Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
/ / / E51: Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

2021

• Mohammad Dulal Miah & Yasushi Suzuki & S. M. Sohrab Uddin, 2021, "The impact of COVID-19 on Islamic banks in Bangladesh: a perspective of Marxian “circuit of merchant’s capital”," Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 12, issue 7, pages 1036-1054, August, DOI: 10.1108/JIABR-11-2020-0345.
• Florian B¨oser, 2021, "Monetary Policy under Subjective Beliefs of Banks: Optimal Central Bank Collateral Requirements," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 21/357, Jun.
• Suela Ibraimllari, 2017, "Partocracy or Democracy: A Popperian Perspective of Democracy in Albania," European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, volume 2, ejms_v2_i, DOI: 10.26417/ejms.v4i2.p90-100.
• David M. Arseneau & José Fillat & Molly Mahar & Donald P. Morgan & Skander J. Van den Heuvel, 2021, "The Main Street Lending Program," Current Policy Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 93068, Sep.
• Kyle Dempsey & Felicia Ionescu, 2021, "Lending Standards and Borrowing Premia in Unsecured Credit Markets," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-039, Jun, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.039.
• David S. Miller, 2021, "A Monetary-Fiscal Theory of Sudden Inflations and Currency Crises," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-057, Aug, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.057.
• Evan Karson & Christopher J. Neely, 2021, "More Stories of Unconventional Monetary Policy," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 103, issue 2, pages 207-270, April, DOI: 10.20955/r.103.207-70.
• Han Gao & Mariano Kulish & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2021, "Two Illustrations of the Quantity Theory of Money Reloaded," Staff Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 633, Dec, DOI: 10.21034/sr.633.
• Han Gao & Mariano Kulish & Juan Pablo Nicolini, 2021, "Online Appendix for: Two Illustrations of the Quantity Theory of Money Reloaded," Staff Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 634, Dec, DOI: 10.21034/sr.634.
• Marco Bassetto & Gherardo Gennaro Caracciolo, 2021, "Monetary/Fiscal Interactions with Forty Budget Constraints," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 788, Dec, DOI: 10.21034/wp.788.
• Claudia M. Buch & Matthieu Bussiere & Linda S. Goldberg, 2021, "Will Capital Flows through Global Banks Support Economic Recovery?," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20210301, Mar.
• Jessica Battisto & Nathan Y. Godin & Claire Kramer Mills & Asani Sarkar, 2021, "Who Received PPP Loans by Fintech Lenders?," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20210527b, May.
• Jessica Battisto & Nathan Y. Godin & Claire Kramer Mills & Asani Sarkar, 2021, "Who Benefited from PPP Loans by Fintech Lenders?," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20210527c, May.
• Manthos D. Delis & Fulvia Fringuellotti & Steven Ongena, 2021, "Credit, Income, and Inequality," Liberty Street Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 20210701, Jul.
• Jan Kregel, 2021, "Growth and the Single Currency: Fiscal Policy as the Cause of Disunity in the EU," Annals of the Fondazione Luigi Einaudi. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Economics, History and Political Science, Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Torino (Italy), volume 55, issue 2, pages 181-190, December, DOI: 10.26331/1156.
• Bozhechkova Alexandra & Trunin Pavel, 2021, "Monetary Policy in in Russia in 2020," Published Papers, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, number ppaper-2021-1117, revised 2021.
• Zubov Sergey, 2021, "Russian banking sector in 2020," Published Papers, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, number ppaper-2021-1121, revised 2021.
• William A. Barnett & Van H. Nguyen, 2021, "Constructing Divisia Monetary Aggregates for Singapore," JRFM, MDPI, volume 14, issue 8, pages 1-15, August.
• Senay Agca & Volodymyr Babich & John Birge & Jing Wu, 2021, "Credit Shock Propagation Along Supply Chains: Evidence from the CDS Market," Working Papers, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, number 2021-18.
• Senay Agca & John Birge & Zi'ang Wang & Jing Wu, 2021, "The Impact of COVID-19 on Supply Chain Credit Risk," Working Papers, The George Washington University, Institute for International Economic Policy, number 2021-19.
• Michael Choi & Guillaume Rocheteau, 2021, "Money Mining and Price Dynamics," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04120463, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20200034.
• Zachary Bethune & Guillaume Rocheteau & Tsz-Nga Wong & Cathy Zhang, 2021, "Lending Relationships and Optimal Monetary Policy," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04120465, DOI: 10.1093/restud/rdab077.
• Georges Marios Angeletos & Fabrice Collard & Harris Dellas, 2021, "Public Debt as Private Liquidity: Optimal Policy," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03186917, Mar.
• Jonung, Lars, 2021, "Free Banking in Sweden: The Case of Private Bank Notes, 1831-1902," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2021:6, May.
• Grytten, Ola Honningdal, 2021, "Financial Instability and Banking Crises in a small open economy," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 18/2021, Nov.
• Hull, Isaiah & Sattath, Or, 2021, "Revisiting the Properties of Money," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 406, Nov.
• Yurii Lupenko & Svitlana Andros, 2021, "Influence of the Level of Economy Monetization and the Structure of Money Supply on Lending to the Enterprises of the Agricultural Sector," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 3, pages 55-62, September, DOI: 10.33146/2307-9878-2021-3(93)-55-62.
• Muhammad Ayub & M. Fahim Khan, 2021, "Evolving Monetary Economics In Islamic Perspective," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, volume 7, issue 2, pages 317-340, May, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i2..
• Djaffar Lessy & Marc Diener & Francine Diener, 2021, "A Bayesian Game For A Profit And Loss Sharing Contract," Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, Bank Indonesia, volume 7, issue 3, pages 431-456, August, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v7i3..
• Robby Maulana & Chaikal Nuryakin, 2021, "The Effect of Saving Account Ownership and Access to Financial Institutions on Household Loans in Indonesia," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 24, issue 3, pages 465-486, September, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v24i3.
• Obed I. Ojonta & Jonathan E. Ogbuabor, 2021, "Access To Credit and Physical Capital Stock: A Study of Non-Farm Household Enterprises in Nigeria," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, volume 24, issue 4, pages 631-640, December, DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v24i4.
• Esteban Argudo, 2021, "Monetary Policy Transmission via Loan Contract Terms in the United States," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 70, pages 1-31, October.
• Sangyup Choi, 2021, "Bank Lending Standards, Loan Demand, and the Macroeconomy: Evidence from the Korean Bank Loan Officer Survey," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, volume 17, issue 71, pages 1-45, December.
• Mr. Francisco F. Vazquez, 2021, "Credit Reversals," IMF Working Papers, International Monetary Fund, number 2021/103, Apr.
• Ling Jin, 2021, "Is the credit channel alive? Evidence from firm-level data in Korea," Inha University IBER Working Paper Series, Inha University, Institute of Business and Economic Research, number 2021-1, Jan.
• Ling Jin, 2021, "Does the debt service channel work?," Inha University IBER Working Paper Series, Inha University, Institute of Business and Economic Research, number 2021-2, Jan.
• Hyunduk Suh & Jin Young Yang, 2021, "Heterogeneous Effects of Macroprudential Policies on Firm Leverage and Value," Inha University IBER Working Paper Series, Inha University, Institute of Business and Economic Research, number 2021-3, Sep.
• Seren Firat & Esat Dasdemir, 2021, "Application of Quantity Theory of Money in Cryptocurrencies: Example of Bitcoin and the Impact of Covid-19," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, volume 71, issue 1, pages 81-102, June, DOI: 10.26650/ISTJECON2021-879423.
• Elijah A. P. Udoh & Mohammed Dauda & Kayode J. Ajayi & Nene C. Ikpechukwu, 2021, "Towards Food Security- Monetary Policy Transmission In Nigeria: Does The Credit Channel Work?," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 55, issue 1, pages 283-301, January-M.
• Jochen Güntner & Johannes Henßler, 2021, "Ease on the Cannons, Tighten on the Trumpets: Geopolitical Risk and the Transmission of Monetary Policy Shocks," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2021-09, Apr.
• William A. Barnett & Neepa Gaekwad, 2021, "Multilateral Divisia Monetary Aggregates for the Euro Area," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202108, Jan, revised Jan 2021.
• William A. Barnett & Van H. Nguyen, 2021, "Constructing Divisia Monetary Aggregates for Singapore," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202114, Jun, revised Jun 2021.
• William A. Barnett & Hyun Park & Sohee Park, 2021, "The Barnett Critique," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202115, Jun, revised Jun 2021.
• William A. Barnett & Sohee Park, 2021, "Forecasting Inflation and Output Growth with Credit-Card-Augmented Divisia Monetary Aggregates," WORKING PAPERS SERIES IN THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS, University of Kansas, Department of Economics, number 202120, Oct, revised Oct 2021.
• Relwendé Sawadogo, 2021, "The relationship between insurance and banking sectors in Sub-Saharan African: Does globalization matter?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 54, issue 1, pages 101-119, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-020-09277-6.
• Maximilian C. Brill & Dieter Nautz & Lea Sieckmann, 2021, "Divisia monetary aggregates for a heterogeneous euro area," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, volume 48, issue 1, pages 247-278, February, DOI: 10.1007/s10663-020-09487-1.
• Akaki Tsomaia, 2021, "Asset bubbles, financial sector, and current challenges to regulatory framework," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, volume 18, issue 4, pages 901-925, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10368-021-00508-3.
• Damian S. Damianov & Xiangdong Wang & Cheng Yan, 2021, "Google Search Queries, Foreclosures, and House Prices," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, volume 63, issue 2, pages 177-209, August, DOI: 10.1007/s11146-020-09789-y.
• Marc Anderes & Alexander Rathke & Sina Streicher & Jan-Egbert Sturm, 2021, "The role of ECB communication in guiding markets," Public Choice, Springer, volume 186, issue 3, pages 351-383, March, DOI: 10.1007/s11127-019-00733-0.
• Fellner, Zita & Marosi, Anna & Szabó, Beáta, 2021, "A babaváró kölcsön hitelpiaci és reálgazdasági hatásai
  [The effects of pre-natal baby-support loans on the credit market and the real economy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), volume 0, issue 2, pages 150-177, DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2021.2.150.
• Xu Guangdong, 2021, "Reassessing the Literature on the Relationship Between Financial Structure and Economic Growth," Review of Economics, De Gruyter, volume 72, issue 2, pages 149-182, August, DOI: 10.1515/roe-2021-0016.
• Max Fuchs & Jochen Michaelis, 2021, "When Does the Introduction of a New Currency Improve Welfare?," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202106.
• Helmut Herwartz & Christian Ochsner & Hannes Rohloff, 2021, "The Credit Composition of Global Liquidity," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202115.
• Helmut Herwartz & Christian Ochsner & Hannes Rohloff, 2021, "Global Credit Shocks and Real Economies," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 202116.
• Eltejaei, Ebrahim & Montazeri Shoorekchali, Jalal, 2021, "Investigating the Relationship between Money Growth and Inflation in Turkey: A Nonlinear Causality Approach," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, volume 16, issue 3, pages 305-322, September.
• Hosseini, Seyed Shamsedin & Hafezi, Esmaeel, 2021, "E-Banking Progress Index (E-BPI)," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, volume 16, issue 4, pages 501-532, December.
• Obed I. Ojonta & Divine N. Obodoechi & Paschaline N. Ugwu, 2021, "Start-up Capital Source and Credit Access Participation of Household Nonfarm Enterprises in Nigeria: Evidence from Logistic Regression Model," Managing Global Transitions, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, volume 19, issue 3 (Fall), pages 249-267, DOI: 10.26493/1854-6935.19.249-267.
• Mark Antal & Lorant Kaszab, 2021, "Spillover Effects of the European Central Bank's Expanded Asset Purchase Program to Non-eurozone Countries in Central and Eastern Europe," MNB Occasional Papers, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), number 2021/140.
• Tino Berger & Julia Richter & Benjamin Wong, 2021, "A Unified Approach for Jointly Estimating the Business and Financial Cycle, and the Role of Financial Factors," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, number 4/21.
• Ewa Wróbel, 2021, "Shocks to bank capital position: Do they matter for lending to firms and how they are channelled? Evidence from Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey for Poland," NBP Working Papers, Narodowy Bank Polski, number 336.
• Krzysztof Kruszewski & Mikołaj Szadkowski, 2021, "Impact of the central bank’s financial result on the transfers of benefits across sectors of the economy," NBP Working Papers, Narodowy Bank Polski, number 340.
• Bo Becker & Efraim Benmelech, 2021, "The Resilience of the U.S. Corporate Bond Market During Financial Crises," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28868, May.
• Gauti B. Eggertsson & Cosimo Petracchi, 2021, "Mr. Keynes and the “Classics”; A Suggested Reinterpretation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29158, Aug.
• Clemens Graf von Luckner & Carmen M. Reinhart & Kenneth S. Rogoff, 2021, "Decrypting New Age International Capital Flows," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 29337, Oct.
• Claudia Kwapil & Kilian Rieder, 2021, "The effects of the monetary policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic: preliminary evidence from a pilot study using Austrian bank-level data," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q4/20-Q1/, pages 131-152.
• Efraim Benmelech & Nittai Bergman & Amit Seru, 2021, "Financing Labor
  [Corporate debt maturity and the real effects of the 2007 credit crisis]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, volume 25, issue 5, pages 1365-1393.
• Biagio Bossone, 2021, "Bank Money Creation and the Payments System," Working Papers, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES), number PKWP2117, Nov.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2021, "Financial reporting under economic policy uncertainty," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105089.
• Barnett, William & Gaekwad, Neepa, 2021, "Multilateral Divisia monetary aggregates for the Euro Area," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105528, Jan.
• Jia, Pengfei, 2021, "Trust Shocks, Financial Crises, and Money," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106343, Feb.
• Gounopoulos, Dimitrios & Luo, Kaisheng & Nicolae, Anamaria & Paltalidis, Nikos, 2021, "Banks' Liquidity Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108219, May.
• Jia, Pengfei, 2021, "Understanding a New Keynesian Model with Liquidity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108286, Jun.
• Barnett, William A. & Park, Hyun & Park, Sohee, 2021, "The Barnett Critique," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108413, Jun.
• Barnett, William A. & Nguyen, Van H., 2021, "Constructing Divisia monetary aggregates for Singapore," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108422, Jun.
• Nizam, Ahmed Mehedi, 2021, "Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109552, Sep.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2021, "Central bank digital currency in Nigeria: opportunities and risks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110152, Oct.
• Shvets, Serhii, 2021, "How excessive endogenous money supply can contribute to global financial crises," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110191, Jun, revised 30 Jul 2021.
• Barnett, William & Park, Sohee, 2021, "Forecasting Inflation and Output Growth with Credit-Card-Augmented Divisia Monetary Aggregates," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110298, Oct.
• Ehsan, Zaeem-Al, 2021, "Assessing the nexus between mobile financial service usage and inflation – evidence from Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110528, Nov.
• Saccal, Alessandro, 2021, "Mechanical analyses and derivations of money velocity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110772, Nov.
• Li, Boyao, 2021, "Bank equity, interest payments, and credit creation under Basel III regulations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111269, Dec.
• Li, Boyao, 2021, "When government expenditure meets bank regulation: The impact of government expenditure on credit supply," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111311, Dec.
• Eryilmaz, Unal, 2021, "Enflasyonist Koşullarda Türkiye Ekonomisine İlişkin Bir Para Arzı Tahmini
  [Money Supply Forecast for the Turkish Economy in Inflationary Conditions]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111685.
• Papavangjeli, Meri, 2021, "The bank lending channel and monetary transmission in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern European countries," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 116919, Jul.
• Bazhal, Iurii, 2021, "Advance Financing Innovations and the Radical Change Economic Development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 121948, Jul, revised Sep 2022.
• Oguzhan Cepni & Rangan Gupta & Qiang Ji, 2021, "Sentiment Regimes and Reaction of Stock Markets to Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policies: Evidence from OECD Countries," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202126, Apr.
• Stefano Figuera & Andrea Pacella, 2021, "La teoria euckeniana della moneta: spunti per una riflessione critica (Eucken's theory of money: ideas for critical reflection)," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, volume 74, issue 296, pages 275-299.
• Diogo Serra & Lucas Avezum, 2021, "Assessment of the effectiveness of the macroprudential measures implemented in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic," Working Papers, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department, number w202107.
• Vadim O. Grishchenko & Alexander Mihailov & Vasily N. Tkachev, 2021, "Money Creation in Russia: Does the Money Multiplier Exist?," Economics Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of Reading, number em-dp2021-15, Aug.
• Rana M. Naeem Khan & Owais Shafique & Nadeem Siddique & Razia Razzaq & Rana M. Zahid Hafeez, 2021, "A Qualitative Study On The Socio-Economic Impact Of Participation In Akhuwat Islamic Microfinance On Poverty Eradication And Women Empowerment," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), volume 10, issue 4, pages 176-185, December.
• Muhammad Ayub Mehar, 2021, "COVID-19, Digital Transactions, and Economic Activities: Puzzling Nexus of Wealth Enhancement, Trade, and Financial Technology," ADBI Working Papers, Asian Development Bank Institute, number 1294, Dec.
• Mst. Hasna Banu & Md. Sayaduzzaman & Subhash Chandra Sil, 2021, "The Impact of Credit Risk Management Indicators on Profitability Attributes: Evidence from the State-Owned Commercial Banks in Bangladesh," American Journal of Trade and Policy, Asian Business Consortium, volume 8, issue 3, pages 215-224.
• Yassine Slaoui, 2021, "Cycles Réel et Financier au Maroc : Une Analyse par les Wavelets," Document de travail, Bank Al-Maghrib, Département de la Recherche, number 2021-2, Dec.
• Kirill Krupenin & Kyle Wu & Katherine Liu & Matthew Bacon & Gavin McElhennon & Elizabeth Qiao, 2021, "A Comprehensive Monetary Analysis of the U.S. During COVID-19," Studies in Applied Economics, The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, number 187, Jul.
• Ambika Kandasamy, 2021, "A Proven Solution for Lebanon’s Economic Crisis: A Currency Board," Studies in Applied Economics, The Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics, Global Health, and the Study of Business Enterprise, number 197, Nov.
• Steven W Kohlhagen & D Sykes Wilford, 2021, "Economic Policy in A World where Inflation, Production, and Productivity are Mismeasured and Misleading, and Where Macro-Models Cannot Work Effectively," Journal of Financial Transformation, Capco Institute, volume 54, pages 84-95.
• Hyeon Ju, 2021, "New Year's Prospects for the Korean Economy (2023)," i-KIET Issues and Analysis, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade, number 23/1, Jan.
• Najmeh Keshtkaran & Davood Behboudi & Hossein Panahi, 2021, "The Asymmetric Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks on the Residential Market of Iran:A DSGE Approach," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 7, issue 4, pages 195-218.
• Masoud Saadatmehr, 2021, "Testing the Endogenous Hypothesis of Post-Keynesian Money Supply in the Iranian Economy," Quarterly Journal of Applied Theories of Economics, Faculty of Economics, Management and Business, University of Tabriz, volume 8, issue 2, pages 187-206.
• Lucian Croitoru, 2021, "Responding to Criticism of Monetary Policy in Romania in the Decade Surrounding the 2008 Financial Crisis (2004-2013)," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, volume 0, issue 4, pages 39-58, December.
• Mustafa Ozan Yıldırım & Mehmet Ä°vrendi, 2021, "Turkish Housing Market Dynamics: An Estimated DSGE Model," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 15, issue 2, pages 238-267, May, DOI: 10.1177/0973801021990396.
• Khurrum S. Mughal & Friedrich G. Schneider & Faheem Aslam & Alishba Tahir, 2021, "Money Multiplier Bias Due to Informal Sector: An Extension of the Existing Money Multiplier," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , volume 10, issue 2, pages 139-157, December, DOI: 10.1177/2277978720979888.
• Pierpaolo Benigno & Paolo Canofari & Giovanni Di Bartolomeo & Marcello Messori, 2021, "The implementation and the rationale of the new inflation target of the ECB," Working Papers in Public Economics, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome, number 205, Nov.
• Pierpaolo Benigno & Paolo Canofari & Giovanni Di Bartolomeo & Marcello Messori, 2021, "Financial Dominance in the Pandemic and Post-Pandemic European Economy," Working Papers in Public Economics, Department of Economics and Law, Sapienza University of Rome, number 206, Nov.
• Marek Dabrowski, 2021, "Thinking Beyond the Pandemic: Monetary Policy Challenges in the Medium- to Long-Term," CASE Reports, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research, number 0504, Apr.
• Olli-Matti Laine, 2021, "The Effect of Targeted Monetary Policy on Bank Lending," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 1, issue 15, pages 25-43, April.
• Arkadiusz Manikowski, 2021, "Wplyw wprowadzenia limitów dla transakcji gotowkowych typu B2B w Polsce w 2017 r. na wartosc obiegu gotowkowego (Impact of the limit introduction for B2B cash transactions on the value of cash circulation in Poland in 2017)," Research Reports, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 1, issue 34, pages 28-43.
• Arkadiusz Manikowski, 2021, "The Markov Process as a Model of Migration Based on the Example of the Movement of Banknotes (Proces Markowa jako model migracji na przykladzie przemieszczania sie banknotow)," Research Reports, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, volume 2, issue 35, pages 76-92.
• David Chaum & Christian Grothoff & Thomas Moser, 2021, "How to issue a central bank digital currency," Working Papers, Swiss National Bank, number 2021-03.
• Gabriel Caldas Montes & José Américo Pereira Antunes & Alexei Ferreira Araújo, 2021, "Effects of monetary policy and credibility on financial intermediation: evidence from the Brazilian banking sector," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 60, issue 3, pages 1191-1219, March, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-019-01790-6.
• Demetris Koursaros & Nektarios Michail & Christos Savva, 2021, "Tell me where to stop: thresholds in the bank lending and output growth relationship," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 60, issue 4, pages 1845-1873, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-020-01823-5.
• Anna Watson, 2021, "Trade credit, trade income elasticity and the international transmission of shocks," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, volume 11, issue 4, pages 687-733, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40822-021-00178-1.
• Jooyong Jun & Eunjung Yeo, 2021, "Central bank digital currency, loan supply, and bank failure risk: a microeconomic approach," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, volume 7, issue 1, pages 1-22, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40854-021-00296-4.
• Hajime Tomura, 2021, "Nominal contracts and the payment system," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, volume 72, issue 2, pages 185-216, April, DOI: 10.1007/s42973-020-00054-8.
• Elena Deryugina & Alexey Ponomarenko, 2021, "Explaining the lead–lag pattern in the money–inflation relationship: a microsimulation approach," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 31, issue 4, pages 1113-1128, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-021-00741-8.
• Terhi Jokipii & Reto Nyffeler & Stéphane Riederer, 2021, "Exploring BIS credit-to-GDP gap critiques: the Swiss case," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, Springer;Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics, volume 157, issue 1, pages 1-19, December, DOI: 10.1186/s41937-021-00073-1.
• Frederic Boissay & Torsten Ehlers & Leonardo Gambacorta & Hyun Song Shin, 2021, "Big Techs in Finance: On the New Nexus Between Data Privacy and Competition," Springer Books, Springer, in: Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Luigi Zingales, "The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-65117-6_31.
• Erik Feyen & Jon Frost & Harish Natarajan & Tara Rice, 2021, "What Does Digital Money Mean for Emerging Market and Developing Economies?," Springer Books, Springer, in: Raghavendra Rau & Robert Wardrop & Luigi Zingales, "The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-65117-6_9.
• Ivan Lovrinović & Martina Solenički & Karlo Vujeva, 2021, "Central Bank’s Balance Sheet Management in Times of Systemic Crises," Springer Books, Springer, chapter 0, in: Neven Vidaković & Ivan Lovrinović, "Macroeconomic Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-75444-0_5.
• Akhilesh K. Verma & Rajeswari Sengupta, 2021, "Interlinkages between external debt financing, credit cycles and output fluctuations in emerging market economies," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), volume 157, issue 4, pages 965-1001, November, DOI: 10.1007/s10290-021-00424-3.
• Cuciniello, Vincenzo & di Iasio, Nicola, 2021, "Determinants of the credit cycle: a flow analysis of the extensive margin," ESRB Working Paper Series, European Systemic Risk Board, number 125, Sep.
• Juan Carlos Cuestas & Mercedes Monfort, 2021, "Co-movement between residential and commercial housing prices: evidence from a new database," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 28, issue 5, pages 402-407, March, DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2020.1757609.
• Leo de Haan & Sarah Holton & Jan Willem van den End, 2021, "The impact of central bank liquidity support on banks’ sovereign exposures," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 53, issue 15, pages 1788-1806, March, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2020.1853667.
• Selva Bahar Baziki & Tanju Capacioglu, 2021, "Macroprudential Policies, Credit Guarantee Schemes and Commercial Loans: Lending Decisions of Banks," Working Papers, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 2120.
• Selva Bahar Baziki & Tanju Capacioglu, 2021, "Loan-to-Value Caps, Bank Lending, and Spillover to General-Purpose Loans," Working Papers, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, number 2123.
• Daniel Carvalho & Etienne Lepers & Rogelio Jr Mercado, 2021, "Taming the "Capital Flows-Credit Nexus": A Sectoral Approach," Trinity Economics Papers, Trinity College Dublin, Department of Economics, number tep0921, Sep.
• Felix Ward & Yao Chen & Nuno Palma, 2021, "Reconstruction of the Spanish Money Supply, 1492-1810," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 21-033/VI, Apr, revised 10 May 2021.
• Steven Poelhekke & Razvan Eduard Vlahu & Vadym Volosovych, 2021, "Corporate Acquisitions and Bank Relationships," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 21-082/IV, Sep, revised 19 Sep 2026.
• Lateef Adewale Yunusa & Mayowa Ebenezer Ariyibi & Kehinde Isiaq Olaiya & Tolulope Oyakhilome Williams, 2021, "Lending Rate and Commercial Bank Lending in Nigeria," Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business, University of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, volume 19, issue 2, pages 65-76, November.
• Ellen Ryan & Karl Whelan, 2021, "A Model of QE, Reserve Demand and the Money Multiplier," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 202107, Feb.
• Solomiya Shpak, 2021, "Determinants of Corporate Loan Interest Rate: Case of Ukraine," Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, National Bank of Ukraine, issue 251, pages 4-13, DOI: 10.26531/vnbu2021.251.01.
• Thomas R. Michl & Hyun Woong Park, 2021, "Shadow Banks and the Collateral Multiplier," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics, number 2021-12.
• Valentina Michelangeli & José-Luis Peydró & Enrico Sette, 2021, "Borrower versus bank channels in lending: Experimental- and administrative-based evidence," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, number 1809, Dec.
• Tetik Metin & Yıldırım Mustafa Ozan, 2021, "Distortionary effects of economic crises on policy coordination in Turkey: Threshold GMM approach," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, volume 7, issue 3, pages 83-102, September, DOI: 10.18559/ebr.2021.3.6.
• Saiti Dashmir & Gockov Gjorgji & Trenovski Borce, 2021, "How Monetary Policy Affects the Lending and Economic Activity in a Banking System with Excess Liquidity," Economics and Culture, Sciendo, volume 18, issue 2, pages 51-60, December, DOI: 10.2478/jec-2021-0014.
• Kozak Sylwester & Gajdek Seweryn, 2021, "Risk of Investment in Cryptocurrencies," Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne, Sciendo, volume 14, issue 3, pages 294-304, September, DOI: 10.2478/ers-2021-0021.
• Ikpe Michael Emmanuel & Ntiendo Umoren, 2021, "Treasury Single Account and Financial Intermediation in Nigeria," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, volume 17, issue 3, pages 1-13, September, DOI: 10.2478/fiqf-2021-0015.
• Plošinjak Jelko & Festić Mejra, 2021, "Empirical Testing of Purchasing Power Parity Validity in Selected European Union Countries," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, volume 67, issue 4, pages 13-32, December, DOI: 10.2478/ngoe-2021-0019.
• Bui Trung Thanh & Gábor Kiss Dávid, 2021, "Measuring monetary policy by money supply and interest rate: evidence from emerging economies," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, volume 21, issue 3, pages 347-367, September, DOI: 10.2478/revecp-2021-0015.
• Graf Von Luckner,Clemens Mathis Henrik,Reinhart,Carmen M.,Rogoff,Kenneth S., 2021, "Decrypting New Age International Capital Flows," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 9794, Oct.
• Leopold Ringwald & Thomas O. Zörner, 2021, "The money-inflation nexus revisited," Department of Economics Working Papers, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, number wuwp310, Mar.
• Ringwald, Leopold & Zörner, Thomas O., 2021, "The money-inflation nexus revisited," Department of Economics Working Paper Series, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, number 310, Mar.
• Sarah Holton & Fergal McCann, 2021, "Sources of the small firm financing premium: Evidence from euro area banks," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 26, issue 1, pages 271-289, January, DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.1789.
• Vítor Castro & Rodrigo Martins, 2021, "Why are credit booms sometimes sweet and sometimes sour?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., volume 26, issue 2, pages 3054-3074, April, DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.1950.
• Ugo Albertazzi & Andrea Nobili & Federico M. Signoretti, 2021, "The Bank Lending Channel of Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policy," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 53, issue 2-3, pages 261-299, March, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12766.
• Carlo Altavilla & Miguel Boucinha & Sarah Holton & Steven Ongena, 2021, "Credit Supply and Demand in Unconventional Times," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, volume 53, issue 8, pages 2071-2098, December, DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12792.
• Gan-Ochir Doojav & Davaasukh Damdinjav, 2021, "Policy-Driven Boom and Bust in the Housing Market: Evidence from Mongolia," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 38, issue 02, pages 279-317, September, DOI: 10.1142/S0116110521500050.
• Tischer, Johannes, 2021, "Quantitative easing, safe asset scarcity and bank lending," Discussion Papers, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 35/2021.
• Berger, Tino & Richter, Julia & Wong, Benjamin, 2021, "A unified approach for jointly estimating the business and financial cycle, and the role of financial factors," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics, number 415.
• Armelius, Hanna & Claussen, Carl Andreas & Hull, Isaiah, 2021, "On the possibility of a cash-like CBDC," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 231485.
• Michelangeli, Valentina & Peydró, José-Luis & Sette, Enrico, 2021, "Credit demand versus supply channels: Experimental- and administrative-based evidence," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 242124.
• Bratsiotis, George J. & Theodoridis, Konstantinos, 2021, "Precautionary Liquidity Shocks, Excess Reserves and Business Cycles," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 243121.
• Pazhanisamy, R. & Selvarajan, E., 2021, "Economics of Block Chain and the Money Market Equilibrium," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 247260.
• Rösl, Gerhard & Seitz, Franz, 2021, "Cash demand in times of crises," Weidener Diskussionspapiere, University of Applied Sciences Amberg-Weiden (OTH), number 83.
• Rösl, Gerhard & Seitz, Franz, 2021, "Cash and crises: No surprises by the virus," IMFS Working Paper Series, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS), number 150.
• Böhl, Gregor & Hommes, Cars H., 2021, "Rational vs. irrational beliefs in a complex world," IMFS Working Paper Series, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS), number 156.
• Gropp, Reint, 2021, "Neue Basel-Regeln: Mehr Stabilität, weniger Kredite?," Wirtschaft im Wandel, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), volume 27, issue 4, pages 77-79.
• Kiemo, Samuel & Kamau, Anne & Rugiri, Irene W. & Talam, Camilla, 2021, "Macroprudential regulation and bank stability: The credit market signal," KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series, Kenya Bankers Association (KBA), number 53.
• Berger, Tino & Richter, Julia & Wong, Benjamin, 2021, "A unified approach for jointly estimating the business and financial cycle, and the role of financial factors," Working Papers, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, number 02/2021.
• Kumhof, Michael & Rungcharoenkitkul, Phurichai & Sokol, Andrej, 2021, "How Does International Capital Flow?," VfS Annual Conference 2021 (Virtual Conference): Climate Economics, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 242328.

2020

• Sri Mulyani Indrawati & Ndiame Diop & Mohamad Ikhsan & Febrio Kacaribu, 2020, "Enhancing Resilience to Turbulent Global Financial Markets: An Indonesian Experience," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, volume 66, pages 47-63, Juni.
• Kyriakos C. Neanidis & Christos S. Savva, 2020, "Cross-Border Spillovers in Foreign Currency Credit," Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester, number 2002, Apr.
• George J. Bratsiotis & Konstantinos Theodoridis, 2020, "Precautionary Liquidity Shocks, Excess Reserves and Business Cycles," Economics Discussion Paper Series, Economics, The University of Manchester, number 2014, Dec.
• Arbabian, Shirin & Ghasemy, Mohammad Reza & Beiraghdar, Simin, 2020, "The Impact of Monetary Sector Development on Iranian Banks’ Loan Supply," Journal of Monetary and Banking Research (فصلنامه پژوهش‌های پولی-بانکی), Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, volume 12, issue 42, pages 577-600, February.
• Brett Fiebiger & Marc Lavoie, 2020, "Helicopter Ben, Monetarism, The New Keynesian Credit View and Loanable Funds," Journal of Economic Issues, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 54, issue 1, pages 77-96, January, DOI: 10.1080/00213624.2020.1720567.
• Armend Salihu & Visar Shehu, 2020, "Data Mining Based Classifiers for Credit Risk Analysis," Managing Global Transitions, University of Primorska, Faculty of Management Koper, volume 18, issue 2 (Summer, pages 147-167, DOI: 10.26493/1854-6935.18.147-167.
• Nedim Márton El-Meouch & Zita Fellner & Anna Marosi & Beáta Szabó & Ákos Urbán, 2020, "An Estimation of the Magnitude and Spatial Distribution of Usury Lending," Financial and Economic Review, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), volume 19, issue 2, pages 107-132.
• Marianna Endrész, 2020, "The bank lending channel during financial turmoil," MNB Working Papers, Magyar Nemzeti Bank (Central Bank of Hungary), number 2020/5.
• Ivan Pupolizio, 2020, "A global private currency," Stato e mercato, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 3, pages 423-457.
• Marcin Borsuk & Konrad Kostrzewa, 2020, "Miary ryzyka systemowego dla Polski. Jak ryzyko systemowe wpływa na akcję kredytową banków?," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, volume 51, issue 3, pages 211-238.
• Andrzej Jędruchniewicz & Dawid Bródka, 2020, "Wahania cen w Polsce w świetle teorii szkoły austriackiej," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, volume 51, issue 6, pages 639-660.
• Oliver de Groot & Grzegorz Wesołowski, 2020, "Business cycle implications of banking system heterogeneity and complexity," NBP Working Papers, Narodowy Bank Polski, number 330.
• Òscar Jordà & Sanjay R. Singh & Alan M. Taylor, 2020, "The Long-Run Effects of Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26666, Jan.
• Efraim Benmelech & Nitish Kumar & Raghuram Rajan, 2020, "The Secured Credit Premium and the Issuance of Secured Debt," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26799, Feb.
• Francesco D’Acunto & Thomas Rauter & Christoph K. Scheuch & Michael Weber, 2020, "Perceived Precautionary Savings Motives: Evidence from FinTech," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26817, Mar.
• Yifei Wang & Toni M. Whited & Yufeng Wu & Kairong Xiao, 2020, "Bank Market Power and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from a Structural Estimation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27258, May.
• Michael J. Fishman & Jonathan A. Parker & Ludwig Straub, 2020, "A Dynamic Theory of Lending Standards," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27610, Jul.
• Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Olivier Darmouni & Stephan Luck & Matthew C. Plosser, 2020, "Bank Liquidity Provision Across the Firm Size Distribution," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27945, Oct.
• Michael D. Bordo & John V. Duca, 2020, "How New Fed Corporate Bond Programs Dampened the Financial Accelerator in the Covid-19 Recession," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28097, Nov.
• Karminsky, A. & Dyachkova, N., 2020, "Empirical study of the relationship between credit cycles and changes in credit ratings," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, volume 48, issue 4, pages 138-160, DOI: 10.31737/2221-2264-2020-48-4-6.
• Mark Setterfield, 2020, "Editorial to the special issue: The monetary economics of Basil J. Moore," Working Papers, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics, number 2002, Mar.
• Badola, Shivani & Mukherjee, Sacchidananda, 2020, "Factors Influencing Access to Formal Credit of Unincorporated Enterprises in India: Analysis of NSSO's Unit-level Data," Working Papers, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, number 20/326, Dec.
• Jagjit S. Chadha & Luisa Corrado & Jack Meaning & Tobias Schuler, 2020, "Bank reserves and broad money in the global financial crisis: a quantitative evaluation," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, number 519, Nov.
• Souleymane NDAO & Nikolay Nenovsky, 2020, "External Dependence of the African Franc CFA zone. Empirical Investigations on Money Supply Process," Economic Alternatives, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 3, pages 357-367, September.
• Helmut Stix, 2020, "A spatial analysis of access to ATMs in Austria," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q3/20, pages 39-59.
• Mariarosaria Comunale & Markus Eller & Mathias Lahnsteiner, 2020, "Assessing Credit Gaps in CESEE Based on Levels Justified by Fundamentals – A Comparison Across Different Estimation Approaches (Mariarosaria Comunale, Markus Eller, Mathias Lahnsteiner)," Working Papers, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), number 229, Mar.
• Zeno Enders, 2020, "Heterogeneous Consumers, Segmented Asset Markets and the Real Effects of Monetary Policy," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 130, issue 628, pages 1031-1056.