Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
/ / / E51: Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

2005

• Bikker, J.A. & Metzemakers, P.A.J., 2005, "Bank provisioning behaviour and procyclicality," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, volume 15, issue 2, pages 141-157, April.
• Siregar, Reza & Rajaguru, Gulasekaran, 2005, "Sources of variations between the inflation rates of Korea, Thailand and Indonesia during the post-1997 crisis," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 27, issue 7, pages 867-884, October.
• Antonio Gledson de Carvalho, 2005, "Bankruptcy Law, Credit and Interest Rates in Brazil," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 25, issue 1, pages 131-153.
• David C. Mills, 2005, "Alternative central bank credit policies for liquidity provision in a model of payments," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2005-55.
• Joydeep Bhattacharya & Joseph H. Haslag & Antoine Martin & Rajesh Singh, 2005, "Who is afraid of the Friedman rule?," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 208.
• Joseph H. Haslag & Antoine Martin, 2005, "Optimality of the Friedman rule in an overlapping generations model with spatial separation," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 225, Oct.
• David K. Musto & Nicholas S. Souleles, 2005, "A portfolio view of consumer credit," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, number 05-25.
• Christopher F Baum & Mustafa Caglayan & Neslihan Ozkan, 2005, "The second moments matter: The response of bank lending behaviour to macroeconomic uncertainty," Working Papers, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow, number 2005_27, Dec.
• Santiago Carbó Valverde & Rafael López del Paso, 2005, "Do non-financial firms react to monetary policy actions as banks do?," ThE Papers, Department of Economic Theory and Economic History of the University of Granada., number 05/03, May.
• Sebastián Nieto Parra, 2005, "The Macroeconomic Implications of the New Banking Capital Regulation in Emerging Markets: A Duopoly Model Adapted to Risk-Averse Banks," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01020776, Jun.
• Hortlund, Per, 2005, "Is the Law of Reflux Valid?," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 599, Jun.
• Hortlund, Per, 2005, "Clearing vs. Leakage: Does Note monopoly Increase Money and Credit Cycles?," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 600, Jun.
• Bengtsson, Ingemar, 2005, "Central bank power is a matter of faith," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2005:21, Mar.
• Bengtsson, Ingemar, 2005, "A framework for understanding inflation - with or without money," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2005:28, May.
• Bengtsson, Ingemar, 2005, "Transaction Costs, Money and Units of Account," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2005:29, May.
• Hortlund, Per, 2005, "Is the Law of Reflux Valid? Evidence from Sweden 1878–1913," Ratio Working Papers, The Ratio Institute, number 61, Jan.
• Hortlund, Per, 2005, "Clearing vs. Leakage: Does Note Monopoly Increase Money and Credit Cycles?," Ratio Working Papers, The Ratio Institute, number 67, Feb.
• Mladen Mirko Tepuš, 2005, "An Analysis of Housing Finance Models in the Republic of Croatia," Surveys, The Croatian National Bank, Croatia, number 12, Apr.
• Masahiro Kawai, 2005, "Reform of the Japanese Banking System," Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, number d05-102, Jun.
• Cowan, Kevin & Hansen, Erwin & Herrera, Luis Oscar, 2005, "Currency Mismatches, Balance-Sheet Effects and Hedging in Chilean Non-Financial Corporations," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 1920, Jan.
• Kevin Cowan & Erwin Hansen & Luis Oscar Herrera, 2005, "Currency Mismatches, Balance-Sheet Effects and Hedging in Chilean Non-Financial Corporations," Research Department Publications, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department, number 4387, Jan.
• Untoro & Perry Warjiyo, 2005, "Default Risk Dan Penjaminan Kredit Ukm," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 7, issue 4, pages 584-619, March, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v7i4..
• Harmanta & Dr. Mahyus Ekananda, 2005, "DISINTERMEDIASI FUNGSI PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA PASCA KRISIS 1997: Faktor Permintaan Atau Penawaran Kredit, Sebuah Pendekatan Dengan Model Disequilibrium," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 8, issue 1, pages 51-78, June, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v8i1..
• Dilip M. Nachane & Prasad P. Ranade, 2005, "Relationship banking and the credit market in India: An empirical analysis," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India, number 2005-10.
• Bhattacharya, Joydeep & Haslag, Joseph & Martin, Antoine, 2005, "Sub-Optimality of the Friedman Rule in Townsend's Turnpike and Stochastic Relocation Models of Money: Do Finite Lives and Initial Dates Matter?," Staff General Research Papers Archive, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 12265, Mar.
• Bhattacharya, Joydeep & Haslag, Joseph H. & Martin, Antoine, 2005, "Sub-optimality of the Friedman rule in Townsend's turnpike and stochastic relocation models of money: do finite lives and initial dates matter?," ISU General Staff Papers, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 200503230800001194, Mar.
• Masahiro Kawai, 2005, "Reform of the Japanese banking system," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, volume 2, issue 4, pages 307-335, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10368-005-0039-8.
• Gianfranco Atzeni & Claudio Piga, 2005, "R&D investment, Credit Rationing and Sample Selection," Discussion Paper Series, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, number 2005_6, Jun, revised Jun 2005.
• Kevin Cowan & Jose De Gregorio, 2005, "International Borrowing, Capital Controls and the Exchange Rate: Lessons from Chile," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11382, May.
• David K. Musto & Nicholas S. Souleles, 2005, "A Portfolio View of Consumer Credit," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 11735, Nov.
• Belongia, Michael, 2005, "Where simple sum and Divisia monetary aggregates part: illustrations and evidence for the United States," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 18969, Mar, revised Mar 2005.
• Khan, Mahmood ul Hasan & Hussain, Fida, 2005, "Monetary aggregates in Pakistan: theoretical and empirical underpinnings," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 31430, Apr, revised 2005.
• Rhodes, James & Yoshino, Naoyuki, 2005, "Japan's monetary policy transition, 1955-2004," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 4387, revised Jun 2007.
• Pratomo, Wahyu Ario, 2005, "Exchange Rate of Indonesia: Does Rupiah Overshoot?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 7381, Sep.
• Karel Brůna, 2005, "Mechanismus stabilizace ultrakrátkých úrokových sazeb prostřednictvím repo operací České národní banky
  [The stabilization mechanism of ultra short-term interest rates in the context of Czech nation," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2005, issue 4, pages 459-476, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.517.
• Leon Berkelmans, 2005, "Credit and Monetary Policy: An Australian SVAR," RBA Research Discussion Papers, Reserve Bank of Australia, number rdp2005-06, Sep.
• Katharine S. Neiss & Evi Pappa, 2005, "Persistence without too much price stickiness: the role of variable factor utilization," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, volume 8, issue 1, pages 231-255, January, DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2004.10.008.
• Christos Karpetis & Erotokritos Varelas, 2005, "Money, Income, Inflation and the Acceleration Principle," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 58, issue 2, pages 179-201.
• Reza Y Siregar & Gulasekaran Rajaguru, 2005, "Base Money and Exchange Rate: Sources of Inflation in Indonesia during the Post-1997 Financial Crisis," Journal of Economic Integration, Center for Economic Integration, Sejong University, volume 20, pages 185-215.
• Caterina Mendicino, 2005, "Credit Market Development, Economic Performance and Business Cycle Volatility," Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre', Department of Economics - University Roma Tre, number 0043, Mar.
• Mahmood ul Hasan Khan & Fida Hussain, 2005, "Monetary Aggregates in Pakistan: Theoretical and Empirical Underpinnings," SBP Working Paper Series, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department, number 07, Apr.
• Eric Leeper & Troy Davig, 2005, "An Interpretation of Fluctuating Macro Policies," Computing in Economics and Finance 2005, Society for Computational Economics, number 249, Nov.
• Ali Dib & Ian Christensen, 2005, "Monetary Policy in an Estimated DSGE Model with a Financial Accelerator," Computing in Economics and Finance 2005, Society for Computational Economics, number 314, Nov.
• Hasan Bakhshi & Hashmat Khan & Barbara Rudolf, 2005, "The Phillips curve under state-dependent pricing," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, number 2005-01.
• Marco Gallegati, 2005, "Financial constraints and the balance sheet channel: a re-interpretation," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 37, issue 16, pages 1925-1933, DOI: 10.1080/00036840500214256.
• Andreas Schabert, 2005, "Discretionary Policy, Multiple Equilibria, and Monetary Instruments," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 05-098/2, Oct.
• Nobuhiro Kiyotaki & John Moore, 2005, "Financial Deepening," Journal of the European Economic Association, MIT Press, volume 3, issue 2-3, pages 701-713, 04/05.
• Michal Brzoza-Brzezina, 2005, "Lending Booms in Europe’s Periphery: South-Western Lessons for Central-Eastern Members," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0502002, Feb.
• Edgar L. Feige, 2005, "The Underground Economy And The Currency Enigma," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0502004, Feb.
• Goetz von Peter, 2005, "Debt-Deflation: Concepts, and a Stylised Model," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0505001, May.
• Demid Golikov, 2005, "Financial Intermediary In Monetary Economics: An Excerpt," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0510018, Oct.
• Bartzsch, Nikolaus & Craig, Ben R. & Fecht, Falko, 2005, "The eurosystem money market auctions: a banking perspective," Discussion Paper Series 2: Banking and Financial Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2005,10.
• Borchert, Manfred, 2005, "The impact of banking behaviour on monetary strategy in Europe," Beiträge zur angewandten Wirtschaftsforschung, University of Münster, Center of Applied Economic Research Münster (CAWM), number 13.
• Agarwal, Sumit & Chomsisengphet, Souphala & Liu, Chunlin & Souleles, Nicholas S., 2005, "Do consumers choose the right credit contracts?," CFS Working Paper Series, Center for Financial Studies (CFS), number 2005/32.
• Löchel, Horst & Polleit, Thorsten, 2005, "A case for money in the ECB monetary policy strategy," Frankfurt School - Working Paper Series, Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, number 61.
• Feldkord, Eva-Ulrike, 2005, "On the relevance of monetary aggregates in monetary policy models," HWWA Discussion Papers, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA), number 317.

2004

• Leonardo Gambacorta, 2004, "How Do Banks Set Interest Rates?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10295, Feb.
• Nils Björksten & Arthur Grimes & Özer Karagedikli & Christopher Plantier, 2004, "What can the Taylor rule tell us about a currency union between New Zealand and Australia?," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion Paper Series, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, number DP 2004/05, Jun.
• Sylvia Kaufmann & Maria Teresa Valderrama, 2004, "Modeling Credit Aggregates," Working Papers, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), number 90, Sep.
• Ongan, Tevfik Hakan & Karabulut, Gökhan, 2004, "A Simple Model Of Currency Crises And Budget Deficits: The Case Of Turkey," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 1470.
• Munro, John H., 2004, "Before and after the Black Death: money, prices, and wages in fourteenth-century England," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 15748, Dec.
• Ndanshau, Michael O. A., 2004, "The currency ratio in Tanzania: an econometric analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 36871, Sep.
• Cavalieri, Duccio, 2004, "On Some Equilibrium and Disequilibrium Theories of Endogenous Money: A Structuralist View," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 43738.
• Miglo, Anton, 2004, "Pecking order theory for government finance," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 89017, revised 2018.
• Petr Duczynski, 2004, "On the Non-Neutrality of Money: Evidence from the 1990s," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2004, issue 1, pages 40-54, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.230.
• Gregory Chow & Yan Shen, 2004, "Money, Price Level and Output in the Chinese Macro Economy," Working Papers, Princeton University, Department of Economics, Center for Economic Policy Studies., number 104, May.
• Romain Veyrune, 2004, "Les caisses d’émission modernes sont-elles orthodoxes ?," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, volume 75, issue 2, pages 71-84, DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2004.4894.
• Hui-Kuan Tseng, 2004, "Technological Gap and the Currency Crisis in a Small Developing Economy," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, volume 57, issue 2, pages 195-212.
• Lawrence J. Christiano & Roberto Motto, 2004, "The Great Depression and the Friedman-Schwartz Hypothesis," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 169, Aug.
• Christopher F Baum & Mustafa Caglayan & Neslihan Ozkan, 2004, "The second moments matter: The response of bank lending behavior to macroeconomic uncertainty," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 172, Aug.
• Alicia Gazely & Jane Binner & Graham Kendall, 2004, "Co-evolution vs. Neural Networks; An Evaluation of UK Risky Money," Computing in Economics and Finance 2004, Society for Computational Economics, number 258, Aug.
• Samuel Reynard, 2004, "Financial Market Participation and the Apparent Instability of Money Demand," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, number 2004-01.
• Pavel Ciaian, 2004, "Credit rationing with heterogeneous borrowers in transition economies: evidence from Slovakia," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 16, issue 1, pages 39-46, DOI: 10.1080/1463137042000194834.
• Kasper Roszbach, 2004, "Bank Lending Policy, Credit Scoring, and the Survival of Loans," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 86, issue 4, pages 946-958, November.
• Sánchez, Julián, 2004, "The Basic Dynamics of the Stock of Money and Capital," Working Papers in Economic Theory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain), Department of Economic Analysis (Economic Theory and Economic History), number 2004/01, Dec.
• Philippe Weil & Etienne Wasmer, 2004, "The macroeconomics of credit and labor market imperfections," ULB Institutional Repository, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, number 2013/13436.
• Joseph H. Haslag & Joydeep Bhattacharya & Antoine Martin, 2004, "Sub-Optimality of the Friedman Rule in Townsends Turnpike and Limited Communication Models of money: Do finite lives and initial dates matter?," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Missouri, number 0415, Dec, revised 21 Dec 2004.
• Joseph H. Haslag & Joydeep Bhattacharya & Antoine Martin & Rajesh Singh, 2004, "Who is Afraid of the Friedman Rule?," Working Papers, Department of Economics, University of Missouri, number 0421, Dec, revised 21 Dec 2004.
• Peter Temin & Joachim Voth, 2004, "Credit rationing and crowding out during the Industrial Revolution: Evidence from Hoare's Bank, 1702-1862," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 859, Feb, revised Jan 2005.
• Thomas Mayer & Patrick Minford, 2004, "Monetarism," World Economics, World Economics, 1 Ivory Square, Plantation Wharf, London, United Kingdom, SW11 3UE, volume 5, issue 2, pages 147-185, April.
• Stefan Heng, 2004, "E-payments: modern complement to traditional payment systems," Finance, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0407019, Jul.
• Ogujiuba Kanayo & Ohuche Friday & Adenuga Adeniyi, 2004, "Credit Availability to Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0411002, Nov.
• Borchert, Manfred, 2004, "The impact of banking behaviour on monetary strategy," Beiträge zur angewandten Wirtschaftsforschung, University of Münster, Center of Applied Economic Research Münster (CAWM), number 5.
• Steiger, Otto, 2004, "The endogeneity of money and the eurosystem," ZEI Working Papers, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies, number B 24-2004.
• Reza Siregar, 2004, "Interest Rate Spreads and Mandatory Credit Allocations: Implications on Banks Loans to Small Businesses in Indonesia," Centre for International Economic Studies Working Papers, University of Adelaide, Centre for International Economic Studies, number 2004-02, Jan.
• Etienne Wasmer & Philippe Weil, 2004, "The Macroeconomics of Labor and Credit Market Imperfections," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 94, issue 4, pages 944-963, September, DOI: 10.1257/0002828042002525.
• Carmen Martínez-Carrascal & Ana del Río, 2004, "Household borrowing and consumption in Spain," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 0421, Dec.
• Guido De Blasio, 2004, "Does trade credit substitute for bank credit?," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 498, Jun.
• José Fernando Escobar R. & Carlos Esteban Posada P., 2004, "Dinero, Precios, Tasa de Interés y Actividad Económica: Un Modelo del Caso Colombiano," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 303, Sep, DOI: 10.32468/be.303.
• Catalina Delgado González, 2004, "Inversión y restricciones crediticias en Colombia en la década de los noventa," Revista ESPE - Ensayos sobre Política Económica, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, volume 22, issue 47, pages 8-55, December, DOI: 10.32468/Espe.4701.
• Peter Temin & Hans-Joachim Voth, 2004, "Credit Rationing and Crowding out during the Industrial Revolution: Evidence from Hoare's Bank, 1702-1862," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 211, Feb.
• Hasan Bakhshi & Hashmat Khan & Barbara Rudolf, 2004, "The Phillips curve under state-dependent pricing," Bank of England working papers, Bank of England, number 227, Aug.
• Laurent Le Maux, 2004, "L'émergence d'une banque supérieure sous le régime de la liberté bancaire," Recherches économiques de Louvain, De Boeck Université, volume 70, issue 2, pages 193-221.
• Amir Kia & Hilde Patron, 2004, "Market-Based Monetary Policy Transparency Index, Risk and Volatility - The Case of the United States," Carleton Economic Papers, Carleton University, Department of Economics, number 04-07, Apr.
• Fitzpatrick, Trevor & McQuinn, Kieran, 2004, "House Prices and Mortgage Credit: Empirical Evidence for Ireland," Research Technical Papers, Central Bank of Ireland, number 5/RT/04, Oct.
• Thomas Mayer & Patrick Minford, 2004, "Monetarism," Working Papers, University of California, Davis, Department of Economics, number 231, Jul.
• Michael Funke & Jörg Rahn, 2000, "How Efficient is the East German Economy? An Exploration With Micro Data," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 397.
• Anca Pruteanu, 2004, "The Role of Banks in the Czech Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism," Working Papers, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department, number 2004/03, Apr.
• Catalina Delgado González, 2004, "Inversión y restricciones crediticias en Colombia en la década de los noventa," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, volume 22, issue 47, pages 8-55, DOI: 10.32468/Espe.4701.
• María Angélica Arbeláez Restrepo & Luis Alberto Zuleta & Lino Jaramillo & Miguel Ricardo Rueda, 2004, "Las tarjetas de crédito en Colombia: evolución e impacto sobre el consumo y el recaudo tributario," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo.
• Buiter, Willem, 2004, "Helicopter Money: Irredeemable Fiat Money and the Liquidity Trap," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 4202, Jan.
• Giannis Karagiannis & Vangelis Tzouvelekas, 2004, "Real Money Balances and TFP Growth: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries," Working Papers, University of Crete, Department of Economics, number 0410, Jan.
• José Alberto Fuinhas, 2004, "Taxas de juro nominais e endividamento: perspectivas para a economia portuguesa," Working Papers de Gestão, Economia e Marketing (Management, Economics and Marketing Working Papers), Universidade da Beira Interior, Departamento de Gestão e Economia (Portugal), number e01/2004.
• Laurent LE MAUX, 2004, "L’émergence d’une banque supérieure sous le régime de la liberté bancaire," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain), Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES), number 2004024, Jun.
• Thomas Quint & Martin Shubik, 2004, "A Consumable Money. An Elementary Discussion of Commodity Money, Fiat Money and Credit: Part I," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 1455, Mar.
• Thomas Quint & Martin Shubik, 2004, "Gold, Fiat and Credit. An Elementary Discussion of Commodity Money, Fiat Money and Credit, Part II," Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University, number 1460, Apr.
• Christiano, Lawrence & Motto, Roberto & Rostagno, Massimo, 2004, "The Great Depression and the Friedman-Schwartz hypothesis," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 326, Mar.
• Etsuro Shioji, 2004, "Who killed the Japanese money multiplier? A micro-data analysis of banks," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings, Econometric Society, number 632, Aug.
• Naoyuki Yoshino & James R. Rhodes, 2004, "Japan's Monetary Policy Transition, 1955-2004," Econometric Society 2004 Far Eastern Meetings, Econometric Society, number 725, Aug.
• R. Velazquez & A.E. Noriega & L.M. Soria, 2004, "International Evidence on Monetary Neutrality Under Broken Trend Stationary Models," Econometric Society 2004 Latin American Meetings, Econometric Society, number 57, Aug.
• David C. Mills, 2004, "Alternative Central Bank Credit Policies for Liquidity Provision in a Model of Payments," Econometric Society 2004 North American Summer Meetings, Econometric Society, number 155, Aug.
• Pavel Ciaian, 2004, "Credit Rationing with Heterogeneous Borrowers in Transition Economies: Evidence from Slovakia," EERI Research Paper Series, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels, number EERI_RP_2004_02, Mar.
• Vasconcelos, Marcos Roberto & Fucidji, José Ricardo & Scorzafave, Luiz Guilherme & Assis, Dannyel Lopes de, 2004, "O todo e as partes: uma análise da desigualdade de crédito entre os estados brasileiros e os determinantes do crédito bancário com a aplicação de dados em painel," Revista Economia e Sociedade, Instituto de Economia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), volume 22, pages 1-27, January.
• Renata Pašalièová & Vladimír Stiller, 2004, "Credit and Household Consumption," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 54, issue 11-12, pages 520-540, November.
• Lawrence J. Christiano & Roberto Motto & Massimo Rostagno, 2004, "The Great Depression and the Friedman-Schwartz hypothesis," Working Papers (Old Series), Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 0318, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-200318.
• João Sousa Andrade, 2004, "Régimes Monétaires et Théorie Quantitative du Produit Nominal au Portugal (1854 1998)," Notas Económicas, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, issue 20, pages 63-88, December.
• Etienne Wasmer & Philippe Weil, 2004, "The Macroeconomics of Credit and Labor Markets Imperfections," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01020132, Sep, DOI: 10.1257/0002828042002525.
• Etienne Wasmer & Philippe Weil, 2004, "The Macroeconomics of Credit and Labor Markets Imperfections," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-01020132, Sep, DOI: 10.1257/0002828042002525.
• Abdulnasser , Hatemi-J & Manuchehr, Irandoust, 2004, "Evidence on the Direction of Causation in the Money-Income Relationship: An Alternative Methodology," Working Papers, Örebro University, School of Business, number 2004:1, Sep.
• Duccio Cavalieri, 2004, "On Some Equilibrium and Disequilibrium Theories of Endogenous Money: A Structuralist View," History of Economic Ideas, Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa - Roma, volume 12, issue 3, pages 51-83.
• Taufik Kurniawan, 2004, "Determinan Tingkat Suku Bunga Pinjaman Di Indonesia Tahun 1983-2002," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 7, issue 3, pages 437-459, December, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v7i3..
• Françoise Boye, 2004, "Acces to internacional funds and the boom in Mexico after the tequila crisis: is there any evidence from the companies quoted in the nyse?," Revista de Analisis Economico – Economic Analysis Review, Universidad Alberto Hurtado/School of Economics and Business, volume 19, issue 2, pages 119-146, December.
• Oi, Hiroyuki & Shiratsuka, Shigenori & Shirota, Toyoichiro, 2004, "On Long-Run Monetary Neutrality in Japan," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, volume 22, issue 3, pages 79-113, October.
• McCallum, Bennett-T, 2004, "Long-Run Monetary Neutrality and Contemporary Policy Analysis: Keynote Speech," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, volume 22, issue S1, pages 15-28, December.
• Mr. Garry J. Schinasi, 2004, "Private Finance and Public Policy," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2004/120, Jul.
• Bhattacharya, Joydeep & Haslag, Joseph & Martin, Antoine & Singh, Rajesh, 2004, "Who is Afraid of the Friedman Rule?," Staff General Research Papers Archive, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 12213, Nov.
• William Barnett, 2004, "Multilateral Aggregation-Theoretic Monetary Aggregation over Heterogeneous Countries," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 200413, Nov, revised Nov 2004.
• Matthias BrÑŒckner & Andreas Schabert, 2004, "Can Money Matter for Interest Rate Policy?," Working Paper Series in Economics, University of Cologne, Department of Economics, number 6, Apr.
• Rasmus Fatum & Michael M. Hutchison, 2004, "Foreign Exchange Intervention and Monetary Policy in Japan, 2003-04," EPRU Working Paper Series, Economic Policy Research Unit (EPRU), University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics, number 05-05, Oct, revised Jan 2005.
• Christopher F. Baum & Mustafa Caglayan & Neslihan Ozkan, 2004, "The second moments matter: The response of bank lending behavior to macroeconomic uncertainty," Discussion Papers in Economics, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester, number 04/13, May.
• John Muellbauer & Emilio Fernandez-Corugedo, 2004, "Consumer credit conditions in the UK," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2003, Money Macro and Finance Research Group, number 70, Sep.

2003

• Gillman, Max & Otto, Glenn, 2003, "Money Demand in a Banking Time Economy," Discussion Paper Series, Hamburg Institute of International Economics, number 26221, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.26221.
• Ikhide, Sylvanus, 2003, "Was There a Credit Crunch in Namibia Between 1996-2000?," Journal of Applied Economics, Universidad del CEMA, volume 6, issue 2, pages 1-22, November, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.43995.
• Marcos Roberto Vasconcelos & Luiz Guilherme Scorzafave & José Ricardo Fucidji & Dannyel Lopes de Assis, 2003, "O Todo e as Partes: uma Análise da Desigualdade de Crédito Entre os Estados Brasileiros e os Determinantes do Crédito Bancário com a Aplicação de Dados em Painel," Anais do XXXI Encontro Nacional de Economia [Proceedings of the 31st Brazilian Economics Meeting], ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], number e51.
• David Longworth, 2003, "Money in the Bank (of Canada)," Technical Reports, Bank of Canada, number 93, DOI: 10.34989/tr-93.
• Joseph Atta-Mensah, 2003, "Collateral and Credit Supply," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 03-11, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2003-11.
• Jeannie Kottaras, 2003, "The Construction of Continuity-Adjusted Monetary Aggregate Components," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 03-22, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2003-22.
• Joseph Atta-Mensah & Ali Dib, 2003, "Bank Lending, Credit Shocks, and the Transmission of Canadian Monetary Policy," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 03-9, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2003-9.
• Leonardo Gambacorta & Paolo Emilio Mistrulli, 2003, "Bank Capital and Lending Behaviour: Empirical Evidence for Italy," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 486, Sep.
• Luis Fernando Escobar Patiño, 2003, "Efectos de las variaciones del tipo de cambio sobre las actividades de intermediación financiera de Bolivia 1990-2003," Revista de Análisis del BCB, Banco Central de Bolivia, volume 6, issue 1, pages 73-121, June.
• John Barkoulas & Christopher F. Baum, 2003, "Long-Memory Forecasting of U.S. Monetary Indices," Boston College Working Papers in Economics, Boston College Department of Economics, number 558, May.
• Sergio Rossi, 2003, "Moneta, credito e produzione," Working Papers (-2012), University of Bergamo, Department of Economics, number 0301.
• Sylvanus Ikhide, 2003, "Was There a Credit Crunch in Namibia Between 1996-2000?," Journal of Applied Economics, Universidad del CEMA, volume 6, pages 269-290, November.
• Nan-Kuang Chen & Hsiao-Lei Chu, 2003, "Collateral Value and Forbearance Lending," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp0603, Dec.
• Ulrich Blum & Frank Leibbrand, 2003, "Rating als Strategie- und Risikoberatung für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, volume 10, issue 03, pages .26-36, June.
• Gianfranco E. Atzeni & C. Piga, 2003, "Credit Rationing in High-Tech firms and sample selection," Working Paper CRENoS, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia, number 200304.
• José Alberto Fuinhas, 2003, "O canal do crédito, o sobreendividamento e as crises económicas," Working Papers de Gestão, Economia e Marketing (Management, Economics and Marketing Working Papers), Universidade da Beira Interior, Departamento de Gestão e Economia (Portugal), number 03/2003.
• Burton A. Abrams & Russell F. Settle, 2003, "Do Fixed Exchange Rates Fetter Monetary Policy? A Credit View," Working Papers, University of Delaware, Department of Economics, number 03-09.
• Burton A. Abrams & Margaret Z. Clarke & Russell F. Settle, 2003, "Do Banks Matter? A Credit View Model for Small Open Economies," Working Papers, University of Delaware, Department of Economics, number 03-13.
• Barnett, William A., 2003, "Aggregation-theoretic monetary aggregation over the euro area, when countries are heterogeneous," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 260, Sep.
• Willem H. Buiter & Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, 2003, "Overcoming the zero bound on nominal interest rates with negative interest on currency: gesell's solution," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 113, issue 490, pages 723-746, October.
• Chen, Nan-Kuang & Chu, Hsiao-Lei, 2003, "Collateral value and forbearance lending," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 20004, Dec.
• Sunirand, Pojanart, 2003, "The role of money in the transmission mechanism of monetary policy: evidence from Thailand," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 24850, Apr.
• Buiter, Willem H., 2003, "Overcoming the zero bound on nominal interest rates with negative interest on currency : Gesell's solution," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 848, Oct.
• Emilio Ontiveros, 2003, "Un sistema financiero internacional en transición: integración y vulnerabilidad," EKONOMIAZ. Revista vasca de Economía, Gobierno Vasco / Eusko Jaurlaritza / Basque Government, volume 52, issue 01, pages 14-25.
• Lawrence J. Christiano & Roberto Motto & Massimo Rostagno, 2003, "The Great Depression and the Friedman-Schwartz hypothesis," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 1119-1215.
• Joseph H. Haslag & Antoine Martin, 2003, "Optimality of the Friedman rule in overlapping generations model with spatial separation," Research Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, number RWP 03-03.
• João Sousa Andrade, 2003, "Régimes Monétaires et Théorie Quantitative du Produit Nominal au Portugal (1854-1998)," GEMF Working Papers, GEMF, Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, number 2003-06.
• Ögren, Anders, 2003, "Expansion of the Money Supply with a Fixed Exchange Rate: “Free Banking” in Sweden under the Silver and Gold Standards, 1834 – 1913," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 541, Oct.
• Ögren, Anders, 2003, "Reserves, Money Supply and Prices: The International Adjustment Mechanism in Sweden under the Silver and Gold Standards, 1834 – 1913," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 544, Nov.
• Holtemöller Oliver, 2003, "Money Stock, Monetary Base and Bank Behavior in Germany / Geldmenge, Geldbasis und Bankenverhalten in Deutschland," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, volume 223, issue 3, pages 257-278, June, DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2003-0302.
• Fabio ALESSANDRINI, 2003, "Some Additional Evidence from the Credit Channel on the Response to Monetary Shocks: Looking for Asymmetries," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie, number 03.04, Feb.
• Joe Peek & Eric S. Rosengren, 2003, "Unnatural Selection: Perverse Incentives and the Misallocation of Credit in Japan," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 9643, Apr.
• Sylvia Fruehwirth-Schnatter & Sylvia Kaufmann, 2003, "Investigating asymmetries in the bank lending channel. An analysis using Austrian banks’ balance sheet data," Working Papers, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), number 85, Jul.
• Abdul Qayyum & Muhammad Arshad Khan, 2003, "Capital Flows and Money Supply: The Degree of Sterilisation in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, volume 42, issue 4, pages 975-985.
• Dai, Meixing, 2003, "Une note sur la règle du taux d’intérêt et le rôle de la courbe LM
  [A note on the interest rate rule and the role of LM curve]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 13779, Dec, revised Mar 2009.
• Qayyum, Abdul & Khan, Arshad, 2003, "Capital Flows and Money Supply: The Degree of Sterilisation in Pakistan," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 2150, revised 2003.
• Kablan, Sandrine, 2003, "Analyse de la demande de crédit du secteur privé dans l’UEMOA :
  [Credit demand for the private sector in WAEMU]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 41318, Sep, revised 28 Sep 2003.
• cavalieri, duccio, 2003, "On the closure of the monetary circuit," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 43836, Dec.
• Souza-Sobrinho, Nelson, 2003, "Uma Avaliação do Canal de Crédito no Brasil
  [An Assessment of the Credit Channel in Brazil]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 5160.
• Aleš Krejdl, 2003, "Alternativní postkeynesovské modely determinace peněžní zásoby
  [Alternative post-keynesian models of money supply determination]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2003, issue 2, pages 263-285, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.404.
• Zdeněk Chytil, 2003, "Postkeynesovské pojetí nezávislosti centrální banky a fungování komerčních bank
  [Post-keynesian approach to independence of central bank and function of commercial banks]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2003, issue 5, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.423.
• Philip Arestis & Malcolm Sawyer, 2003, "Does the stock of money have any causal significance?," BNL Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 56, issue 225, pages 113-136.
• Philip Arestis & Malcolm Sawyer, 2003, "Does the stock of money have any causal significance?," Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, volume 56, issue 225, pages 113-136.
• Mathias Zurlinden, 2005, "Credit in the monetary transmission mechanism: An overview of some recent research using Swiss data," Economic Studies, Swiss National Bank, number 2005-01.