Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
/ / / E51: Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

2021

• Paludkiewicz, Karol, 2021, "Unconventional Monetary Policy, Bank Lending, and Security Holdings: The Yield-Induced Portfolio-Rebalancing Channel," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, volume 56, issue 2, pages 531-568, March.
• Jean Louis EKOMANE, 2021, "How is monetary policy transmittedto the Human Development Index?," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, EconSciences Journals, volume 8, issue 4, pages 261-275, December.
• Jamil Chaya1, 2021, "Loan Maturity Structure and the Actualization of Production," Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), Duncker & Humblot GmbH, Berlin, volume 67, issue 1, pages 27-45, DOI: 10.3790/aeq.67.1.27.
• Владимир Сиркаров, 2021, "Оптимизиране На Паричните Агрегати От Гледна Точка На Австрийската Парична Теория – Възможности И Ефекти," Electronic magazine "Dialogue", D. A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, issue 3 Year 20, pages 79-95.
• Karl-Peter Schackmann-Fallis & André Sonntag, 2021, "Unternehmenskreditgeschäft der Sparkassen – ein stabilisierendes Element in der Coronakrise: Branchen- und regionalspezifische Implikationen," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 90, issue 2, pages 49-66, DOI: 10.3790/vjh.90.2.49.
• Andreas Bley & Martin Micheli, 2021, "Genossenschaftsbanken – Solides Kreditwachstum während der Coronapandemie," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, volume 90, issue 2, pages 67-80, DOI: 10.3790/vjh.90.2.67.
• Steven Poelhekke & Razvan Vlahu & Vadym Volosovych, 2021, "Corporate Acquisitions and Bank Relationships," Working Papers, DNB, number 726, Sep.
• Zamora-Pérez, Alejandro, 2021, "The paradox of banknotes: Understanding the demand for cash beyond transactional use," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 2.
• Barbiero, Francesca & Boucinha, Miguel & Burlon, Lorenzo, 2021, "TLTRO III and bank lending conditions," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, volume 6.
• Dautović, Ernest & Ponte Marques, Aurea & Reghezza, Alessio & Rodriguez d’Acri, Costanza & Martín, Diego Vila & Wildmann, Nadya, 2021, "Evaluating the benefits of euro area dividend distribution recommendations on lending and provisioning," Macroprudential Bulletin, European Central Bank, volume 13.
• Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric & Musso, Alberto & Rodriguez-Palenzuela, Diego & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2021, "Evolution of the ECB’s analytical framework," Occasional Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 277, Sep.
• Aberg, Pontus & Corsi, Marco & Grossmann-Wirth, Vincent & Hudepohl, Tom & Mudde, Yvo & Rosolin, Tiziana & Schobert, Franziska, 2021, "Demand for central bank reserves and monetary policy implementation frameworks: the case of the Eurosystem," Occasional Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 282, Sep.
• Reghezza, Alessio & Altunbas, Yener & Marqués-Ibáñez, David & Rodriguez d’Acri, Costanza & Spaggiari, Martina, 2021, "Do banks fuel climate change?," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2550, May.
• Rostagno, Massimo & Altavilla, Carlo & Carboni, Giacomo & Lemke, Wolfgang & Motto, Roberto & Saint Guilhem, Arthur, 2021, "Combining negative rates, forward guidance and asset purchases: identification and impacts of the ECB’s unconventional policies," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2564, Jun.
• Assenmacher, Katrin & Berentsen, Aleksander & Brand, Claus & Lamersdorf, Nora, 2021, "A unified framework for CBDC design: remuneration, collateral haircuts and quantity constraints," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2578, Jul.
• Chadha, Jagjit S. & Corrado, Luisa & Meaning, Jack & Schuler, Tobias, 2021, "Monetary and fiscal complementarity in the Covid-19 pandemic," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2588, Sep.
• Korobilis, Dimitris & Landau, Bettina & Musso, Alberto & Phella, Anthoulla, 2021, "The time-varying evolution of inflation risks," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2600, Oct.
• Couaillier, Cyril, 2021, "What are banks’ actual capital targets?," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2618, Dec.
• Helmersson, Tobias & Mingarelli, Luca & Mosk, Benjamin & Pietsch, Allegra & Ravanetti, Beatrice & Shakir, Tamarah & Wendelborn, Jonas, 2021, "Corporate zombification: post-pandemic risks in the euro area," Financial Stability Review, European Central Bank, volume 1.
• Li, Ye & Li, Yi, 2021, "Payment Risk and Bank Lending," Working Paper Series, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics, number 2021-17, Nov, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3959110.
• Li, Ye & Li, Yi & Sun, Huijun, 2021, "Bank Credit and Money Creation on Payment Networks: A Structural Analysis of Externalities and Key Players," Working Paper Series, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics, number 2021-22, Dec.
• Oluwarotimi Ayokunnu Owolabi & Asa-Ruth Oboku Oku & Abidemi Alejo & Toun Ogunbiyi & Jeremiah Ifeanyi Ubah, 2021, "Access to Electricity, Information and Communications Technology (ICT), and Financial Development: Evidence From West Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, volume 11, issue 2, pages 247-259.
• Carvalho, Luciano Dias de & D'Amato, Stefan Wilson, 2021, "Regímenes cambiarios, cambio estructural y movilidad de capitales en una economía en desarrollo," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
• Carvalho, Luciano Dias de & D'Amato, Stefan Wilson, 2021, "Exchange rate regimes, structural change and capital mobility in a developing economy," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
• Chen, Xiaohong & Wohlfarth, Paul & Smith, Ron P., 2021, "China's money demand in a cointegrating vector error correction model," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 75, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101338.
• Kumhof, Michael & Wang, Xuan, 2021, "Banks, money, and the zero lower bound on deposit rates," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2021.104208.
• Setiastuti, Sekar Utami & Purwanto, Nur M. Adhi & Sasongko, Aryo, 2021, "External debt management as macroprudential policy in a small open economy," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, pages 446-462, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.06.002.
• Mara, Mirza Yuniar Isnaeni & Purwanto, Nur M.Adhi & Kurniati, Ina Nurmalia & Fauziah, Nanda Rizki & Aqmaliyah, Euis, 2021, "Capital flow and banking credit in Indonesia," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 95, issue C, pages 298-310, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.047.
• Yu, Jian & Fu, Jiasha, 2021, "Credit rationing, innovation, and productivity: Evidence from small- and medium-sized enterprises in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 97, issue C, pages 220-230, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.02.002.
• Zams, Bastian Muzbar, 2021, "Frictions and empirical fit in a DSGE model for Indonesia," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 99, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.03.006.
• Balke, Nathan S. & Zeng, Zheng & Zhang, Ren, 2021, "Identifying credit demand, financial intermediation, and supply of funds shocks: A structural VAR approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 56, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2021.101375.
• Fatouh, Mahmoud & Giansante, Simone & Ongena, Steven, 2021, "Economic support during the COVID crisis. Quantitative easing and lending support schemes in the UK," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110138.
• Cronin, David & McQuinn, Kieran, 2021, "Consumption and housing net worth: Cross-country evidence," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110140.
• Pochea, Maria Miruna & Niţoi, Mihai, 2021, "The impact of prudential toolkits on loan growth in Central and Eastern European banking systems," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100767.
• Garín, Julio & Lastrapes, William D. & Lester, Robert, 2021, "On the welfare effects of phasing out paper currency," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 137, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103780.
• Dong, Mei & Huangfu, Stella & Sun, Hongfei & Zhou, Chenggang, 2021, "A macroeconomic theory of banking oligopoly," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 138, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103864.
• Boufateh, Talel & Saadaoui, Zied, 2021, "The time-varying responses of financial intermediation and inflation to oil supply and demand shocks in the US: Evidence from Bayesian TVP-SVAR-SV approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 102, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105535.
• Chen, Yao & Palma, Nuno & Ward, Felix, 2021, "Reconstruction of the Spanish money supply, 1492–1810," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2021.101401.
• van Eeghen, Piet-Hein, 2021, "Funding money-creating banks: Cash funding, balance sheet funding and the moral hazard of currency elasticity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, volume 76, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101736.
• Xing, Xiaoyun & Xiong, Wanting & Guo, Jinzhong & Wang, Yougui, 2021, "The role of debt in aggregate demand," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 39, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2020.101653.
• Kristoufek, Ladislav, 2021, "Tethered, or Untethered? On the interplay between stablecoins and major cryptoassets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 43, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.101991.
• Uch, Raksmey & Miyamoto, Hiroaki & Kakinaka, Makoto, 2021, "Effects of a banking crisis on credit growth in developing countries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, volume 43, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2021.102004.
• Ongena, Steven & Schindele, Ibolya & Vonnák, Dzsamila, 2021, "In lands of foreign currency credit, bank lending channels run through?," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, volume 129, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103435.
• Deuskar, Prachi & Johnson, Timothy C., 2021, "Funding liquidity and market liquidity in government bonds," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 129, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106165.
• Özlem Dursun-de Neef, H. & Schandlbauer, Alexander, 2021, "COVID-19 and lending responses of European banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106236.
• De Marco, Filippo & Kneer, Christiane & Wieladek, Tomasz, 2021, "The real effects of capital requirements and monetary policy: Evidence from the United Kingdom," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106237.
• Antoniades, Adonis, 2021, "Monetary easing and the lending concentration channel of monetary policy transmission," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106301.
• Fatouh, Mahmoud & Markose, Sheri & Giansante, Simone, 2021, "The impact of quantitative easing on UK bank lending: Why banks do not lend to businesses?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 183, issue C, pages 928-953, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.02.023.
• Albertazzi, Ugo & Becker, Bo & Boucinha, Miguel, 2021, "Portfolio rebalancing and the transmission of large-scale asset purchase programs: Evidence from the Euro area," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, volume 48, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jfi.2020.100896.
• Gu, Xinhua & Tam, Pui Sun & Lei, Chun Kwok, 2021, "The effects of inequality in the 1997–98 Asian crisis and the 2008–09 global tsunami: The case of five Asian economies," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 110, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102306.
• Herman, Uroš & Lozej, Matija, 2021, "Cross-border bank funding and lending in a monetary union: Evidence from Slovenia," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 115, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102376.
• Marchiori, Luca, 2021, "Monetary theory reversed: Virtual currency issuance and the inflation tax," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102441.
• Hogan, Thomas L., 2021, "Bank lending and interest on excess reserves: An empirical investigation," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103333.
• Damjanovic, Tatiana & Damjanovic, Vladislav & Nolan, Charles, 2021, "Unconditionally optimal Ramsey policy," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103346.
• Bianco, Timothy, 2021, "Monetary policy and credit flows," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmacro.2021.103362.
• Morelli, Pierluigi & Seghezza, Elena, 2021, "Why was the ECB’s reaction to Covid-19 crisis faster than after the 2008 financial crash?," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, volume 43, issue 1, pages 1-14, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.12.002.
• Gomez, Matthieu & Landier, Augustin & Sraer, David & Thesmar, David, 2021, "Banks’ exposure to interest rate risk and the transmission of monetary policy," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 117, issue C, pages 543-570, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2020.03.011.
• Jackson, Timothy & Pennacchi, George, 2021, "How should governments create liquidity?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 118, issue C, pages 281-295, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.01.001.
• Carvalho, Carlos & Kryvtsov, Oleksiy, 2021, "Price selection," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 122, issue C, pages 56-75, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.07.003.
• Carvalho, Carlos & Nechio, Fernanda & Tristão, Tiago, 2021, "Taylor rule estimation by OLS," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, volume 124, issue C, pages 140-154, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoneco.2021.10.010.
• Boungou, Whelsy, 2021, "Empirical evidence of the lending channel of monetary policy under negative interest rates," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, pages 309-318, DOI: 10.1016/j.qref.2021.06.013.
• Fernandes, Gláucia & Mendes, Layla dos Santos & Leite, Rodrigo de Oliveira, 2021, "Cash holdings and profitability of banks in developed and emerging markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, pages 880-895, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2020.10.018.
• Liu, Guangling & Molise, Thabang, 2021, "The effectiveness of the counter-cyclical loan-to-value regulation: Generic versus sector-specific rules," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, pages 270-288, DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2020.12.002.
• Anastasiou, Dimitrios & Bragoudakis, Zacharias & Giannoulakis, Stelios, 2021, "Perceived vs actual financial crisis and bank credit standards: Is there any indication of self-fulfilling prophecy?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101486.
• Monique Reid & Hanjo Odendaal & Pierre L. Siklos & Stan Du Plessis, 2021, "Priming in inflation expectations surveys," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-45, May.
• Dimitris G. Kirikos, 2021, "Monetary policy effectiveness in the liquidity trap: a switching regimes approach," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 9, issue 1, pages 139-155, January.
• Jacob Stevens, 2021, "Money creation in the modern economy: an appraisal," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 9, issue 1, pages 43-60, January.
• Sánchez Vargas, Armando & Martínez Ventura, Débora & López-Herrera, Francisco, 2021, "Tasa de interés neutral y política monetaria para México, 2020-2024," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 88, issue 349, pages 201-218, enero-mar, DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v88i34.
• Md. Saiful Islam, 2021, "Impact of socioeconomic development on inflation in South Asia: evidence from panel cointegration analysis," Applied Economic Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 30, issue 88, pages 38-51, July, DOI: 10.1108/AEA-07-2020-0088.
• J.E. Boscá & R. Doménech & J. Ferri & J.R. García & C. Ulloa, 2021, "The stabilizing effects of economic policies in Spain in times of COVID-19," Applied Economic Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 29, issue 85, pages 4-20, January, DOI: 10.1108/AEA-11-2020-0165.
• M. Ozan Yildirim, 2021, "Financial Development and House Prices in Turkey," Contemporary Studies in Economic and Financial Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Contemporary Issues in Social Science", DOI: 10.1108/S1569-375920210000106013.
• Khalfaoui Hamdi & Guenichi Hassen, 2021, "Economic policy uncertainty effect on credit risk, lending decisions and banking performance: evidence from Tunisian listed banks," Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 38, issue 2, pages 287-303, February, DOI: 10.1108/JEAS-09-2020-0159.
• Nguyen Phuc Canh & Christophe Schinckus & Thanh Dinh Su & Felicia Hui Ling Chong, 2021, "Institutional quality and risk in the banking system," Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 26, issue 51, pages 22-40, June, DOI: 10.1108/JEFAS-01-2020-0012.
• Serdar Ongan & Ismet Gocer, 2021, "Money stock determination process and money multiplier: case of South Korea," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 13, issue 4, pages 479-490, February, DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-02-2020-0039.
• Alexey Ponomarenko, 2021, "Money creation and banks’ interest rate setting," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 14, issue 2, pages 141-151, July, DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-10-2020-0214.
• Mohammad Dulal Miah & Yasushi Suzuki & S. M. Sohrab Uddin, 2021, "The impact of COVID-19 on Islamic banks in Bangladesh: a perspective of Marxian “circuit of merchant’s capital”," Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 12, issue 7, pages 1036-1054, August, DOI: 10.1108/JIABR-11-2020-0345.
• Florian B¨oser, 2021, "Monetary Policy under Subjective Beliefs of Banks: Optimal Central Bank Collateral Requirements," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 21/357, Jun.
• Suela Ibraimllari, 2017, "Partocracy or Democracy: A Popperian Perspective of Democracy in Albania," European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, volume 2, ejms_v2_i, DOI: 10.26417/ejms.v4i2.p90-100.
• David M. Arseneau & José Fillat & Molly Mahar & Donald P. Morgan & Skander J. Van den Heuvel, 2021, "The Main Street Lending Program," Current Policy Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 93068, Sep.
• Kyle Dempsey & Felicia Ionescu, 2021, "Lending Standards and Borrowing Premia in Unsecured Credit Markets," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-039, Jun, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.039.
• David S. Miller, 2021, "A Monetary-Fiscal Theory of Sudden Inflations and Currency Crises," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-057, Aug, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.057.
• Evan Karson & Christopher J. Neely, 2021, "More Stories of Unconventional Monetary Policy," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 103, issue 2, pages 207-270, April, DOI: 10.20955/r.103.207-70.
• Han Gao & Mariano Kulish & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2021, "Two Illustrations of the Quantity Theory of Money Reloaded," Staff Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 633, Dec, DOI: 10.21034/sr.633.
• Han Gao & Mariano Kulish & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2021, "Online Appendix for: Two Illustrations of the Quantity Theory of Money Reloaded," Staff Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 634, Dec, DOI: 10.21034/sr.634.
• Marco Bassetto & Gherardo Gennaro Caracciolo, 2021, "Monetary/Fiscal Interactions with Forty Budget Constraints," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 788, Dec, DOI: 10.21034/wp.788.
• Claudia M. Buch & Matthieu Bussiere & Linda S. Goldberg, 2021, "Will Capital Flows through Global Banks Support Economic Recovery?," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20210301, Mar.
• Jessica Battisto & Nathan Y. Godin & Claire Kramer Mills & Asani Sarkar, 2021, "Who Received PPP Loans by Fintech Lenders?," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20210527b, May.
• Jessica Battisto & Nathan Y. Godin & Claire Kramer Mills & Asani Sarkar, 2021, "Who Benefited from PPP Loans by Fintech Lenders?," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20210527c, May.
• Manthos D. Delis & Fulvia Fringuellotti & Steven Ongena, 2021, "Credit, Income, and Inequality," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20210701, Jul.
• Jan Kregel, 2021, "Growth and the Single Currency: Fiscal Policy as the Cause of Disunity in the EU," Annals of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Economics, History and Political Science, Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Torino (Italy), volume 55, issue 2, pages 181-190, December, DOI: 10.26331/1156.
• Bozhechkova Alexandra & Trunin Pavel, 2021, "Monetary Policy in in Russia in 2020," Published Papers, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, number ppaper-2021-1117, revised 2021.
• Zubov Sergey, 2021, "Russian banking sector in 2020," Published Papers, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, number ppaper-2021-1121, revised 2021.
• William A. Barnett & Van H. Nguyen, 2021, "Constructing Divisia Monetary Aggregates for Singapore," JRFM, MDPI, volume 14, issue 8, pages 1-15, August.
• Senay Agca & Volodymyr Babich & John Birge & Jing Wu, 2021, "Credit Shock Propagation Along Supply Chains: Evidence from the CDS Market," Working Papers, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, number 2021-18.
• Senay Agca & John Birge & Zi'ang Wang & Jing Wu, 2021, "The Impact of COVID-19 on Supply Chain Credit Risk," Working Papers, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, number 2021-19.
• Michael Choi & Guillaume Rocheteau, 2021, "Money Mining and Price Dynamics," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04120463, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20200034.
• Zachary Bethune & Guillaume Rocheteau & Tsz-Nga Wong & Cathy Zhang, 2021, "Lending Relationships and Optimal Monetary Policy," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04120465, DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdab077.
• Georges Marios Angeletos & Fabrice Collard & Harris Dellas, 2021, "Public Debt as Private Liquidity: Optimal Policy," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03186917, Mar.
• Jonung, Lars, 2021, "Free Banking in Sweden: The Case of Private Bank Notes, 1831-1902," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2021:6, May.
• Grytten, Ola Honningdal, 2021, "Financial Instability and Banking Crises in a small open economy," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 18/2021, Nov.
• Hull, Isaiah & Sattath, Or, 2021, "Revisiting the Properties of Money," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 406, Nov.
• Yurii Lupenko & Svitlana Andros, 2021, "Influence of the Level of Economy Monetization and the Structure of Money Supply on Lending to the Enterprises of the Agricultural Sector," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 3, pages 55-62, September, DOI: 10.33146/2307-9878-2021-3(93)-55-62.
• Muhammad Ayub & M. Fahim Khan, 2021, "Evolving Monetary Economics In Islamic Perspective," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, volume 7, issue 2, pages 317-340, May, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i2..
• Djaffar Lessy & Marc Diener & Francine Diener, 2021, "A Bayesian Game For A Profit And Loss Sharing Contract," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, volume 7, issue 3, pages 431-456, August, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i3..
• Robby Maulana & Chaikal Nuryakin, 2021, "The Effect Of Saving Account Ownership And Access To Financial Institutions On Household Loans In Indonesia," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 24, issue 3, pages 465-486, September, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v24i3.
• Obed I. Ojonta & Jonathan E. Ogbuabor, 2021, "Access To Credit And Physical Capital Stock: A Study Of Non-Farm Household Enterprises In Nigeria," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 24, issue 4, pages 631-640, December, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v24i4.
• Esteban Argudo, 2021, "Monetary Policy Transmission via Loan Contract Terms in the United States," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 70, pages 1-31, October.
• Sangyup Choi, 2021, "Bank Lending Standards, Loan Demand, and the Macroeconomy: Evidence from the Korean Bank Loan Officer Survey," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 71, pages 1-45, December.
• Mr. Francisco F. Vazquez, 2021, "Credit Reversals," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/103, Apr.
• Ling Jin, 2021, "Is the credit channel alive? Evidence from firm-level data in Korea," Inha University IBER Working Paper Series, Inha University, Institute of Business and Economic Research, number 2021-1, Jan.
• Ling Jin, 2021, "Does the debt service channel work?," Inha University IBER Working Paper Series, Inha University, Institute of Business and Economic Research, number 2021-2, Jan.
• Hyunduk Suh & Jin Young Yang, 2021, "Heterogeneous Effects of Macroprudential Policies on Firm Leverage and Value," Inha University IBER Working Paper Series, Inha University, Institute of Business and Economic Research, number 2021-3, Sep.
• Seren Firat & Esat Dasdemir, 2021, "Application of Quantity Theory of Money in Cryptocurrencies: Example of Bitcoin and the Impact of Covid-19," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, volume 71, issue 1, pages 81-102, June, DOI: 10.26650/ISTJECON2021-879423.
• Elijah A. P. Udoh & Mohammed Dauda & Kayode J. Ajayi & Nene C. Ikpechukwu, 2021, "Towards Food Security- Monetary Policy Transmission In Nigeria: Does The Credit Channel Work?," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 55, issue 1, pages 283-301, January-M.
• Jochen Güntner & Johannes Henßler, 2021, "Ease on the Cannons, Tighten on the Trumpets: Geopolitical Risk and the Transmission of Monetary Policy Shocks," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2021-09, Apr.
• William A. Barnett & Neepa Gaekwad, 2021, "Multilateral Divisia Monetary Aggregates for the Euro Area," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202108, Jan, revised Jan 2021.
• William A. Barnett & Van H. Nguyen, 2021, "Constructing Divisia Monetary Aggregates for Singapore," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202114, Jun, revised Jun 2021.
• William A. Barnett & Hyun Park & Sohee Park, 2021, "The Barnett Critique," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202115, Jun, revised Jun 2021.
• William A. Barnett & Sohee Park, 2021, "Forecasting Inflation and Output Growth with Credit-Card-Augmented Divisia Monetary Aggregates," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202120, Oct, revised Oct 2021.
• Relwendé Sawadogo, 2021, "The relationship between insurance and banking sectors in Sub-Saharan African: Does globalization matter?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 54, issue 1, pages 101-119, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-020-09277-6.
• Maximilian C. Brill & Dieter Nautz & Lea Sieckmann, 2021, "Divisia monetary aggregates for a heterogeneous euro area," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 48, issue 1, pages 247-278, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-020-09487-1.
• Akaki Tsomaia, 2021, "Asset bubbles, financial sector, and current challenges to regulatory framework," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, volume 18, issue 4, pages 901-925, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10368-021-00508-3.
• Damian S. Damianov & Xiangdong Wang & Cheng Yan, 2021, "Google Search Queries, Foreclosures, and House Prices," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, volume 63, issue 2, pages 177-209, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11146-020-09789-y.
• Marc Anderes & Alexander Rathke & Sina Streicher & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2021, "The role of ECB communication in guiding markets," Public Choice, Springer, volume 186, issue 3, pages 351-383, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00733-0.
• Fellner, Zita & Marosi, Anna & Szabó, Beáta, 2021, "A babaváró kölcsön hitelpiaci és reálgazdasági hatásai
  [The effects of pre-natal baby-support loans on the credit market and the real economy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 2, pages 150-177, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.2.150.
• Xu Guangdong, 2021, "Reassessing the Literature on the Relationship Between Financial Structure and Economic Growth," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, volume 72, issue 2, pages 149-182, August, DOI: 10.1515/roe-2021-0016.
• Max Fuchs & Jochen Michaelis, 2021, "When Does the Introduction of a New Currency Improve Welfare?," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202106.
• Helmut Herwartz & Christian Ochsner & Hannes Rohloff, 2021, "The Credit Composition of Global Liquidity," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202115.
• Helmut Herwartz & Christian Ochsner & Hannes Rohloff, 2021, "Global Credit Shocks and Real Economies," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202116.
• Eltejaei, Ebrahim & Montazeri Shoorekchali, Jalal, 2021, "Investigating the Relationship between Money Growth and Inflation in Turkey: A Nonlinear Causality Approach," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, volume 16, issue 3, pages 305-322, September.
• Hosseini, Seyed Shamsedin & Hafezi, Esmaeel, 2021, "E-Banking Progress Index (E-BPI)," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, volume 16, issue 4, pages 501-532, December.
• Obed I. Ojonta & Divine N. Obodoechi & Paschaline N. Ugwu, 2021, "Start-up Capital Source and Credit Access Participation of Household Nonfarm Enterprises in Nigeria: Evidence from Logistic Regression Model," Managing Global Transitions, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, volume 19, issue 3 (Fall), pages 249-267, DOI: 10.26493/1854-6935.19.249-267.
• Mark Antal & Lorant Kaszab, 2021, "Spillover Effects of the European Central Bank's Expanded Asset Purchase Program to Non-eurozone Countries in Central and Eastern Europe," MNB Occasional Papers, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), number 2021/140.
• Tino Berger & Julia Richter & Benjamin Wong, 2021, "A Unified Approach for Jointly Estimating the Business and Financial Cycle, and the Role of Financial Factors," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, number 4/21.
• Ewa Wróbel, 2021, "Shocks to bank capital position: Do they matter for lending to firms and how they are channelled? Evidence from Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey for Poland," NBP Working Papers, Narodowy Bank Polski, number 336.
• Krzysztof Kruszewski & Mikołaj Szadkowski, 2021, "Impact of the central bank’s financial result on the transfers of benefits across sectors of the economy," NBP Working Papers, Narodowy Bank Polski, number 340.
• Bo Becker & Efraim Benmelech, 2021, "The Resilience of the U.S. Corporate Bond Market During Financial Crises," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28868, May.
• Gauti B. Eggertsson & Cosimo Petracchi, 2021, "Mr. Keynes and the “Classics”; A Suggested Reinterpretation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29158, Aug.
• Clemens Graf von Luckner & Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2021, "Decrypting New Age International Capital Flows," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29337, Oct.
• Claudia Kwapil & Kilian Rieder, 2021, "The effects of the monetary policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic: preliminary evidence from a pilot study using Austrian bank-level data," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q4/20-Q1/, pages 131-152.
• Efraim Benmelech & Nittai Bergman & Amit Seru, 2021, "Financing Labor
  [Corporate debt maturity and the real effects of the 2007 credit crisis]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, volume 25, issue 5, pages 1365-1393.
• Biagio Bossone, 2021, "Bank Money Creation and the Payments System," Working Papers, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES), number PKWP2117, Nov.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2021, "Financial reporting under economic policy uncertainty," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105089.
• Barnett, William & Gaekwad, Neepa, 2021, "Multilateral Divisia monetary aggregates for the Euro Area," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105528, Jan.
• Jia, Pengfei, 2021, "Trust Shocks, Financial Crises, and Money," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106343, Feb.
• Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Luo, Kaisheng & Nicolae, Anamaria & Paltalidis, Nikos, 2021, "Banks' Liquidity Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108219, May.
• Jia, Pengfei, 2021, "Understanding a New Keynesian Model with Liquidity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108286, Jun.
• Barnett, William A. & Park, Hyun & Park, Sohee, 2021, "The Barnett Critique," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108413, Jun.
• Barnett, William A. & Nguyen, Van H., 2021, "Constructing Divisia monetary aggregates for Singapore," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108422, Jun.
• Nizam, Ahmed Mehedi, 2021, "Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109552, Sep.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2021, "Central bank digital currency in Nigeria: opportunities and risks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110152, Oct.
• Shvets, Serhii, 2021, "How excessive endogenous money supply can contribute to global financial crises," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110191, Jun, revised 30 Jul 2021.
• Barnett, William & Park, Sohee, 2021, "Forecasting Inflation and Output Growth with Credit-Card-Augmented Divisia Monetary Aggregates," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110298, Oct.
• Ehsan, Zaeem-Al, 2021, "Assessing the nexus between mobile financial service usage and inflation – evidence from Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110528, Nov.
• Saccal, Alessandro, 2021, "Mechanical analyses and derivations of money velocity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110772, Nov.
• Li, Boyao, 2021, "Bank equity, interest payments, and credit creation under Basel III regulations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111269, Dec.
• Li, Boyao, 2021, "When government expenditure meets bank regulation: The impact of government expenditure on credit supply," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111311, Dec.
• Eryilmaz, Unal, 2021, "Enflasyonist Koşullarda Türkiye Ekonomisine İlişkin Bir Para Arzı Tahmini
  [Money Supply Forecast for the Turkish Economy in Inflationary Conditions]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111685.
• Papavangjeli, Meri, 2021, "The bank lending channel and monetary transmission in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern European countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 116919, Jul.
• Bazhal, Iurii, 2021, "Advance Financing Innovations and the Radical Change Economic Development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121948, Jul, revised Sep 2022.
• Oguzhan Cepni & Rangan Gupta & Qiang Ji, 2021, "Sentiment Regimes and Reaction of Stock Markets to Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policies: Evidence from OECD Countries," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202126, Apr.
• Stefano Figuera & Andrea Pacella, 2021, "La teoria euckeniana della moneta: spunti per una riflessione critica (Eucken's theory of money: ideas for critical reflection)," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, volume 74, issue 296, pages 275-299.
• Diogo Serra & Lucas Avezum, 2021, "Assessment of the effectiveness of the macroprudential measures implemented in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic," Working Papers, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department, number w202107.
• Vadim O. Grishchenko & Alexander Mihailov & Vasily N. Tkachev, 2021, "Money Creation in Russia: Does the Money Multiplier Exist?," Economics Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of Reading, number em-dp2021-15, Aug.
• Rana M. Naeem Khan & Owais Shafique & Nadeem Siddique & Razia Razzaq & Rana M. Zahid Hafeez, 2021, "A Qualitative Study On The Socio-Economic Impact Of Participation In Akhuwat Islamic Microfinance On Poverty Eradication And Women Empowerment," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), volume 10, issue 4, pages 176-185, December.
• Muhammad Ayub Mehar, 2021, "COVID-19, Digital Transactions, and Economic Activities: Puzzling Nexus of Wealth Enhancement, Trade, and Financial Technology," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1294, Dec.
• Mst. Hasna Banu & Md. Sayaduzzaman & Subhash Chandra Sil, 2021, "The Impact of Credit Risk Management Indicators on Profitability Attributes: Evidence from the State-Owned Commercial Banks in Bangladesh," American Journal of Trade and Policy, Asian Business Consortium, volume 8, issue 3, pages 215-224.
• Yassine Slaoui, 2021, "Cycles Réel et Financier au Maroc : Une Analyse par les Wavelets," Document de travail, Bank Al-Maghrib, Département de la Recherche, number 2021-2, Dec.
• Kirill Krupenin & Kyle Wu & Katherine Liu & Matthew Bacon & Gavin McElhennon & Elizabeth Qiao, 2021, "A Comprehensive Monetary Analysis of the U.S. During COVID-19," Studies in Applied Economics, The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, number 187, Jul.
• Ambika Kandasamy, 2021, "A Proven Solution for Lebanon’s Economic Crisis: A Currency Board," Studies in Applied Economics, The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, number 197, Nov.
• Steven W Kohlhagen & D Sykes Wilford, 2021, "Economic Policy in A World where Inflation, Production, and Productivity are Mismeasured and Misleading, and Where Macro-Models Cannot Work Effectively," Journal of Financial Transformation, Capco Institute, volume 54, pages 84-95.
• Hyeon Ju, 2021, "New Year's Prospects for the Korean Economy (2023)," i-KIET Issues and Analysis, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, number 23/1, Jan.
• Najmeh Keshtkaran & Davood Behboudi & Hossein Panahi, 2021, "The Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on the Residential Market of Iran:A DSGE Approach," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 7, issue 4, pages 195-218.
• Masoud Saadatmehr, 2021, "Testing the Endogenous Hypothesis of Post-Keynesian Money Supply in the Iranian Economy," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 8, issue 2, pages 187-206.
• Lucian Croitoru, 2021, "Responding to Criticism of Monetary Policy in Romania in the Decade Surrounding the 2008 Financial Crisis (2004-2013)," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, volume 0, issue 4, pages 39-58, December.
• Mustafa Ozan Yıldırım & Mehmet Ä°vrendi, 2021, "Turkish Housing Market Dynamics: An Estimated DSGE Model," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 15, issue 2, pages 238-267, May, DOI: 10.1177/0973801021990396.
• Khurrum S. Mughal & Friedrich G. Schneider & Faheem Aslam & Alishba Tahir, 2021, "Money Multiplier Bias Due to Informal Sector: An Extension of the Existing Money Multiplier," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , volume 10, issue 2, pages 139-157, December, DOI: 10.1177/2277978720979888.
• Pierpaolo Benigno & Paolo Canofari & Giovanni Di Bartolomeo & Marcello Messori, 2021, "The implementation and the rationale of the new inflation target of the ECB," Working Papers in Public Economics, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome, number 205, Nov.
• Pierpaolo Benigno & Paolo Canofari & Giovanni Di Bartolomeo & Marcello Messori, 2021, "Financial Dominance in the Pandemic and Post-Pandemic European Economy," Working Papers in Public Economics, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome, number 206, Nov.
• Marek Dabrowski, 2021, "Thinking Beyond the Pandemic: Monetary Policy Challenges in the Medium- to Long-Term," CASE Reports, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research, number 0504, Apr.
• Olli-Matti Laine, 2021, "The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank Lending," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 1, issue 15, pages 25-43, April.
• Arkadiusz Manikowski, 2021, "Wplyw wprowadzenia limitów dla transakcji gotowkowych typu B2B w Polsce w 2017 r. na wartosc obiegu gotowkowego (Impact of the limit introduction for B2B cash transactions on the value of cash circula," Research Reports, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 1, issue 34, pages 28-43.
• Arkadiusz Manikowski, 2021, "The Markov Process as a Model of Migration Based on the Example of the Movement of Banknotes (Proces Markowa jako model migracji na przykladzie przemieszczania sie banknotow)," Research Reports, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 2, issue 35, pages 76-92.