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The implementation and the rationale of the new inflation target of the ECB

Author

Listed:
  • Pierpaolo Benigno
  • Paolo Canofari
  • Giovanni Di Bartolomeo
  • Marcello Messori

Abstract

In July 2021, the ECB's target has been revised specifying that the threshold of 2% inflation rate has to be applied symmetrically and with a medium-term orientation. We argue that a symmetric inflation target can offer a strong contribution to anchoring inflation expectations and to limiting the risks due to the zero and effective lower bound constraints. The monetary policy strategy revision plays a key role in the policy mix between fiscal and monetary policies for the post pandemic recovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierpaolo Benigno & Paolo Canofari & Giovanni Di Bartolomeo & Marcello Messori, 2021. "The implementation and the rationale of the new inflation target of the ECB," Working Papers in Public Economics 205, University of Rome La Sapienza, Department of Economics and Law.
    • Handle: RePEc:sap:wpaper:wp205
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bobeica, Elena & Sokol, Andrej, 2019. "Drivers of underlying inflation in the euro area over time: a Phillips curve perspective," Economic Bulletin Articles, European Central Bank, vol. 4.
    2. Pierpaolo Benigno & Paolo Canofari & Giovanni Di Bartolomeo & Marcello Messori, 2021. "Financial Dominance in the Pandemic and Post-Pandemic European Economy," Working Papers in Public Economics 206, University of Rome La Sapienza, Department of Economics and Law.
    3. Gauti B. Eggertsson & Michael Woodford, 2003. "The Zero Bound on Interest Rates and Optimal Monetary Policy," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 34(1), pages 139-235.
    4. Brand, Claus & Bielecki, Marcin & Penalver, Adrian, 2018. "The natural rate of interest: estimates, drivers, and challenges to monetary policy JEL Classification: E52, E43," Occasional Paper Series 217, European Central Bank.
    5. Sungki Hong & Hannah Shell, 2019. "The Global Decline of the Natural Rate of Interest and Implications for Monetary Policy," Economic Synopses, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue 4, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Secular stagnation; zero-lower bound; monetary policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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