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Taxing vehicles, fuels, and road use: Opportunities for improving transport tax practice

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  • Kurt van Dender

Abstract

This paper discusses the main external costs related to road transport and the design of taxes to manage them. It provides an overview of evolving tax practice in the European Union and the United States and identifies opportunities for better alignment of transport taxes with external costs. There is considerable scope for improving transport tax practice, notably by increasing the use of taxes based on road use. Distance charges offer great promise in delivering more efficient road transport. In heavily congested areas, targeted charges are a cost-effective way of reducing congestion. Fiscal objectives provide an impetus for change as improving vehicle fuel efficiency and fleet penetration of alternative fuel vehicles erode traditional tax bases, particularly those relating to fossil fuel use. A gradual shift from an energy-based approach towards distance-based transport taxes has the potential to establish a stable tax base in the road transport sector in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt van Dender, 2019. "Taxing vehicles, fuels, and road use: Opportunities for improving transport tax practice," OECD Taxation Working Papers 44, OECD Publishing.
  • Handle: RePEc:oec:ctpaaa:44-en
    DOI: 10.1787/e7f1d771-en
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Edward L. Glaeser & Caitlin S. Gorback & James M. Poterba, 2022. "How Regressive Are Mobility-Related User Fees and Gasoline Taxes?," NBER Chapters, in: Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 37, pages 1-56, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Edenhofer, Ottmar & Flachsland, Christian & Kalkuhl, Matthias & Knopf, Brigitte & Pahle, Michael, 2019. "Optionen für eine CO2-Preisreform," Working Papers 04/2019, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung.
    3. Monica Rodriguez-Zúñiga & Luis Victor-Gallardo & Jairo Quiros-Tortos & Marcela Jaramillo & Adrien Vogt-Schilb, 2022. "Impacto fiscal de la descarbonización del transporte en Costa Rica y opciones de política para manejarlo," Working Papers halshs-03725604, HAL.
    4. Christine Lewis & Patrice Ollivaud, 2020. "Policies for Switzerland’s ageing society," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 1600, OECD Publishing.
    5. Börjesson, Maria & Asplund, Disa & Hamilton, Carl, 2023. "Optimal kilometre tax for electric vehicles," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 52-64.
    6. Donald A. Chapman & Johan Eyckmans & Karel Van Acker, 2020. "Does Car-Sharing Reduce Car-Use? An Impact Evaluation of Car-Sharing in Flanders, Belgium," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-27, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    congestion; congestion charging; distance-charges; external costs; fuel taxes; pollution; road transport;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • R4 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • R48 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government Pricing and Policy

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