Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Carbon taxes

2022

• Kollenbach, Gilbert & Schopf, Mark, 2022, "Unilaterally optimal climate policy and the green paradox," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102649.
• Böhringer, Christoph & Rosendahl, Knut Einar, 2022, "Europe beyond coal – An economic and climate impact assessment," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102658.
• Li, Haoyang & Wu, Nan, 2022, "Emission pricing, emission rebound, and the coverage scope of incomplete regulations," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 113, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102661.
• Ritz, Robert A., 2022, "Global carbon price asymmetry," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 114, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102687.
• Marz, Waldemar & Goetzke, Frank, 2022, "CAFE in the city — A spatial analysis of fuel economy standards," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102711.
• Fageda, Xavier & Flores-Fillol, Ricardo & Theilen, Bernd, 2022, "Price versus quantity measures to deal with pollution and congestion in urban areas: A political economy approach," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102719.
• Hänsel, Martin C. & Franks, Max & Kalkuhl, Matthias & Edenhofer, Ottmar, 2022, "Optimal carbon taxation and horizontal equity: A welfare-theoretic approach with application to German household data," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 116, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102730.
• Marz, Waldemar & Şen, Suphi, 2022, "Does telecommuting reduce commuting emissions?," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 116, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102746.
• Zhao, Jiaxin & Mattauch, Linus, 2022, "When standards have better distributional consequences than carbon taxes," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, volume 116, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2022.102747.
• Voith, Richard & Liu, Jing & Zielenbach, Sean & Jakabovics, Andrew & An, Brian & Rodnyansky, Seva & Orlando, Anthony W. & Bostic, Raphael W., 2022, "Effects of concentrated LIHTC development on surrounding house prices," Journal of Housing Economics, Elsevier, volume 56, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhe.2022.101838.
• Alestra, C. & Cette, G. & Chouard, V. & Lecat, R., 2022, "Growth impact of climate change and response policies: The advanced climate change long-term (ACCL) model1," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 44, issue 1, pages 96-112, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.10.001.
• Oliver, Xisco & Encabo, Isabel & Padilha, Giovanni & Piccoli, Luca, 2022, "Reducing the regressivity of indirect taxation in Brazil through a personalized value-added tax," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 44, issue 5, pages 903-919, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2022.09.002.
• De Borger, Bruno & Glazer, Amihai & Proost, Stef, 2022, "Strategic behavior under tradeable driving permits and congestion tolls: A political economy model," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 128, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2021.103396.
• Quincy, Sarah, 2022, "Income shocks and housing spillovers: Evidence from the World War I Veterans’ Bonus," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2022.103494.
• Huang, Lingbo & Tiezzi, Silvia & Xiao, Erte, 2022, "Tax liability side equivalence and time delayed externalities," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102110.
• Barton, Jared & Pan, Xiaofei, 2022, "Movin’ on up? A survey experiment on mobility enhancing policies," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, volume 74, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2021.102172.
• Yamazaki, Akio, 2022, "Environmental taxes and productivity: Lessons from Canadian manufacturing," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 205, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2021.104560.
• Hagen, Martin, 2022, "Tradable immigration quotas revisited," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 208, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104619.
• Kindsgrab, Paul M., 2022, "Do higher income taxes on top earners trickle down? A local labor markets approach," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 214, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104689.
• de Bresser, Jochem & Knoef, Marike, 2022, "Eliciting preferences for income redistribution: A new survey item," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 214, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104724.
• Boadway, Robin & Cuff, Katherine, 2022, "A generalization of the Deaton-Hellwig results on uniform commodity taxation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 214, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104731.
• Muehlegger, Erich & Rapson, David S., 2022, "Subsidizing low- and middle-income adoption of electric vehicles: Quasi-experimental evidence from California," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 216, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104752.
• Charité, Jimmy & Fisman, Raymond & Kuziemko, Ilyana & Zhang, Kewei, 2022, "Reference points and redistributive preferences: Experimental evidence," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 216, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2022.104761.
• de Mendonça, Helder Ferreira & Baca, Adriana Cabrera, 2022, "Fiscal opacity and reduction of income inequality through taxation: Effects on economic growth," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 83, issue C, pages 69-82, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.11.006.
• Dragone, Davide & Lambertini, Luca & Palestini, Arsen, 2022, "Emission taxation, green innovations and inverted-U aggregate R&D efforts in a linear state differential game," Research in Economics, Elsevier, volume 76, issue 1, pages 62-68, DOI: 10.1016/j.rie.2021.11.001.
• Germeshausen, Robert & von Graevenitz, Kathrine & Achtnicht, Martin, 2022, "Does the stick make the carrot more attractive? State mandates and uptake of renewable heating technologies," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 92, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2021.103753.
• Chareyron, Sylvain & Goffette-Nagot, Florence & Letrouit, Lucie, 2022, "Externalities from urban renewal: Evidence from a French program," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, volume 95, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2022.103789.
• Li, Yueshan & Mao, Jinzhou & Chen, Shoudong & Yang, Dongliang, 2022, "Tax-reducing incentive and corporate green performance: What we learn from China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, volume 199, issue C, pages 791-802, DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.128.
• Choi, Pak-Sing & Espínola-Arredondo, Ana & Muñoz-García, Félix, 2022, "Environmental policy helping antitrust decisions: Socially excessive and insufficient merger approvals," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 67, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2021.101267.
• Abrell, Jan & Kosch, Mirjam, 2022, "Cross-country spillovers of renewable energy promotion—The case of Germany," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 68, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2022.101293.
• Chang, Juin-Jen & Chen, Jhy-Hwa & Tsai, Ming-Fang, 2022, "Corporate social responsibility, social optimum, and the environment-growth tradeoff," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2022.101311.
• Mattauch, Linus & Hepburn, Cameron & Spuler, Fiona & Stern, Nicholas, 2022, "The economics of climate change with endogenous preferences," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2022.101312.
• Koch, Nicolas & Themann, Michael, 2022, "Catching up and falling behind: Cross-country evidence on the impact of the EU ETS on firm productivity," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2022.101315.
• Meier, Jan-Niklas & Lehmann, Paul, 2022, "Optimal federal co-regulation of renewable energy deployment," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2022.101318.
• Estay, Manuel & Stranlund, John K., 2022, "Entry, location, and optimal environmental policies," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2022.101326.
• Abdul Baki, Ghina & Marrouch, Walid, 2022, "Environmental taxation in the Bertrand differentiated duopoly: New insights," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2022.101329.
• Damrich, Sebastian & Kealey, Terence & Ricketts, Martin, 2022, "Crowding in and crowding out within a contribution good model of research," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 51, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2021.104400.
• Tchorzewska, K.B. & Garcia-Quevedo, J. & Martinez-Ros, E., 2022, "The heterogeneous effects of environmental taxation on green technologies," Research Policy, Elsevier, volume 51, issue 7, DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2022.104541.
• Yang, Yan & Wang, Yuqian & Chen, Shou, 2022, "Do Investors Pay a Premium for Corporate Government Subsidy? Role of China's Strategic Emerging Industries Policy and Political Connections," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 60, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101569.
• Zhang, Si Ying, 2022, "Are investors sensitive to climate-related transition and physical risks? Evidence from global stock markets," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 62, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2022.101710.
• Bublitz, Elisabeth & Regner, Tobias, 2022, "The social pay gap across occupations: Experimental evidence," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 97, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2021.101810.
• Xie, Peijun & Jamaani, Fouad, 2022, "Does green innovation, energy productivity and environmental taxes limit carbon emissions in developed economies: Implications for sustainable development," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, volume 63, issue C, pages 66-78, DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2022.09.002.
• Dimos, Christos & Pugh, Geoff & Hisarciklilar, Mehtap & Talam, Ema & Jackson, Ian, 2022, "The relative effectiveness of R&D tax credits and R&D subsidies: A comparative meta-regression analysis," Technovation, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102450.
• Zhao, Xin & Nakonieczny, Joanna & Jabeen, Fauzia & Shahzad, Umer & Jia, Wenxing, 2022, "Does green innovation induce green total factor productivity? Novel findings from Chinese city level data," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, volume 185, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122021.
• Russo, Antonio & Adler, Martin W. & van Ommeren, Jos N., 2022, "Dedicated bus lanes, bus speed and traffic congestion in Rome," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, volume 160, issue C, pages 298-310, DOI: 10.1016/j.tra.2022.04.001.
• Rocha, Rudi & Sant’Anna, André Albuquerque, 2022, "Winds of fire and smoke: Air pollution and health in the Brazilian Amazon," World Development, Elsevier, volume 151, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105722.
• Mattauch, Linus & Hepburn, Cameron & Spuler, Fiona & Stern, Nicholas, 2022, "The economics of climate change with endogenous preferences," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 115389, Aug.
• Boeri, Filippo & Di Cataldo, Marco & Pietrostefani, Elisabetta, 2022, "Localised effects of re-allocated real estate mafia assets," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 116682, Sep.
• Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Fabre, Adrien & Kruse, Tobias & Planterose, Bluebery & Sanchez Chico, Ana & Stantcheva, Stefanie, 2022, "Fighting climate change: international attitudes towards climate policies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 117562, Dec.
• Dechezlepretre, Antoine & Fabre, Adrien & Kruse, Tobias & Planterose, Bluebery & Sanchez Chico, Ana & Stantcheva, Stefanie, 2022, "Fighting climate change: international attitudes towards climate policies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 117603, Dec.
• Campiglio, Emanuele & Dietz, Simon & Venmans, Frank, 2022, "Optimal climate policy as if the transition matters," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 117610, Dec.
• Griffith, Rachel & O’Connell, Martin & Smith, Kate, 2022, "Price floors and externality correction," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 124244, Aug.

2021

• Steven Pennings, 2021, "Cross-Region Transfer Multipliers in a Monetary Union: Evidence from Social Security and Stimulus Payments," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 111, issue 5, pages 1689-1719, May, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20190240.
• Ton S. van den Bremer & Frederick van der Ploeg, 2021, "The Risk-Adjusted Carbon Price," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 111, issue 9, pages 2782-2810, September, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20180517.
• Jess Benhabib & Bálint Szőke, 2021, "Optimal Positive Capital Taxes at Interior Steady States," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 1, pages 114-150, January, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20180191.
• François Maniquet & Dirk Neumann, 2021, "Well-Being, Poverty, and Labor Income Taxation: Theory and Application to Europe and the United States," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 2, pages 276-310, May, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20180269.
• Vincent Anesi & T. Renee Bowen, 2021, "Policy Experimentation in Committees: A Case against Veto Rights under Redistributive Constraints," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 3, pages 124-162, August, DOI: 10.1257/mic.20190023.
• Mathias Reynaert & James M. Sallee, 2021, "Who Benefits When Firms Game Corrective Policies?," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 1, pages 372-412, February, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20190019.
• Stephen P. Holland & Erin T. Mansur & Andrew J. Yates, 2021, "The Electric Vehicle Transition and the Economics of Banning Gasoline Vehicles," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 3, pages 316-344, August, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20200120.
• Christopher Hoy & Franziska Mager, 2021, "Why Are Relatively Poor People Not More Supportive of Redistribution? Evidence from a Randomized Survey Experiment across Ten Countries," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 4, pages 299-328, November, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20190276.
• Louis Kaplow, 2021, "Market Power and Income Taxation," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 13, issue 4, pages 329-354, November, DOI: 10.1257/pol.20200103.
• Maureen Cropper & Ryna Cui & Sarath Guttikunda & Nate Hultman & Puja Jawahar & Yongjoon Park & Xinlu Yao & Xiaopeng Song, 2021, "The Health Impacts of Coal-Fired Power Plants in India and the Co-benefits of Greenhouse Gas Reductions," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 111, pages 386-390, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20211034.
• Meredith Fowlie & Claire Petersen & Mar Reguant, 2021, "Border Carbon Adjustments When Carbon Intensity Varies across Producers: Evidence from California," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 111, pages 401-405, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20211073.
• Shapiro Finkelstein, Alan & Metcalf, Gilbert E., , "The Macroeconomic Effects of a Carbon Tax to Meet the U.S. Paris Agreement Target: The Role of Firm Creation and Technology Adoption," FEEM Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM), number 311095, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.311095.
• Holden, Stein T. & Tilahun, Mesfin, 2021, "How Large is the Endowment Effect in the Risky Investment Game?," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual, International Association of Agricultural Economists, number 315108, Aug, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.315108.
• Shapiro, Joseph S., 2021, "Institutions, Comparative Advantage, and the Environment," 2021: Trade and Environmental Policies: Synergies and Rivalries, December 12-14, San Diego, CA, Hybrid, International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium, number 339394, Dec, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.339394.
• Böhringer, Christoph & Peterson, Sonja & Rutherford, Thomas & Schneider, Jan & Winkler, Malte, 2021, "Climate Policies after Paris: Pledge, Trade, and Recycle," Conference papers, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project, number 333268.
• Tom Krebs, 2021, "Klimaschutz und der moderne Staat: Ein Wasserstoffpaket fuer Deutschland," Working Papers, Forum New Economy, number 1, Jun.
• Tom Krebs & Janek Steitz, 2021, "Oeffentliche Finanzbedarfe fuer Klimainvestitionen im Zeitraum 2021-2030," Working Papers, Forum New Economy, number 3, Sep.
• Tom Krebs & Janek Steitz & Patrick Greichen, 2021, "Oeffentliche Finanzierung von Klima- und anderen Zukunftsinvestitionen," Working Papers, Forum New Economy, number 4, Nov.
• Cristina Cirillo & Lucia Imperioli & Marco Manzo, 2021, "The Value Added Tax Simulation Model: VATSIM-DF (II)," Working Papers, Ministry of Economy and Finance, Department of Finance, number wp2021-12, Mar.
• Frédéric Dufourt & Lisa Kerdelhué & Océane Piétri, 2021, "Budget-neutral capital tax cuts," AMSE Working Papers, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France, number 2143, Nov.
• Andreas Schabert, 2021, "Optimal Corrective Policies under Financial Frictions," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany, number 107, Jul.
• Peter Andre, 2021, "Shallow Meritocracy: An Experiment on Fairness Views," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany, number 115, Sep.
• Mattauch, Linus & Zhao, Jiaxin, 2021, "When standards have better distributional consequences than carbon taxes," INET Oxford Working Papers, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, number 2020-25, Jan.
• Akshay Jaitly & Ajay Shah, 2021, "The lowest hanging fruit on the coconut tree: India's climate transition through the price system in the power sector," Working Papers, xKDR, number 9, Oct.
• Victor Ajai & Karim Anaya & Michael Pollitt, 2021, "Incentive regulation, productivity growth and environmental effects: the case of electricity networks in Great Britain," Working Papers, The Productivity Institute, number 012, Nov.
• Gilbert E. Metcalf, 2021, "Carbon Taxes in Theory and Practice," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 13, issue 1, pages 245-265, October, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-102519-113.
• Ván, Bálint & Tóth, Péter, 2021, "Magyarországi személygépjárművek és adózásuk - Áttekintés egy új adatbázis felhasználásával
  [Passenger Cars and Their Taxation in Hungary - Overview Using a New Database]," Taxation Working Papers, Ministry of Finance, Department of Tax Policy and International Taxation, number 7, Jun.
• Juhee Singh Verma & Pritee Sharma, 2021, "Vulnerability of Small Farmers to High Food Prices – A Case Study of Indian Farmers," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 74-88.
• Raffaele Doronzo & Vittorio Siracusa & Stefano Antonelli, 2021, "Green Bonds: the Sovereign Issuers' Perspective," Mercati, infrastrutture, sistemi di pagamento (Markets, Infrastructures, Payment Systems), Bank of Italy, Directorate General for Markets and Payment System, number 3, Mar.
• Laurent CLERC, & Anne-Lise BONTEMPS-CHANEL, & Sébastien DIOT, & George OVERTON, & Solène SOARES DE ALBERGARIA, & Lucas VERNET, & Maxime LOUARDI., 2021, "Les principaux résultats de l’exercice pilote climatique 2020," Analyse et synthèse, Banque de France, number 122.
• Gabriel Smagghue, 2021, "Heterogeneous Policy Distortions and the Labor Share," Working papers, Banque de France, number 803.
• Casilda Lasso de la Vega & Oscar Volij & Federico Weinschelbaum, 2021, "Can more police induce more crime?," Working Papers, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Department of Economics, number 2107.
• Charmi Mehta & Radhika Pandey & Renuka Sane & Ajay Shah, 2024, "The electricity chokepoint in Tamil Nadu public finance," Working Papers, Trustbridge Rule of Law Foundation, number 3, Feb.
• Julio Dávila, 2021, "Property rights and long‐run capital," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, volume 23, issue 6, pages 1261-1286, December, DOI: 10.1111/jpet.12516.
• Thomas Eichner & Gilbert Kollenbach & Mark Schopf, 2021, "Buying versus Leasing Fuel Deposits for Preservation," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 123, issue 1, pages 110-143, January, DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12394.
• BARBU Liliana, 2021, "Environmental Fund In Romania: Ongoing Programs For Increasing Environment'S Quality," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 73, issue 1, pages 8-19, March.
• BARBU Liliana, 2021, "Environmental Fund In Romania: Analisys Of Some Current Programs For Environment Protection," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 73, issue 2, pages 19-29, May.
• Maren Froemel & Charles Gottlieb, 2021, "The earned income tax credit: targeting the poor but crowding out wealth," Bank of England working papers, Bank of England, number 903, Jan.
• Peter Andre, 2021, "Shallow Meritocracy: An Experiment on Fairness Views," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2021_318v1, Sep.
• Beladi Hamid & Chen Ping-ho & Chu Hsun & Hu Mei-ying & Lai Ching-chong, 2021, "Environmental Taxes and Economic Growth with Multiple Growth Engines," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, volume 21, issue 2, pages 629-658, June, DOI: 10.1515/bejm-2020-0108.
• Bauernschuster Stefan & Traxler Christian, 2021, "Tempolimit 130 auf Autobahnen: Eine evidenzbasierte Diskussion der Auswirkungen," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 22, issue 2, pages 86-102, June, DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2021-0023.
• Peichl Andreas & Bierbrauer Felix & Sachs Dominik & Weishaar Daniel, 2021, "Mehrheitsfähige und wohlfahrtssteigernde Reformen des deutschen Steuer- und Transfersystems: Von Entzugsraten, Mittelstands- und Wohlstandsbäuchen," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 22, issue 3, pages 191-202, September, DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2021-0038.
• Hintermann, Beat & Schoeman, Beaumont & Molloy, Joseph & Götschi, Thomas & Castro, Alberto & Tchervenkov, Christopher & Tomic, Uros & Axhausen, Kay W., 2025, "Pigovian Transport Pricing in Practice," Working papers, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel, number 2021/11, Apr.
• Christian Pfister & Natacha Valla, 2021, "Une banque centrale pour le changement climatique ?," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, volume 0, issue 3, pages 241-267.
• Cavalcanti, T. & Hasna, Z. & Santos, C., 2021, "Climate Change Mitigation Policies: Aggregate and Distributional Effects," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2122, Mar.
• Newbery, D., 2021, "Designing an incentive-compatible efficient Renewable Electricity Support Scheme," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2128, Mar.
• Ritz, R., 2021, "Global carbon price asymmetry," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2145, May.
• Ajayi, V. & Anaya, K. & Pollitt, M .G., 2021, "Incentive Regulation, Productivity Growth and Environmental Effects: The Case of Electricity Networks in Great Britain," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2181, Nov.
• Dorian Carloni & Terry Dinan, 2021, "Distributional Effects of Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions With a Carbon Tax: Working Paper 2021-11," Working Papers, Congressional Budget Office, number 57399, Sep.
• Ron Gecan, 2021, "How Carbon Dioxide Emissions Would Respond to a Tax or Allowance Price: An Update: Working Paper 2021-16," Working Papers, Congressional Budget Office, number 57580, Dec.
• Antinyan, Armenak & Corazzini, Luca, 2021, "Money does it better! Economic incentives, nudging interventions and reusable shopping bags: Evidence from a natural field experiment," Cardiff Economics Working Papers, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section, number E2021/29, Nov.
• Mariana Conte Grand & Alejandro Rasteletti, 2021, "Pérdidas de bienestar por imposición subóptima en los impuestos a las gasolinas en América Latina y el Caribe," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo., Universidad del CEMA, number 821, Dec.
• Raphael Calel & Jonathan Colmer & Antoine Dechezleprêtre & Matthieu Glachant, 2021, "Do carbon offsets offset carbon?," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1808, Oct.
• Bruno De Borger & Amihai Glazer & Stef Proost, 2021, "Rational Drivers and the Choice Between Congestion Tolls and Tradeable Permits: A Political Economy Model," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8821.
• Maximilian Kellner & Marco Runkel, 2021, "Climate Policy and Optimal Public Debt," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8865.
• Nicoletta Batini & Ian Parry & Philippe Wingender, 2021, "Climate Mitigation Policy in Denmark: A Prototype for Other Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8895.
• Nicolas Arregui & Ian Parry, 2021, "Reconsidering Climate Mitigation Policy in the UK," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8920.
• Martin C. Hänsel & Max Franks & Matthias Kalkuhl & Ottmar Edenhofer, 2021, "Optimal Carbon Taxation and Horizontal Equity: A Welfare-Theoretic Approach with Application to German Household Data," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8931.
• Kenneth Gillingham & Marten Ovaere & Stephanie Weber, 2021, "Carbon Policy and the Emissions Implications of Electric Vehicles," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8974.
• Clemens Fuest & Volker Meier, 2021, "Will the Centralisation of Carbon Pricing Revenue in the EU Lead to Laxer Climate Policy?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8979.
• Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2021, "Can Payroll Tax Cuts Help Firms during Recessions?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8990.
• Karl Schulz, 2021, "Redistribution of Return Inequality," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 8996.
• Marie-Louise Leroux & Pierre Pestieau, 2021, "Age and Health Related Inheritance Taxation," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9004.
• Dietmar Fehr & Johanna Mollerstrom & Ricardo Perez-Truglia, 2021, "Your Place in the World - Relative Income and Global Inequality," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9020.
• Rolf Golombek & Mads Greaker & Snorre Kverndokk & Lin Ma, 2021, "The Transition to Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9047.
• Thiess Büttner & Boryana Madzharova, 2021, "Promoting Sales of Energy Efficient Household Appliances: Outcomes and Cost Effectiveness of Rebate Programs," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9048.
• Mark Skidmore & Camila Alvayay Torrejón & David Pare, 2021, "Explaining Fluctuations in the Thrift Savings Fund Daily Balance at U.S. Treasury," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9084.
• Stan W.J. Olijslagers & Rick van der Ploeg & Sweder van Wijnbergen, 2021, "On Current and Future Carbon Prices in a Risky World," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9092.
• Don Fullerton & Shan He, 2021, "Do Market Failures Create a 'Durability Gap' in the Circular Economy?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9171.
• Torben K. Mideksa, 2021, "Pricing for a Cooler Planet: An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Taxing Carbon," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9172.
• Santiago Garriga & Dario Tortarolo, 2021, "Wage Effects of Employer-Mediated Transfers," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9176.
• Peter Kjær Kruse-Andersen & Peter Birch Sørensen, 2021, "Opimal Unilateral Climate Policy with Carbon Leakage at the Extensive and the Intensive Margin," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9185.
• Edwin van der Werf & Herman R. J. Vollebergh & Johanna Vogel, 2021, "Designing Instrument Packages for the Low-Carbon Transition: An Evaluation Framework with an Application to Austria," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9192.
• Robin Boadway & Katherine Cuff, 2021, "Generalization of the Deaton Theorem: Piecewise Linear Income Taxation and Participation Decisions," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9265.
• Waldemar Marz & Suphi Sen, 2021, "Does Telecommuting Reduce Commuting Emissions?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9357.
• Raphael Calel & Jonathan Colmer & Antoine Dechezleprêtre & Matthieu Glachant, 2021, "Do Carbon Offsets Offset Carbon?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9368.
• Koen Declercq & Erwin Ooghe, 2021, "Should Higher Education Be Subsidized More?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9377.
• Rick van der Ploeg & Armon Rezai & Miguel Tovar, 2021, "Gathering Support for Green Tax Reform: Evidence from German Household Surveys," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9398.
• Jorge Miguel Bravo & Mercedes Ayuso & Robert Holzmann & Edward Palmer, 2021, "Intergenerational Actuarial Fairness when Longevity Increases: Amending the Retirement Age," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9408.
• Samuel Kortum & David A. Weisbach, 2021, "Optimal Unilateral Carbon Policy," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9409.
• Mehmet Ayaz & Lea Fricke & Clemens Fuest & Dominik Sachs, 2021, "Who Should Bear the Burden of Covid-19 Related Fiscal Pressure? An Optimal Income Taxation Perspective," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9420.
• Graham Beattie & Iza Ding & Andrea La Nauze, 2021, "Is There an Energy Efficiency Gap in China? Evidence from an Information Experiment," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 9435.
• Mehmet Ayaz & Lea Fricke & Clemens Fuest & Dominik Sachs, 2021, "Who Should Bear the Burden of Covid-19 Related Fiscal Pressure? An Optimal Income Taxation Perspective," ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 358.
• Julien Xavier Daubanes & Shema Frédéric Mitali & Jean-Charles Rochet, 2021, "Why Do Firms Issue Green Bonds?," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 21-97, Dec.
• Anders Jensen & Pierre Bachas & Lucie Gadenne, 2021, "Informality, Consumption Taxes and Redistribution," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 407, Sep.
• Gianluigi De Pascale & Mariantonietta Fiore & Francesco Contò, 2021, "Short and long run environmental tax buoyancy in EU-28: a panel study," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 168, pages 1-9.
• Leonardo Becchetti & Sara Mancini & Nazaria Solferino, 2021, "The Effects Of Domestic And Eu Incentives On Corporate Investment Toward Ecological Transition: A Propensity Score Matching Approach," Working Papers, Università della Calabria, Dipartimento di Economia, Statistica e Finanza "Giovanni Anania" - DESF, number 202104, Oct.
• Roc√≠o del Pilar Moreno-S√°nchez & Jorge Higinio Maldonado, 2021, "Avances recientes en los conceptos de servicios ambientales, pagos por servicios ambientales y condiciones para su √©xito: lineamientos para formuladores de pol√≠tica y practicantes," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 18728, Jan.
• Marcela Eslava, 2021, "Diseno y Formulaci√≥n de Subsidios a la Demanda de Energ√≠a El√©ctrica en Colombia," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 19142, Mar.
• Jorge Tovar, 2021, "Contrabando, impuestos y cigarrillos en Colombia," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 19554, Aug.
• Astrid Martínez Ortiz & Martha Delgado & Enrique L�pez Enciso & Eduardo Uribe, 2021, "Proyecto minero Quebradona. Aspectos económicos, government take y observaciones sobre el estudio de impacto ambiental," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 19148, Jan.
• Astrid Martínez Ortiz & Enrique L�pez Enciso & Nicol�s Zapata & Juan David Gonz�lez, 2021, "El government take de la minería de oro en Colombia," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 19278, Mar.
• María Angélica Arbeláez & Ximena Cadena & Becerra Alejandro & Miguel Benitez & María José Mejía, 2022, "Elementos para el diseño de un impuesto a alimentos y bebidas altos en sodio, grasas y/o azúcares en Colombia," Informes de Investigación, Fedesarrollo, number 21027, Aug.
• Richard Jaimes, 2021, "Does idiosyncratic risk matter for climate policy?," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, volume 0, issue 0, pages 1-30.
• Richard Jaimes, 2021, "Optimal Climate and Fiscal Policy in an OLG economy," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, volume 0, issue 0, pages 1-63.
• Centro de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo, 2021, "Propuestas económicas en una Colombia en crisis," Investigaciones y Productos CID, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, number 19563, Sep.
• María Angélica Arbeláez & Alejandro Becerra & Miguel Benitez & Ximena Cadena & Maria Jose Mejia, 2021, "Elementos para el diseno de un impuesto a alimentos y bebidas altos en sodio, grasas y/o azúcares en Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, volume 51, pages 37-79.
• Leroux, Marie-Louise & Pestieau, Pierre, 2021, "Age and health related inheritance taxation," LIDAM Discussion Papers CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 2021002, Apr.
• Cremer, Helmuth & Klimaviciute, Justina & Pestieau, Pierre, 2021, "A political economy of loose means-testing in targeted social programs," LIDAM Reprints CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 3162, May, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2.
• Pestieau, Pierre & Leroux, Marie-Louise, 2021, "Age-related taxation of bequests in the presence of a dependency risk," LIDAM Reprints CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 3182, Aug, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12539.
• Hindriks, Jean & Serse, Valerio, 2021, "The Incidence of VAT Reforms in Electricity Markets: Evidence from Belgium," LIDAM Reprints CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 3188, May, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg..
• Boadway, Robin & Pestieau, Pierre, 2021, "An Annual Wealth Tax: Pros and Cons," LIDAM Reprints CORE, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE), number 3189, Nov.
• Cremer, Helmuth & Klimaviciute, Justina & Pestieau, Pierre, 2021, "A political economy of loose means-testing in targeted social programs," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15641, Jan.
• Battaglini, Marco, 2021, "Chaos and Unpredictability in Dynamic Social Problems," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15662, Jan.
• Surico, Paolo & Andreolli, Michele, 2021, "Less is More: Consumer Spending and the Size of Economic Stimulus Payments," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15918, Mar.
• Traeger, Christian, 2021, "ACE - Analytic Climate Economy," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15968, Mar.
• Kastl, Jakub & Baranek, Bruno & Boffa, Federico, 2021, "Revisiting Cap-and-Trade in Presence of Publicly Owned Polluters: The Case of Italy 2006-2018," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 15989, Mar.
• Lemoine, Derek, 2021, "Incentivizing Negative Emissions Through Carbon Shares," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16039, Apr.
• Traeger, Christian, 2021, "Uncertainty in the Analytic Climate Economy," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16065, Apr.
• Campa, Pamela & Muehlenbachs, Lucija, 2021, "Addressing Environmental Justice through In-Kind Court Settlements," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16293, Jun.
• Landais, Camille & Kolsrud, Jonas & Reck, Daniel & Spinnewijn, Johannes, 2021, "Retirement Consumption and Pension Design," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16420, Aug.
• Stantcheva, Stefanie & Ferroni, Matteo, 2021, "Perceptions of Racial Gaps, their Causes, and Ways to Reduce Them," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16529, Nov.
• Stantcheva, Stefanie, 2021, "The Effects of Taxes on Innovation: Theory and Empirical Evidence," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16608, Oct.
• Sachs, Dominik & Ayaz, Mehmet & Fricke, Lea & Fuest, Clemens, 2021, "Who should bear the burden of COVID-19 related ï¬ scal pressure? An optimal income taxation perspective," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16713, Nov.
• Laeven, Luc & Popov, Alexander, 2021, "Carbon Taxes and the Geography of Fossil Lending," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16745, Nov.
• Ferriere, Axelle & Grübener, Philipp & Navarro, Gaston & Vardishvili, Oliko, 2021, "Larger transfers financed with more progressive taxes? On the optimal design of taxes and transfers," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16781, Dec.
• Spiritus, Kevin & Lehmann, Etienne & Renes, Sander & Zoutman, Floris, 2022, "Optimal Taxation with Multiple Incomes and Types," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 16797, Jan.
• Shihe Fu & V. Brian Viard, 2021, "A Mayor’s Perspective on Tackling Air Pollution," GRU Working Paper Series, City University of Hong Kong, Department of Economics and Finance, Global Research Unit, number GRU_2021_009, Apr.
• Boris Chafwehé & François Courtoy, 2021, "Optimal Taxes and Transfers with Household Heterogeneity," LIDAM Discussion Papers IRES, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2021009, Apr.
• Wenli Cheng & Dingsheng Zhang, 2021, "Optimal Environmental Tax-Subsidy Regime in the Presence of Increasing Returns," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 22, issue 2, pages 525-540, November.
• Samuel Kortum & David A. Weisbach, 2021, "Optimal Unilateral Carbon Policy," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 2311, Nov.
• Xi Sun & Frederik Lettow & Karsten Neuhoff, 2021, "Climate Neutrality Requires Coordinated Measures for High Quality Recycling," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 11, issue 26, pages 187-195.
• Xi Sun & Frederik Lettow & Karsten Neuhoff, 2021, "Klimaneutralität braucht koordinierte Maßnahmen zur Stärkung von hochwertigem Recycling," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 88, issue 26, pages 443-452.
• Bas Smeets & Guan Schellekens & Thomas Bauwens & Harry Wilting, 2021, "What’s the damage? Monetizing the environmental externalities of the Dutch economy and its supply chain," Working Papers, DNB, number 719, Jul.
• Jante Parlevliet & Massimo Giuliodori & Matthijs Rooduijn, 2021, "Populist attitudes, fiscal illusion and fiscal preferences: evidence from Dutch households," Working Papers, DNB, number 731, Nov.
• Rubene, Ieva & Koester, Gerrit, 2021, "Recent dynamics in energy inflation: the role of base effects and taxes," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 3.
• Bijnens, Gert & Hutchinson, John & Konings, Jozef & Saint Guilhem, Arthur, 2021, "The interplay between green policy, electricity prices, financial constraints and jobs: firm-level evidence," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2537, Apr.
• Reghezza, Alessio & Altunbas, Yener & Marqués-Ibáñez, David & Rodriguez d’Acri, Costanza & Spaggiari, Martina, 2021, "Do banks fuel climate change?," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2550, May.
• Faria, Joao Ricardo & McAdam, Peter & Viscolani, Bruno, 2021, "Monetary policy, neutrality and the environment," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2573, Jul.
• Mehmet Nar, 2021, "The Role of Carbon Taxes in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 1, pages 117-125.
• Jane Koh & Shazali Johari & Ahmad Shuib & Nitanan Koshy Matthew & May Ling Siow, 2021, "Impacts of Carbon Pricing on Developing Economies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 4, pages 298-311.
• Tjia Siauw Jan & Zainal Muttaqin & Lastuti Abubakar, 2021, "Factors Affecting Tax Incentives of Energy Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 6, pages 328-334.
• Levasseur, Pierre, 2021, "¿Por qué los programas de transferencias condicionadas no consiguen llegar a las personas más pobres? El caso de las zonas urbanas en México," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
• Levasseur, Pierre, 2021, "Why do conditional cash transfer programmes fail to target the poor? The case of urban areas in Mexico," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
• Dong, Changgui & Zhou, Runmin & Li, Jiaying, 2021, "Rushing for subsidies: The impact of feed-in tariffs on solar photovoltaic capacity development in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, volume 281, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116007.
• Agüero, Jorge M. & Balcázar, Carlos Felipe & Maldonado, Stanislao & Ñopo, Hugo, 2021, "The value of redistribution: Natural resources and the formation of human capital under weak institutions," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, volume 148, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2020.102581.
• Xing, Mingqing & Tan, Tingting & Wang, Xia, 2021, "Emission taxes and environmental R&D risk choices in a duopoly market," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 101, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105530.
• Goenka, Aditya & Liu, Lin & Nguyen, Manh-Hung, 2021, "COVID-19 and a Green Recovery?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 104, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105639.
• Cheng, Haitao, 2021, "Border carbon adjustments with endogenous assembly locations," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 105, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105666.
• Wu, Yinyin & Yu, Jie & Song, Malin & Chen, Jiandong & Hou, Wenxuan, 2021, "Shadow prices of industrial air pollutant emissions in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, pages 726-736, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.014.
• Tovar Reaños, Miguel A., 2021, "Floods, flood policies and changes in welfare and inequality: Evidence from Germany," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, volume 180, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106879.
• Bellanger, Manuel & Fonner, Robert & Holland, Daniel S. & Libecap, Gary D. & Lipton, Douglas W. & Scemama, Pierre & Speir, Cameron & Thébaud, Olivier, 2021, "Cross-sectoral externalities related to natural resources and ecosystem services," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, volume 184, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106990.
• Witt, Ulrich, 2021, "Does sustainability-promoting policy making reduce our welfare?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, volume 188, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107130.
• Cremer, Helmuth & Klimaviciute, Justina & Pestieau, Pierre, 2021, "A political economy of loose means-testing in targeted social programs," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 202, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109810.