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Carbon pricing and competitiveness: Are they at odds?

Author

Listed:
  • Jane Ellis

    (OECD)

  • Daniel Nachtigall

    (OECD)

  • Frank Venmans

    (University of Mons)

Abstract

This paper reviews ex-post empirical assessments on the impact of carbon pricing on competitiveness in OECD and G20 countries in the electricity and industrial sectors. Most of these assessments find no statistically significant effects of carbon pricing or energy prices on different dimensions of competitiveness, including net imports, foreign direct investments, turnover, value added, employment, profits, productivity, and innovation. When statistically significant results have been found, the magnitude of such effects tends to be small - either positive or negative. Thus, concerns about negative short-term effects of carbon pricing on firms’ or sectors’ international competitiveness have not come to pass, at least to date. These findings are in part because carbon price levels have been low and because of exemptions to carbon taxes for industry, or generous levels of free allowances to firms covered by emissions trading schemes.

Suggested Citation

  • Jane Ellis & Daniel Nachtigall & Frank Venmans, 2019. "Carbon pricing and competitiveness: Are they at odds?," OECD Environment Working Papers 152, OECD Publishing.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:envaaa:152-en
    DOI: 10.1787/f79a75ab-en
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    Cited by:

    1. Carolyn Fischer & Grant D. Jacobsen, 2021. "The Green New Deal And The Future Of Carbon Pricing," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(3), pages 988-995, June.
    2. Michael Keen & Ian Parry & James Roaf, 2022. "Border carbon adjustments: rationale, design and impact," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(3), pages 209-234, September.
    3. Beck, Ulrik R. & Kruse-Andersen, Peter K. & Stewart, Louis B., 2023. "Carbon leakage in a small open economy: The importance of international climate policies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    4. Brink, Corjan & Drissen, Eric & Vollebergh, Herman & Wilting, Harry, 2020. "Accounting for Environmental Damage by Material Production and Use : A Comparison of Seven Western European Countries," Other publications TiSEM 35e9fc26-3166-4def-b878-b, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    5. Antoine Bouët & Erica Perego & Vincent Vicard & Mathieu Fouquet & Alexandre Godzinski & Frédéric Ghersi & Sébastien Jean & William l'Heudé & Vincent Aussilloux & Romain Schweizer & Christophe C. Gouel, 2023. "Les incidences économiques de l'action pour le climat. Compétitivité," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) hal-04248556, HAL.
    6. Antonín Korauš & Miroslav Gombár & Alena Vagaská & Stanislav Šišulák & Filip Černák, 2021. "Secondary Energy Sources and Their Optimization in the Context of the Tax Gap on Petrol and Diesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    7. Akira Yakita & Donglin Zhang, 2023. "Environmental policies with variable pollution intensity in a differentiated oligopoly," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 25(2), pages 269-283, April.
    8. Vikniswari Vija Kumaran & Siti Nurul Munawwarah & Mohd Khairi Ismail, 2021. "Sustainability in ASEAN: The Roles of Financial Development towards Climate Change," Asian Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, Asian Online Journal Publishing Group, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9.
    9. Emanuel Kohlscheen & Richhild Moessner & Elod Takáts, 2021. "Effects of Carbon Pricing and Other Climate Policies on CO2 Emissions," CESifo Working Paper Series 9347, CESifo.
    10. Lin, Boqiang & Xu, Bin, 2021. "A non-parametric analysis of the driving factors of China's carbon prices," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    11. Dechezleprêtre, Antoine & Nachtigall, Daniel & Venmans, Frank, 2023. "The joint impact of the European Union emissions trading system on carbon emissions and economic performance," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    12. Alberto Gianoli & Felipe Bravo, 2020. "Carbon Tax, Carbon Leakage and the Theory of Induced Innovation in the Decarbonisation of Industrial Processes: The Case of the Port of Rotterdam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    13. Sergei S. Sudakov & Samvel S. Lazaryan & Anton I. Votinov, 2022. "EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: Assessment of Future Payments for Exporters," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 5, pages 71-88, October.
    14. Johannes Paha, 2022. "CO2-Bepreisung beeinflusst den Wettbewerb — und profitiert von ihm [Carbon Pricing Influences Competition — and Benefits From It]," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 102(5), pages 385-391, May.
    15. Daniel Santabárbara & Marta Suárez-Varela, 2022. "Carbon pricing and inflation volatility," Working Papers 2231, Banco de España.
    16. Mengyao Xia & Bangzhu Zhu & Helen Huifen Cai, 2023. "Does duration of team governance decrease corporate carbon emission intensity," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(3), pages 1363-1388, May.
    17. Antoci, Angelo & Borghesi, Simone & Iannucci, Gianluca & Sodini, Mauro, 2021. "Should I stay or should I go? Carbon leakage and ETS in an evolutionary model," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    18. Kramer, Niklas & Lessmann, Christian, 2023. "The Effects of Carbon Trading: Evidence from California’s ETS," MPRA Paper 116796, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Stanislav Zabojník & Dusan Steinhauser & Viktoria Pestova, 2023. "EU Decarbonisation: Do EU Electricity Costs Harm Export Competitiveness?," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 25(63), pages 522-522, April.
    20. Hokkanen, Topi, 2023. "Optimal carbon leakage," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers 15/2023, Bank of Finland.
    21. Sergei SUDAKOV, 2023. "Effects of the EU’s CBAM on Eurasian Countries," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 73(73-2), pages 675-696, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    carbon markets; carbon pricing; competitiveness; environmental regulation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy

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