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Determinants of Peer-to-Peer Lending Expansion: The Roles of Financial Development and Financial Literacy

Author

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  • Oh, Eun Young

    (University of Portsmouth)

  • Rosenkranz, Peter

    (Asian Development Bank)

Abstract

To explore the determinants of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending expansion, this study examines factors that impact P2P lending using a sample of 62 economies over the period 2015–2017. We investigate the effects of financial development and financial literacy on the expansion of P2P lending. The level of development of financial institutions is assessed by access, efficiency, and depth. We find that financial institutions’ efficiency, financial literacy, and lower branch and ATM penetration are positively related with the expansion of P2P lending. This finding suggests that P2P lending can fill funding gaps in economies where traditional financial institutions may be less available, and thus promote financial inclusion. We also find that better information technology infrastructure and high new business density are positively associated with the expansion of P2P lending, suggesting that physical infrastructure is an essential prerequisite for it, while this is more likely to happen in dynamic business environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Oh, Eun Young & Rosenkranz, Peter, 2020. "Determinants of Peer-to-Peer Lending Expansion: The Roles of Financial Development and Financial Literacy," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 613, Asian Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:0613
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nisha Mary Thomas, 2023. "Modeling key enablers influencing FinTechs offering SME credit services: A multi-stakeholder perspective," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-27, December.
    2. Tu D. Q. Le & Tin H. Ho & Dat T. Nguyen & Thanh Ngo, 2021. "Fintech Credit and Bank Efficiency: International Evidence," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-16, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial development; financial literacy; fintech; peer-to-peer lending;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G53 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Financial Literacy
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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