Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Carbon taxes

2020

• Francesca Barigozzi & Helmuth Cremer & Kerstin Roeder, 2020, "Caregivers in the Family: Daughters, Sons and Social Norms," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03054704, Nov, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103589.
• Behrang Shirizadeh & Philippe Quirion, 2020, "Low-carbon options for the French power sector: What role for renewables, nuclear energy and carbon capture and storage?," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03100374, Nov, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.105004.
• Lucie Letrouit & Florence Goffette-Nagot & Sylvain Chareyron, 2020, "Impacts of a French Urban Renewal Program on local housing markets," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04112867, Dec.
• Thomas Douenne & Adrien Fabre, 2020, "French attitudes on climate change, carbon taxation and other climate policies," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02973077, Mar, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106496.
• Florence Goffette-Nagot & Sylvain Chareyron & Lucie Letrouit, 2020, "Impacts of a French Urban Renewal Program on Local Housing Markets," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-03014109, Aug.
• Thomas Douenne & Adrien Fabre, 2020, "French attitudes on climate change, carbon taxation and other climate policies," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-02973077, Mar, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106496.
• Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline & Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky, 2020, "Optimal Environmental Radical Activism," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02492834, Feb.
• Ryo Kambayashi & Sebastien Lechevalier & Thanasak Jenmana, 2020, "Decomposing Preference for Redistribution Beyond the Trans-Atlantic Perspective," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02497274, Mar.
• Sylvain Chareyron & Florence Goffette-Nagot & Lucie Letrouit, 2020, "Impacts of a French Urban Renewal Program on Local Housing Markets," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02972448, Oct.
• Thomas Blanchet & Lucas Chancel & Amory Gethin, 2020, "Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03022133, Sep.
• Thomas Blanchet & Lucas Chancel & Amory Gethin, 2020, "Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?," World Inequality Lab Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03022133, Sep.
• Ryo Kambayashi & Sébastien Lechevalier & Thanasak Jenmana, 2020, "Decomposing Preference for Redistribution Beyond the Trans-Atlantic Perspective," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02796841, Jun.
• Stefan Ambec & Jessica Coria, 2020, "The informational value of environmental taxes ," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02945523.
• Rania Mabrouk & Oliwia Kurtyka, 2020, "Strategic use of environmental innovation in vertical chains and regulatory attitudes," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03081146, Dec.
• Anouk Faure & Marc Baudry & Simon Quemin, 2020, "Emissions Trading with Transaction Costs," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04159716.
• Jihad C Elnaboulsi & Wassin Daher & Yigit Saglam, 2020, "Environmental Taxation, Information Precision, and Information Sharing," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-04543288.
• Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline & Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky, 2020, "Optimal Environmental Radical Activism," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02492834, Feb.
• Ryo Kambayashi & Sebastien Lechevalier & Thanasak Jenmana, 2020, "Decomposing Preference for Redistribution Beyond the Trans-Atlantic Perspective," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02497274, Mar.
• Claire Alestra & Gilbert Cette & Valérie Chouard & Rémy Lecat, 2020, "Long-term growth impact of climate change and policies: the Advanced Climate Change Long-term (ACCL) scenario building model," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02505088, Mar.
• Sylvain Chareyron & Florence Goffette-Nagot & Lucie Letrouit, 2020, "Impacts of a French Urban Renewal Program on Local Housing Markets," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02972448, Oct.
• Sylvain Chareyron & Florence Goffette-Nagot & Lucie Letrouit, 2020, "Impacts of a French Urban Renewal Program on Local Housing Markets," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02974235, Oct.
• Thomas Blanchet & Lucas Chancel & Amory Gethin, 2020, "Why Is Europe More Equal Than the United States?," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03022133, Sep.
• Aronsson, Thomas & Johansson-Stenman, Olof, 2020, "Inequality Aversion, Externalities, and Pareto-Efficient Income taxation," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 785, May.
• Sulikova, Simona & van den Bijgaart, Inge & Klenert, David & Mattauch, Linus, 2020, "Optimal fuel taxation with suboptimal health choices," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 794, Oct.
• Bjørnskov, Christian, 2020, "Economic Freedom and the CO2 Kuznets Curve," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1331, Apr.
• Elert, Niklas & Lundin, Erik, 2020, "Gender and Climate Action," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1332, Apr, revised 18 Feb 2022.
• Hansson, Åsa, 2020, "Have You Benefited from the Tax Reforms? The Distribution of Tax Payments in Sweden after Three Decades of Tax Changes," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1375, Dec.
• Hansson, Åsa, 2020, "Have You Benefited From the Tax Reforms? The Distribution of Tax Payments in Sweden after Three Decades of Tax Changes," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2020:25, Dec.
• Andreassen, Gøril Louise & Rosendahl, Knut Einar, 2020, "The tradeoff between indirect network effects and product differentiation in a decarbonized transport market," Working Paper Series, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, School of Economics and Business, number 3-2020, Mar.
• Gerlagh, Reyer & Hejimans, Roweno J. R. K. & Rosendahl, Knut Einar, 2020, "Endogenous Emission Caps Always Produce a Green Paradox," Working Paper Series, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, School of Economics and Business, number 4-2020, May.
• Böhringer, Christoph & Rosendahl, Knut Einar, 2020, "Europe Beyond Coal – An Economic and Climate Impact Assessment," Working Paper Series, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, School of Economics and Business, number 5-2020, Jun.
• Johansson, Per-Olov, 2020, "The 2018 Reform of EU ETS: Consequences for Project Appraisal," CERE Working Papers, CERE - the Center for Environmental and Resource Economics, number 2020:11, May.
• Johansson, Per-Olov, 2020, "Project Appraisal in the Reformed EU ETS: Looking for Shortcuts," CERE Working Papers, CERE - the Center for Environmental and Resource Economics, number 2020:17, Dec.
• Aronsson, Thomas & Johansson-Stenman, Olof, 2020, "Optimal Second-Best Taxation When Individuals Have Social Preferences," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 973, Apr.
• Aronsson, Thomas & Johansson-Stenman, Olof, 2020, "Inequality Aversion, Externalities, and Pareto-Efficient Income Taxation," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 975, May.
• Aronsson, Thomas & Johansson-Stenman, Olof, 2020, "A Note on Optimal Taxation, Status Consumption, and Unemployment," Umeå Economic Studies, Umeå University, Department of Economics, number 983, Dec.
• Kambayashi, Ryo & 神林, 龍 & Lechevalier, Sebastien & Jenmana, Thanasak, 2020, "Decomposing Preference for Redistribution Beyond the Trans-Atlantic Perspective," Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number 707, Feb.
• Eduardo L. Gim nez & Miguel Rodr guez, 2020, "Optimality of Relaxing Revenue-neutral Restrictions in Green Tax Reforms," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, volume 233, issue 2, pages 3-24, June.
• Marek Antosiewicz & Rodrigo Fuentes & Piotr Lewandowski & Jan Witajewski-Baltvilks, 2020, "Distributional effects of emission pricing in a carbon-intensive economy: the case of Poland," IBS Working Papers, Instytut Badan Strukturalnych, number 07/2020, Jul.
• Mogollón, Mónica & Ortega, Daniel & Scartascini, Carlos, 2019, "Who's Calling?: The Effect of Phone Calls and Personal Interaction on Tax Compliance," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 10057, Dec, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002097.
• Schaffitzel, Filip & Jakob, Michael & Soria, Rafael & Vogt-Schilb, Adrien & Ward, Hauke, 2019, "Can Government Transfers Make Energy Subsidy Reform Socially Acceptable?: A Case Study on Ecuador," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9674, Jun, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001740.
• Vogt-Schilb, Adrien & Walsh, Brian & Feng, Kuishuang & Di Capua, Laura & Liu, Yu & Zuluaga, Daniela & Robles, Marcos & Hubacek, Klaus, 2019, "Cash Transfers for Pro-poor Carbon Taxes in Latin America and the Caribbean," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9883, Oct, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001930.
• Zhichao Yin & Lei Meng & Yezhou Sha, 2020, "Determinants of Agriculture-Related Loan Default: Evidence from China," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 23, issue Special I, pages 129-150, January, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v23i0.
• Pierre Bachas & Lucie Gadenne & Anders Jensen, 2020, "Informality, Consumption Taxes and Redistribution," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W20/14, Jun.
• Rachel Griffith & Martin O'Connell & Kate Smith, 2020, "Price floors and externality correction," IFS Working Papers, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number W20/37, Nov.
• Mr. Chadi Abdallah & Mr. Kangni R Kpodar, 2020, "How Large and Persistent is the Response of Inflation to Changes in Retail Energy Prices?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/093, Jun.
• Mr. Kangni R Kpodar & Patrick A. Imam, 2020, "To Pass (or Not to Pass) Through International Fuel Price Changes to Domestic Fuel Prices in Developing Countries: What Are the Drivers?," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/194, Sep.
• Nicoletta Batini & Ian W.H. Parry & Mr. Philippe Wingender, 2020, "Climate Mitigation Policy in Denmark: A Prototype for Other Countries," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/235, Nov.
• Mr. Nicolas Arregui & Ian W.H. Parry, 2020, "Reconsidering Climate Mitigation Policy in the UK," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2020/268, Dec.
• Dietmar Fehr & Daniel Müller & Marcel Preuss, 2020, "Social Mobility Perceptions and Inequality Acceptance," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2020-02, Feb.
• Bernhard Hammer & Michael Christl & Silvia De Poli, 2020, "Redistribution across Europe: How much and to whom?," Working Papers, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, number 593, Nov.
• Marek Antosiewicz & J. Rodrigo Fuentes & Piotr Lewandowski & Jan Witajewski-Baltvilks, 2020, "Distributional Effects of Emission Pricing in a Carbon-Intensive Economy: The Case of Poland," Documentos de Trabajo, Instituto de Economia. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., number 546.
• Guy Meunier & Ingmar Schumacher, 2020, "The Importance of Considering Optimal Government Policy When Social Norms Matter for the Private Provision of Public Goods," Working Papers, Department of Research, Ipag Business School, number 2020-007, Jan.
• Vanda Almeida & Salvador Barrios & Michael Christl & Silvia De Poli & Alberto Tumino & Wouter van der Wielen, 2020, "Households' income and the cushioning effect of fiscal policy measures during the Great Lockdown," JRC Working Papers on Taxation & Structural Reforms, Joint Research Centre, number 2020-06, Aug.
• Simone Pellegrino & Paolo M. Panteghini, 2020, "Le riforme dell’IRPEF: uno sguardo attraverso 45 anni di storia," Working papers, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica, number 85, Jan.
• Donatella Baiardi & Simona Scabrosetti, 2020, "Does the quality of political institutions matter for the effectiveness of environmental taxes? An empirical analysis on CO2 emissions," Working papers, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica, number 92, Aug.
• Ghislaine Lang & Bruno Lanz, 2020, "Climate policy without a price signal: Evidence on the implicit carbon price of energy efficiency in buildings," IRENE Working Papers, IRENE Institute of Economic Research, number 20-03, Mar.
• Ghislaine Lang & Mehdi Farsi & Bruno Lanz & Sylvain Weber, 2020, "Energy efficiency and heating technology investments: Manipulating financial information in a discrete choice experiment," IRENE Working Papers, IRENE Institute of Economic Research, number 20-07, Jul.
• Laurent Ott & Mehdi Farsi & Sylvain Weber, 2020, "Beyond political divides: Analyzing public opinion on carbon taxation in Switzerland," IRENE Working Papers, IRENE Institute of Economic Research, number 20-11, Nov.
• Denisa Sologon & Cathal O’Donoghue & Iryna Kyzyma & Jinjing Li & Jules Linden & Raymond Wagener, 2020, "The COVID-19 Resilience of a Continental Welfare Regime - Nowcasting the Distributional Impact of the Crisis," LISER Working Paper Series, Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER), number 2020-14, Jan.
• O'Donoghue, Cathal & Sologon, Denisa M. & Kyzyma, Iryna & McHale, John, 2020, "Modelling the Distributional Impact of the COVID-19 Crisis," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13235, May.
• Antosiewicz, Marek & Fuentes, J. Rodrigo & Lewandowski, Piotr & Witajewski-Baltvilks, Jan, 2020, "Distributional Effects of Emission Pricing in a Carbon-Intensive Economy: The Case of Poland," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13481, Jul.
• Pichler, Stefan & Wen, Katherine & Ziebarth, Nicolas R., 2020, "Positive Health Externalities of Mandating Paid Sick Leave," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13530, Jul.
• Pinchbeck, Edward W. & Roth, Sefi & Szumilo, Nikodem & Vanino, Enrico, 2020, "The Price of Indoor Air Pollution: Evidence from Radon Maps and the Housing Market," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13655, Sep.
• Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude & Boulatoff, Catherine, 2020, "The Effects of a Green Nudge on Municipal Solid Waste: Evidence from a Clear Bag Policy," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13925, Dec.
• Kaiser, Micha & Otterbach, Steffen & Sousa-Poza, Alfonso & Bloom, David E., 2020, "Interventions with Positive Side-Effects: COVID-19 Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions and Infectious Diseases in Europe," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13927, Dec.
• Clemens, Michael A. & Ginn, Thomas, 2020, "Global Mobility and the Threat of Pandemics: Evidence from Three Centuries," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13947, Dec.
• Bömmel, Nadja & Heineck, Guido, 2020, "Revisiting the Causal Effect of Education on Political Participation and Interest," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13954, Dec.
• Chukwudi Henry Dike, 2020, "Strategic Interactions in Financial Networks," 2020 Papers, Job Market Papers, number pdi579, Dec.
• Divya Singh, 2020, "Do Property Tax Incentives for New Construction Spur Gentrification? Evidence from New York City," 2020 Papers, Job Market Papers, number psi856, Jan.
• Kevin R. Kaushal & Knut Einar Rosendahl, 2020, "Taxing Consumption to Mitigate Carbon Leakage," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 75, issue 1, pages 151-181, January, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-019-00392-1.
• Hiroaki Sakamoto & Masako Ikefuji & Jan R. Magnus, 2020, "Adaptation for Mitigation," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 75, issue 3, pages 457-484, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-019-00396-x.
• Ioanna Pantelaiou & Panos Hatzipanayotou & Panagiotis Konstantinou & Anastasios Xepapadeas, 2020, "Can Cleaner Environment Promote International Trade? Environmental Policies as Export Promoting Mechanisms," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 75, issue 4, pages 809-833, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00408-1.
• Florian Habermacher & Paul Lehmann, 2020, "Commitment Versus Discretion in Climate and Energy Policy," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 76, issue 1, pages 39-67, May, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00414-3.
• Catia Montagna & Avanti Nisha Pinto & Nikolaos Vlassis, 2020, "Welfare and Trade Effects of International Environmental Agreements," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 76, issue 2, pages 331-345, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00428-x.
• Halvor B. Storrøsten, 2020, "Emission Regulation of Markets with Sluggish Supply Structures," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 77, issue 1, pages 1-33, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00433-0.
• Cathrine Hagem & Michael Hoel & Thomas Sterner, 2020, "Refunding Emission Payments: Output-Based Versus Expenditure-Based Refunding," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 77, issue 3, pages 641-667, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00513-1.
• David Madden & Michael Savage, 2020, "Which households matter most? Capturing equity considerations in tax reform via generalised social marginal welfare weights," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 27, issue 1, pages 153-193, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-019-09543-y.
• Salvador Barrios & Flavia Coda Moscarola & Francesco Figari & Luca Gandullia, 2020, "Size and distributional pattern of pension-related tax expenditures in European countries," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 27, issue 5, pages 1287-1320, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-019-09580-7.
• Koichi Fukumura & Atsushi Yamagishi, 2020, "Minimum wage competition," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, volume 27, issue 6, pages 1557-1581, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10797-020-09603-8.
• Michele Bisceglia, 2020, "Optimal taxation in a common resource oligopoly game," Journal of Economics, Springer, volume 129, issue 1, pages 1-31, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00712-019-00662-y.
• Germán Rodolfo Pinto Perry, 2020, "Beneficio tributario de donaciones realizadas a universidades e institutos profesionales en Chile," Proyecciones, IIEC, Univeridad Nacional de La Plata., Instituto de Investigaciones y Estudios Contables, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, issue 14, pages 31-39, January-D, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24215/26185474e0.
• Nerijus Cerniauskas & Denisa M. Sologon & Cathal O’Donoghue & Linas Tarasonis, 2020, "Changes in income inequality in Lithuania: the role of policy, labour market structure, returns and demographics," Bank of Lithuania Working Paper Series, Bank of Lithuania, number 71, Jan.
• Manuel Schechtl, 2020, "Taxation of Families and “Families of Taxation”? Inequality Modification Between Family Types Across Welfare States," LIS Working papers, LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg, number 800, Aug.
• Michel Mougeot & Florence Naegelen, 2020, "Pollution Permit Market and International Trade-Exposed Sector: Differentiated Allocations versus Border Adjustment," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 176, issue 3, pages 473-495, DOI: 10.1628/jite-2020-0031.
• Jonathon M. Becker, 2020, "Tradable performance standards in a dynamic context," Working Papers, Colorado School of Mines, Division of Economics and Business, number 2020-03, Mar.
• Stefano Boscolo, 2020, "On the Horizontal Inequity Effect of the Erosion of the PIT Base: The Case of Italy," Department of Economics (DEMB), University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Economics "Marco Biagi", number 0176, Aug.
• Konstantin Chatziathanasiou & Svenja Hippel & Michael Kurschilgen, 2020, "Does the threat of overthrow discipline the elites? Evidence from a laboratory experiment," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2020_27, Nov, revised Feb 2022.
• Sandra Cortés Acosta & Arthur Grimes & Catherine Leining, 2020, "Decision trees: Forestry in the New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme post-2020," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 20_11, Oct.
• Olivier De Groote & Axel Gautier & Frank Verboven, 2020, "The political economic of financing climate policy : evidence from the solar PV subsidy programs," Working Paper Research, National Bank of Belgium, number 389, Oct.
• Matthew J. Kotchen & James H. Stock & Catherine D. Wolfram, 2020, "Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy, volume 1," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number kotc-1.
• Ufuk Akcigit & Stefanie Stantcheva, 2020, "Taxation and Innovation: What Do We Know?," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Innovation and Public Policy".
• Pablo A. Mitnik & Anne-Line Helsø & Victoria L. Bryant, 2020, "Inequality of Opportunity for Income in Denmark and the United States: A Comparison Based on Administrative Data," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "Measuring Distribution and Mobility of Income and Wealth".
• Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé & Martín Uribe, 2020, "Deterministic Debt Cycles in Open Economies with Flow Collateral Constraints," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26613, Jan.
• Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020, "Using Payroll Tax Variation to Unpack the Black Box of Firm-Level Production," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26640, Jan.
• Louis Kaplow, 2020, "A Unified Perspective on Efficiency, Redistribution, and Public Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26683, Jan.
• Stefanie Stantcheva, 2020, "Dynamic Taxation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26704, Jan.
• Stephen P. Holland & Erin T. Mansur & Andrew J. Yates, 2020, "The Electric Vehicle Transition and the Economics of Banning Gasoline Vehicles," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26804, Feb.
• Joseph S. Shapiro, 2020, "The Environmental Bias of Trade Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26845, May.
• Philippe Aghion & Roland Bénabou & Ralf Martin & Alexandra Roulet, 2020, "Environmental Preferences and Technological Choices: Is Market Competition Clean or Dirty?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26921, Apr.
• Antonio Bento & Kevin Roth & Andrew R. Waxman, 2020, "The Value of Urgency: Evidence from Real-Time Congestion Pricing," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26956, Apr.
• Patrick Bolton & Marcin Kacperczyk, 2020, "Do Investors Care about Carbon Risk?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26968, Apr.
• Hunt Allcott & Charlie Rafkin, 2020, "Optimal Regulation of E-cigarettes: Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27000, Apr.
• Zachary A. Bethune & Anton Korinek, 2020, "Covid-19 Infection Externalities: Trading Off Lives vs. Livelihoods," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27009, Apr.
• Harrison Hong & Neng Wang & Jinqiang Yang, 2020, "Mitigating Disaster Risks in the Age of Climate Change," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27066, Apr.
• Ufuk Akcigit & Stefanie Stantcheva, 2020, "Taxation and Innovation: What Do We Know?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27109, May.
• Stephen P. Holland & Erin T. Mansur & Nicholas Z. Muller & Andrew J. Yates, 2020, "The Environmental Benefits from Transportation Electrification: Urban Buses," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27285, May.
• Pierre Bachas & Lucie Gadenne & Anders Jensen, 2020, "Informality, Consumption Taxes and Redistribution," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27429, Jun.
• Youssef Benzarti & Jarkko Harju, 2020, "Can Payroll Tax Cuts Help Firms During Recessions?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27485, Jul.
• Gilbert E. Metcalf & James H. Stock, 2020, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Europe’s Carbon Taxes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27488, Jul.
• Ammar Farooq & Adriana D. Kugler & Umberto Muratori, 2020, "Do Unemployment Insurance Benefits Improve Match and Employer Quality? Evidence from Recent U.S. Recessions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27574, Jul.
• Tamma A. Carleton & Amir Jina & Michael T. Delgado & Michael Greenstone & Trevor Houser & Solomon M. Hsiang & Andrew Hultgren & Robert E. Kopp & Kelly E. McCusker & Ishan B. Nath & James Rising & Ashw, 2020, "Valuing the Global Mortality Consequences of Climate Change Accounting for Adaptation Costs and Benefits," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27599, Jul.
• H. Spencer Banzhaf, 2020, "A History of Pricing Pollution (Or, Why Pigouvian Taxes are not Necessarily Pigouvian)," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27683, Aug.
• Samuel Bazzi & Martin Fiszbein & Mesay Gebresilasse, 2020, "Rugged Individualism and Collective (In)action During the COVID-19 Pandemic," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27776, Sep.
• Robert I. Harris & William A. Pizer, 2020, "Using Taxes to Meet an Emission Target," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27781, Sep.
• Pablo Mitnik & Anne-Line Helsø & Victoria L. Bryant, 2020, "Inequality of Opportunity for Income in Denmark and the United States: A Comparison Based on Administrative Data," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27835, Sep.
• Derek Lemoine, 2020, "Incentivizing Negative Emissions Through Carbon Shares," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27880, Oct.
• Joshua S. Graff Zivin & Matthew J. Neidell & Nicholas J. Sanders & Gregor Singer, 2020, "When Externalities Collide: Influenza and Pollution," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27982, Oct.
• Mario J. Crucini & Oscar O'Flaherty, 2020, "Stay-at-Home Orders in a Fiscal Union," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28182, Dec.
• Joseph S. Shapiro & Reed Walker, 2020, "Is Air Pollution Regulation Too Lenient? Evidence from US Offset Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28199, Dec.
• Lucas W. Davis, 2020, "Estimating the Price Elasticity of Demand for Subways: Evidence from Mexico," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28244, Dec.
• Akio Yamazaki, 2020, "Environmental Taxes and Productivity: Lessons from Canadian Manufacturing," GRIPS Discussion Papers, National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, number 19-32, Feb.
• Santiago Garriga & Dario Tortarolo, 2020, "Wage effects of employer-mediated transfers," Discussion Papers, Nottingham Interdisciplinary Centre for Economic and Political Research (NICEP), number 2020-08.
• Opaluch, James J., 2020, "Liability for Natural Resource Damages from Oil Spills: A Survey," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, volume 14, issue 1, pages 37-111, April, DOI: 10.1561/101.00000114.
• Knetsch, Jack L., 2020, "Behavioural Economics, Benefit-Cost Analysis, and the WTP versus WTA Choice," International Review of Environmental and Resource Economics, now publishers, volume 14, issue 2-3, pages 153-196, October, DOI: 10.1561/101.00000119.
• Florens Flues & Kurt van Dender, 2020, "Carbon pricing design: Effectiveness, efficiency and feasibility: An investment perspective," OECD Taxation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 48, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/91ad6a1e-en.
• Alastair Thomas, 2020, "Reassessing the regressivity of the VAT," OECD Taxation Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 49, Aug, DOI: 10.1787/b76ced82-en.
• Oliver Röhn, 2020, "Enhancing the efficiency and equity of the tax system in Israel," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 1646, Dec, DOI: 10.1787/2b311bcc-en.
• Megha Sud, 2020, "Managing the biodiversity impacts of fertiliser and pesticide use: Overview and insights from trends and policies across selected OECD countries," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 155, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/63942249-en.
• Aimée Aguilar Jaber & Brilé Anderson & Daniel Nachtigall & Fatoumata Ngom, 2020, "Long-term low emissions development strategies: Cross-country experience," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 160, Apr, DOI: 10.1787/1c1d8005-en.
• Xavier Leflaive & Marit Hjort, 2020, "Addressing the social consequences of tariffs for water supply and sanitation," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 166, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/afede7d6-en.
• Assia Elgouacem, 2020, "Designing fossil fuel subsidy reforms in OECD and G20 countries: A robust sequential approach methodology," OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 168, Oct, DOI: 10.1787/d888f461-en.
• Shunta Yamaguchi, 2020, "Greening regional trade agreements: Subsidies related to energy and environmental goods," OECD Trade and Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 2020/01, Jan, DOI: 10.1787/7e1fe8ed-en.
• Christoph Boehringer & Knut Einar Rosendahl, 2020, "Europe beyond Coal - An Economic and Climate Impact Assessment," Working Papers, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, number V-430-20, Jul, revised Jul 2020.
• Christoph Boehringer & Carolyn Fischer, 2020, "Kill Bill or Tax: An Analysis of Alternative CO2 Price Floor Optionsfor EU Member States," Working Papers, University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics, number V-432-20, Oct, revised Oct 2020.
• Tim Friehe & Christoph Rößler & Xiaoge Dong, 2020, "Liability for Third-Party Harm When Harm-Inflicting Consumers Are Present Biased," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, volume 22, issue 1, pages 75-104.
• Peter Juul Egedesø & Casper Worm Hansen & Peter Sandholt Jensen, 2020, "Preventing the White Death: Tuberculosis Dispensaries," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 130, issue 629, pages 1288-1316.
• Torfinn Harding & Radoslaw Stefans & Gerhard Toews, 2020, "Boom Goes the Price: Giant Resource Discoveries and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 130, issue 630, pages 1715-1728.
• Guy Meunier, 2020, "Land-sparing vs land-sharing with incomplete policies
  [Rethinking the causes of deforestation: lessons from economic models]," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, volume 47, issue 2, pages 438-466.
• Andrea Gallice & Edoardo Grillo, 2020, "Economic and Social-Class Voting in a Model of Redistribution with Social Concerns," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 18, issue 6, pages 3140-3172.
• Geoffroy Dolphin & Michael G Pollitt & David M Newbery, 2020, "The political economy of carbon pricing: a panel analysis," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 72, issue 2, pages 472-500.
• Steven D Baker & Burton Hollifield & Emilio Osambela, 2020, "Preventing Controversial Catastrophes," The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 10, issue 1, pages 1-60.
• Olivier Jeanne & Anton Korinek, 2020, "Macroprudential Regulation versus mopping up after the crash," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 87, issue 3, pages 1470-1497.
• Liliana Roxana Ionescu, 2020, "System of Mandatory Private Pensions," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 967-970, August.
• Domenico Buccella & Luciano Fanti & Luca Gori, 2020, "To abate, or not to abate? A strategic approach on green production in Cournot and Bertrand duopolies," Discussion Papers, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, number 2020/261, Oct.
• Domenico Buccella & Luciano Fanti & Luca Gori, 2020, ""Green" managerial delegation theory," Discussion Papers, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, number 2020/262, Oct.
• Bianco, Dominique, 2020, "Does Entrepreneurial Behaviour Matter for the Strong Porter Hypothesis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100116, May.
• Cabrera, José María & Caffera, Marcelo & Cid, Alejandro, 2020, "Small Incentives May Have Large Effects: The Impact of Prices on the Demand for Plastic Bags," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100178, May.
• Malafry, Laurence & Soares Brinca, Pedro, 2020, "Climate Policy in an Unequal World: Assessing the Cost of Risk on Vulnerable Households," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100201, May.
• Mause, Karsten, 2020, "Fußballspiele, Polizeieinsätze und Steuerzahler: Ökonomische Anmerkungen zur Polizeikosten-Debatte
  [Football Matches, Police Operations and Taxpayers: Economic Remarks on the Police-Cost Debate]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100345, May.
• Joto, Keigo & Konagane, Joji & Kono, Tatsuhito & Kuwahara, Masao, 2020, "Optimal Location-dependent Pricing Policies on Railways and Roads in a Continuous City," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100446, May.
• Ackon, Kwabena Meneabe, 2020, "Fiscal Policy Innovations In Advanced Economies," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100737, Feb.
• Li, Gang, 2020, "Trade and the equivalence between environmental tax and quota," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103463, Sep.
• Li, Cheng & Xiao, Yancheng, 2020, "Persuasion, Spillovers, and Government Interventions," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103500.
• Djemaci, Brahim & Khelafi, Hakima & Fedghouche, Youssera, 2020, "الإطار النظري لنظام الدفع-الاسترداد في مجال نفايات التغليف
  [The theoretical framework of the deposit refund system for packaging waste]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103580, Sep.
• Harashima, Taiji, 2020, "Economic Inequality Exacerbated by Economic Rents from Exploitative Contracting," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104178, Nov.
• Cabrera, José María & Caffera, Marcelo & Cid, Alejandro, 2020, "Modest and Incomplete Incentives May Have Very Large Effects: The Impact of Prices on the Demand for Plastic Bags," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105051, Dec.
• Mannan, Kazi Abdul & Farhana, Khandaker Mursheda & Chowdhury, G. M. Omar Faruque, 2020, "Socio-economic Factors of Tax Compliance: An Empirical Study of Individual Taxpayers in the Dhaka Zones, Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108278, revised 2020.
• Rakhmindyarto, Rakhmindyarto & Setyawan, Dhani, 2020, "Understanding the political challenges of introducing a carbon tax in Indonesia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111586, Apr, revised 02 Aug 2020.
• Makdissi, Paul & Seif Edine, Mohamad, 2020, "Is the elimination of food subsidies the right policy to address Lebanon’s public finance crisis?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99070, Mar.
• Gale, William G., 2020, "Raising Revenue with a Progressive Value-Added Tax," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 99197, Jan.
• Petr David, 2020, "Rates of CO2 registration taxes levied on passenger cars in the EU - can they cause distortion?," European Financial and Accounting Journal, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2020, issue 1, pages 07-32, DOI: 10.18267/j.efaj.235.
• Matthew Smith & Owen Zidar & Eric Zwick, 2020, "Top Wealth in America: New Estimates and Implications for Taxing the Rich," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 264, May.
• Cezar Santos, 2020, "Climate Change Mitigation Policies: Aggregate and Distributional Effects," Working Papers, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department, number w202017.
• Timothy N. Cason & Lana Friesenand & Lata Gangadharan, 2020, "Inter-firm Social Dilemmas with Agency Risk," Purdue University Economics Working Papers, Purdue University, Department of Economics, number 1325, Dec.
• Pejman Bahramian & Glenn Jenkins & Frank Milne, 2020, "The Displacement Impacts of Wind Power Electricity Generation: Costly Lessons from Ontario," Working Paper, Economics Department, Queen's University, number 1440, Jul.
• Guillaume Wilemme, 2020, "Code and data files for "Optimal Taxation to Correct Job Mismatching"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 18-309, revised .
• Gabriel Smagghue, 2020, "Code and data files for "Heterogeneous Policy Distortions and the Labor Share"," Computer Codes, Review of Economic Dynamics, number 19-37, revised .
• Metcalf, Gilbert & Stock, James, 2020, "The Macroeconomic Impact of Europe’s Carbon Taxes," RFF Working Paper Series, Resources for the Future, number 20-13, Aug.
• Bernal-Ramirez, Joaquin & Ocampo, José Antonio, 2020, "Climate change: policies to manage its macroeconomic and financial effects," Working papers, Red Investigadores de Economía, number 63, Sep.
• Martin Hintermayer, 2020, "A Carbon Price Floor in the Reformed EU ETS: Design matters!," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2020-3, Sep.
• Lukas Schmidt, 2020, "Puncturing the Waterbed or the New Green Paradox? The Effectiveness of Overlapping Policies in the EU ETS under Perfect Foresight and Myopia," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2020-7, Nov.
• Martin Hintermayer & Lukas Schmidt & Jonas Zinke, 2020, "On the time-dependency of MAC curves and its implications for the EU ETS," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2020-8, Nov.
• Fatemeh Bazzazan & Aida Samavaty, 2020, "Studying distribution effect of co2 taxation on Iranian household expenditure- input- output approach," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 7, issue 1, pages 239-264.
• Pak-Sing Choi & Ana Espinola-Arredondo & Felix Munoz, 2020, "Mergers as an environmental ally: Socially excessive and insufficient merger approvals," Working Papers, School of Economic Sciences, Washington State University, number 2020-1, Feb.
• Anastasiou Athanasios & Kalamara Eleni & Kalligosfyris Charalampos, 2020, "Estimation of the size of tax evasion in Greece," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, volume 7, issue 2, pages 97-107.
• Marie-Louise Leroux & Pierre Pestieau, 2020, "Age-related taxation of bequests in the presence of a dependency risk," Cahiers de recherche / Working Papers, Chaire de recherche sur les enjeux économiques intergénérationnels / Research Chair in Intergenerational Economics, number 2007.
• Francesca Diluiso & Barbara Annicchiarico & Matthias Kalkuhl & Jan C. Minx, 2020, "Climate Actions and Stranded Assets: The Role of Financial Regulation and Monetary Policy," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 501, Jul, revised 22 Jul 2020.
• Maruf Rahman Maxim & Kerstin Zander, 2020, "Green Tax Reform and Employment Double Dividend in Australia Should Australia Follow Europe’s Footsteps? A CGE Analysis," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 14, issue 4, pages 454-472, November, DOI: 10.1177/0973801020953310.
• Claudia Keser & David Masclet & Claude Montmarquette, 2020, "Labor Supply, Taxation, and the Use of Tax Revenues: A Real-Effort Experiment in Canada, France, and Germany," Public Finance Review, , volume 48, issue 6, pages 714-750, November, DOI: 10.1177/1091142120960491.
• Teodor Sedlarski, 2020, "Economic Growth And Happiness," Yearbook of the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Sofia University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski - Bulgaria, volume 18, issue 1, pages 281-301, July.
• Zeynep Burcu BULUT-ÇEVİK, 2020, "Fiscal Decentralization with a Redistribution Rule vs. Fiscal Centralization," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(44).
• Daniela Mantovani & Simone Pellegrino & Achille Vernizzi, 2020, "A note on the maximum value of the Kakwani index," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 58, issue 2, pages 869-874, February, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-018-1524-6.
• Maruf Rahman Maxim, 2020, "Environmental fiscal reform and the possibility of triple dividend in European and non-European countries: evidence from a meta-regression analysis," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, volume 22, issue 4, pages 633-656, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10018-020-00273-8.
• George Tridimas, 2020, "Modelling the Quest for Status in Ancient Greece: Paying for Liturgies," Homo Oeconomicus: Journal of Behavioral and Institutional Economics, Springer, volume 37, issue 3, pages 213-236, December, DOI: 10.1007/s41412-020-00100-1.
• Francesco Angelini & Guido Candela & Massimiliano Castellani, 2020, "Households production in State and stateless societies: three tales and one letter," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), volume 67, issue 1, pages 31-45, March, DOI: 10.1007/s12232-019-00341-w.
• Paolo Caro, 2020, "Decomposing Personal Income Tax Redistribution with Application to Italy," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, volume 18, issue 1, pages 113-129, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10888-019-09425-7.
• Damian Clarke & Gustavo Cortés Méndez & Diego Vergara Sepúlveda, 2020, "Growing together: assessing equity and efficiency in a prenatal health program," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 33, issue 3, pages 883-956, July, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-019-00761-6.
• Francesco Angelini & Guido Candela & Massimiliano Castellani, 2020, "Governance efficiency with and without government," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, volume 54, issue 1, pages 183-200, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-019-01217-2.
• Florian Baumann & Achim Buchwald & Tim Friehe & Hanna Hottenrott & Mario Mechtel, 2020, "Beschränktes Alkoholverkaufsverbot in Baden-Württemberg: wirksames Gesetz abgeschafft
  [Abolishing the Ban on Late-Night Off-Premise Alcohol Sale in Baden-Wurttemberg: Removal of an Effective Law]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 100, issue 1, pages 60-63, January, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-020-2562-1.
• Jürgen Schupp, 2020, "Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen: viel Zustimmung, aber auch große Ablehnung
  [Unconditional Basic Income: Much Approval, But Also Much Rejection]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 100, issue 2, pages 112-116, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-020-2580-z.
• Erik Gawel & Paul Lehmann, 2020, "Staatsprogramme gegen die Corona-Krise — eine Option für den Klimaschutz?
  [State Programs to Counter the Corona Crisis — an Option for Climate Protection?]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 100, issue 7, pages 510-515, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-020-2697-0.
• Michael Broer, 2020, "Die kommunale Spielapparatesteuer und der bundesstaatliche Finanzausgleich
  [The Local Entertainment Tax and the Federal Financial Equalisation System in Germany]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 100, issue 8, pages 608-613, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-020-2719-y.
• Geir H. M. Bjertnæs, 2020, "The marginal (opportunity) cost of public funds," Discussion Papers, Statistics Norway, Research Department, number 925, Apr.
• Kristine Grimsrud & Cathrine Hagem & Arne Lind & Henrik Lindhjem, 2020, "Efficient spatial allocation of wind power plants given environmental externalities due to turbines and grids," Discussion Papers, Statistics Norway, Research Department, number 938, Aug.
• Laura Igaliyeva & Shakizada Niyazbekova & Madina Serikova & Zita Kenzhegaliyeva & Galym Mussirov & Anna Zueva & Yuliya Gabdrashitovna Tyurina & Leila A. Maisigova, 2020, "Towards environmental security via energy efficiency: a case study," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, volume 7, issue 4, pages 3488-3499, June, DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2020.7.4(61).
• Tatyana Deryugina & Frances C. Moore & Richard S.J. Tol, 2020, "Applications of the Coase Theorem," Working Paper Series, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School, number 0820, Apr.