10.1177/2277978720979888.
• Emilio Depetris-Chauvin & Ömer Özak, 2021, "Borderline Disorder: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa," Departmental Working Papers, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics, number 2105, Nov.
• Cesar Velazquez Guadarrama, 2021, "Competencia politica y desempeño de los gobiernos municipales," Sobre México. Revista de Economía, Sobre México. Temas en economía, volume 1, issue 3, pages 108-128.
• Diego Aguilar, 2021, "¿Juntos o separados hacia el desarrollo? Gobierno abierto y la construccion de capacidad estatal en los gobiernos locales del Peru, 2011-2014," Sobre México. Revista de Economía, Sobre México. Temas en economía, volume 2, issue 4, pages 84-138.
• Paraskevi Koufopoulou & Colin C. Williams & Athanassios Vozikis & Kyriakos Souliotis & Antonios Samprakos, 2021, "Estimating Shadow Economy Size in Greece 2000 - 2018: A Flexible MIMIC Approach," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, volume 71, issue 3-4, pages 23-47, July-Dece.
• Jinghua Wang & Jiankun Lu, 2021, "Religion and corporate tax compliance: evidence from Chinese Taoism and Buddhism," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, volume 11, issue 2, pages 327-347, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40821-020-00153-x.
• Agus Joko Pitoyo & Bagas Aditya & Ikhwan Amri & Akbar Abdul Rokhim, 2021, "Impacts and Strategies Behind COVID-19-Induced Economic Crisis: Evidence from Informal Economy," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), volume 64, issue 3, pages 641-661, September, DOI: 10.1007/s41027-021-00333-x.
• Elvis Korku Avenyo & Maty Konte & Pierre Mohnen, 2021, "Product innovation and informal market competition in sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 31, issue 2, pages 605-637, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-020-00688-2.
• Yugank Goyal & Klaus Heine, 2021, "Why do informal markets remain informal: the role of tacit knowledge in an Indian footwear cluster," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 31, issue 2, pages 639-659, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-021-00726-7.
• Christian Cordes & Wolfram Elsner & Claudius Graebner & Torsten Heinrich & Joshua Henkel & Henning Schwardt & Georg Schwesinger & Tong-Yaa Su, 2021, "The collapse of cooperation: the endogeneity of institutional break-up and its asymmetry with emergence," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 31, issue 4, pages 1291-1315, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-021-00739-2.
• Vigninou Gammadigbe, 2021, "Trade Integration in West Africa: Does the Quality of Institutions Matter?," Journal of African Trade, Springer, volume 8, issue 1, pages 65-81, December, DOI: 10.2991/jat.k.211201.001.
• Novice Patrick Bakehe & Georges Dieudonné Mbondo, 2021, "What Drives Informality of Micro and Small Cameroonian Businesses?," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), volume 19, issue 3, pages 597-610, September, DOI: 10.1007/s40953-021-00239-x.
• Aribah Aslam & Amjad Naveed & Ghulam Shabbir, 2021, "Is it an institution, digital or social inclusion that matters for inclusive growth? A panel data analysis," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, volume 55, issue 1, pages 333-355, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11135-020-01008-3.
• Faisal Mehmood & Muhammad Atique & Wang Bing & Hameed Khan & Henna Henna, 2021, "Infrastructure and sectoral FDI in China: an empirical analysis," Insights into Regional Development, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 3, issue 2, pages 160-175, June, DOI: 10.9770/ird.2021.3.2(1).
• Peterson K. Ozili, 2021, "Financial inclusion research around the world: A review," Forum for Social Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 50, issue 4, pages 457-479, October, DOI: 10.1080/07360932.2020.1715238.
• Vincent A. Floreani & Gladys López-Acevedo & Martín Rama, 2021, "Conflict and Poverty in Afghanistan’s Transition," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 57, issue 10, pages 1776-1790, October, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2021.1945040.
• Gustavo J. Bobonis & Juan C. Chaparro & Marco Gonzalez-Navarro & Marta Rubio-Codina, 2021, "Appropriate Institutions? Traditional Governance and Public Goods Provision in Oaxaca, Mexico," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-685, Jan.
• Gustavo J. Bobonis & Luis Raúl Cámara Fuertes & Harold J. Toro & Julie Wilson, 2021, "Development and Decay: Political Organization, Economic Conditions, and Municipal Corruption in Puerto Rico, 1952-2015," Working Papers, University of Toronto, Department of Economics, number tecipa-687, Jan.
• Serigne Bassirou LO, 2021, "Effet de la corruption sur les exportations des entreprises manufacturières africaines," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 54, pages 9-30.
• Gianmarco Daniele & Sulagna Mookerjee & Denni Tommasi, 2021, "Informational Shocks and Street-Food Safety: A Field Study in Urban India," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 103, issue 3, pages 563-579, July, DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00913.
• Nadia von Jacobi & Vito Amendolagine, 2021, "What Feeds on What? Networks of Interdependencies between Culture and Institutions," DEM Working Papers, Department of Economics and Management, number 2021/13.
• Amrit Amirapu, 2021, "Justice Delayed Is Growth Denied: The Effect of Slow Courts on Relationship-Specific Industries in India," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, volume 70, issue 1, pages 415-451, DOI: 10.1086/711171.
• A. Patrick Behrer & Edward L. Glaeser & Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto & Andrei Shleifer, 2021, "Securing Property Rights," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 129, issue 4, pages 1157-1192, DOI: 10.1086/712733.
• Sonne, Lina, 2021, "Women's mobile phone access and use: A snapshot of six states in India," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2021-033, Aug.
• Rafael Dix-Carneiro & Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg & Costas Meghir & Gabriel Ulyssea, 2021, "Trade and Informality in the Presence of Labor Market Frictions and Regulations," Upjohn Working Papers, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number 21-347, Apr.
• Sandra V. Rozo & Hernan Winkler, 2021, "Is Informality Good for Business?: The Impacts of Inflows of Internally Displaced Persons on Formal Firms," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, volume 56, issue 4, pages 1141-1186.
• Zeddam Ahmed Amine & Dahmani Mohamed Driouche & Hamrit Abdelatif, 2021, "Informal Sector and International Capital Movement: New Evidence from Some Petroleum Countries," Economics and Business, Sciendo, volume 35, issue 1, pages 117-132, January, DOI: 10.2478/eb-2021-0008.
• Galdo Virgilio & Acevedo Gladys Lopez & Rama Martin, 2021, "Conflict and the composition of economic activity in Afghanistan," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), volume 12, issue 1, pages 1-23, January, DOI: 10.2478/izajodm-2021-0010.
• Ham Andrés & Maldonado Darío & Guzmán-Gutiérrez Carlos Santiago, 2021, "Recent trends in the youth labor market in Colombia: Diagnosis and policy challenges," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), volume 11, issue 1, pages 1-62, January, DOI: 10.2478/izajolp-2021-0007.
• Hoy,Christopher Alexander & McKenzie,Luke & Sinning,Mathias Georg, 2021, "Improving Tax Compliance without Increasing Revenue : Evidence from Population-Wide Randomized Controlled Trials in Papua New Guinea," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 9539, Feb.
• Giles,John T. & Lei,Xiaoyan & Wang,Gewei & Wang,Yafeng & Zhao,Yaohui, 2021, "One Country, Two Systems : Evidence on Retirement Patterns in China," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 9650, May.
• Georg Meran & Markus Siehlow & Christian von Hirschhausen, 2021, "Pipes, Taps, and Vendors: An Integrated Water Management Approach," Water Economics and Policy (WEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 7, issue 04, pages 1-29, October, DOI: 10.1142/S2382624X21500181.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2021, "BTI - Togo Country Report: Political and Socio-Economic Development (2019-2021)," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
• Duman, Anil & Duman, Alper, 2021, "The More the Gloomier: development of informal employment and its effect on wages in Turkey," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 870.
• Chakraborty, Tanika & Mukherjee, Anirban & Saha, Sarani & Shukla, Divya, 2021, "Caste, Courts and Business," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 935.
• Khorana, Sangeeta & Caram, Santiago & Biagetti, Marco, 2021, "Vicious Circle or New Paradigm? Exploring the Impact of Shadow Economy on Labour Market in Latin America and Eurozone," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 983.
• Rabie, Dina, 2021, "RoSCAs in Egypt: A Banking Institution or a Commitment Device?," ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics, number 52.
• Usmani, Faraz & Jeuland, Marc & Pattanayak, Subhrendu, 2021, "NGOs and the effectiveness of interventions," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 902, DOI: 10.4419/96973043.
• Doerr, Annabelle & Necker, Sarah, 2021, "Collaborative tax evasion in the provision of services to consumers: A field experiment," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 21-024.

2020

• Paulina Pukin, 2020, "Dimensions Of Culture And The Size Of The Shadow Economy In The Member States Of The European Union," OLSZTYN ECONOMIC JOURNAL, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 15, issue 2, pages 165-173, August, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31648/oej.5839.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2020, "On the impact of the occult on state legitimacy and democratization aid in Africa," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number 3xs8r, Apr, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/3xs8r.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2020, "L'impact du Brexit sur l'Afrique en période de crise Corona : le cas de l'Afrique du Sud, du Nigeria, du Ghana et du Kenya," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number qtmc3, Aug, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/qtmc3.
• Özak, Ömer & Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio, 2020, "Borderline Disorder: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa," AfricArxiv, Center for Open Science, number uqgxv, May, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/uqgxv.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2020, "L’emprise de l'occulte sur la légitimité de l'état et l'aide à la démocratisation en Afrique," OSF Preprints, Center for Open Science, number e9buq, Jan, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/e9buq.
• Özak, Ömer & Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio, 2020, "Borderline Disorder: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number 375db, May, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/375db.
• Kreitmeir, David & Lane, Nathaniel & Raschky, Paul A, 2020, "The Value of Names - Civil Society, Information, and Governing Multinationals on the Global Periphery," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number aw7sq, Dec, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/aw7sq.
• van der Windt, Peter Cornelis & Humphreys, Macartan & de la Sierra, Raul Sanchez, 2020, "Gender Quotas in Development Programming: Null Results from a Field Experiment in Congo," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number gtns5, Jan, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/gtns5.
• Humphreys, Macartan & de la Sierra, Raul Sanchez & van der Windt, Peter Cornelis, 2020, "Exporting Democratic Practices: Evidence from a Village Governance Intervention in Eastern Congo," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number mn24b, Jan, DOI: 10.31219/osf.io/mn24b.
• Kiyoyasu Tanaka & Yoshihiro Hashiguchi, 2020, "Agglomeration economies in the formal and informal sectors: a Bayesian spatial approach‡," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 20, issue 1, pages 37-66.
• Emmanuelle Auriol & Julie Lassébie & Amma Panin & Eva Raiber & Paul Seabright, 2020, "God Insures those Who Pay? Formal Insurance and Religious Offerings in Ghana," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 135, issue 4, pages 1799-1848.
• Paul Maarek & Elsa Orgiazzi, 2020, "Development and the Labor Share," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 34, issue 1, pages 232-257.
• Sarra Ben Yahmed & Pamela Bombarda, 2020, "Gender, Informal Employment and Trade Liberalization in Mexico," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 34, issue 2, pages 259-283.
• Surbhi Kesar & Snehashish Bhattacharya, 2020, "Dualism and Structural Transformation: The Informal Manufacturing Sector in India," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), volume 32, issue 3, pages 560-586, July, DOI: 10.1057/s41287-019-00228-0.
• Rajneesh Narula, 2020, "Policy opportunities and challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic for economies with large informal sectors," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, volume 3, issue 3, pages 302-310, September, DOI: 10.1057/s42214-020-00059-5.
• Christopher Hoy & Luke McKenzie & Mathias Sinning, 2020, "Improving tax compliance without increasing revenue: Evidence from population-wide randomized controlled trials in Papua New Guinea," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2020-27.
• Magdalena Owczarczuk, 2020, "Institutional competitiveness of Central and Eastern European countries and the inflow of foreign direct investments," Catallaxy, Institute of Economic Research, volume 5, issue 2, pages 87-96, December, DOI: 10.24136/cxy.2020.008.
• Mel Lorenzo Accad, 2020, "New vs. Reelected Mayor: Who Is More Responsive to Disasters?," UP School of Economics Discussion Papers, University of the Philippines School of Economics, number 202003, Mar.
• Karim Khan & Sadia Sherbaz, 2020, "Entertaining Douglass North: Political Violence and Social Order," PIDE-Working Papers, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2020:174.
• Junaid Ahmed & Junaid Ahmed & Mazhar Mughal & Inmaculada Martinez-Zarzoso, 2020, "Sending Money Home: Transaction Cost and Remittances to Developing Countries," PIDE-Working Papers, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2020:175.
• Iswahyudi, Heru, 2020, "The problem of gross receipts taxes in Indonesia: Economic distortions and policy options," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100617, May.
• Abban, Stanley, 2020, "Institutions, Infrastructure and East African Community Membership of Burundi and Rwanda on Trade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100654, May, revised 10 May 2020.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2020, "The impact of Brexit on Africa in times of the Corona Crisis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101202, Jun.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2020, "The impact of Brexit on Africa in times of the Corona Crisis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101240, Jun, revised 19 Jun 2020.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2020, "The impact of Brexit on Africa in times of the Corona Crisis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101351, Jun, revised 25 Jun 2020.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2020, "Optimal financial inclusion," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101808.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2020, "Financial inclusion research around the world: a review," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101809.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2020, "Theories of financial inclusion," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101810.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2020, "Financial inclusion: a strong critique," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101813.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2020, "BTI 2021 -Togo Country Report [author's version]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103792, Oct.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2020, "BTI -2022 Togo Country Report : political and socio-economic development, 2019-2020 [enhanced author's version]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105007, Dec.
• Alvarez, Lourdes & Huamaní, Edson & Coronado, Yngrid, 2020, "How Does Competition by Informal and Formal Firms Affect the Innovation and Productivity Performance in Peru? A CDM Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105332, Sep.
• Aniket, Kumar & Chowdhury, Rashedur, 2020, "The Tale of two Crises in the Time of Covid-19," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106716, Jun.