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Oil and US stock market shocks: Implications for Canadian equities

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  • Reinhold Heinlein
  • Scott M. R. Mahadeo

Abstract

Oil and US stock market shocks are relevant to Canadian equities because Canada is an oil exporter exposed to market developments in the wider continent. We evaluate how the relationship between Canadian stock market indices and such external shocks change under extraordinary events. To do this, we subject statistically identified oil and S&P 500 market shocks to a surprise filter, which detects shocks with the greatest magnitude occurring over a given lookback period, and an outlier filter, which detects extrema shocks that exceed a normal range. Then, we examine how the dependence structure between shocks and Canadian equities change under the extreme surprise and outlier episodes through various co‐moment spillover tests. Our results show co‐moments beyond correlation are important in reflecting the changes occurring in the relationships between external shocks and Canadian equities in extreme events. Additionally, the differences in findings under extreme positive and negative shocks provide evidence for asymmetric spillover effects from the oil and US stock markets to Canadian equities. Moreover, the observed heterogeneity in the relationships between disaggregated Canadian equities and shocks in the crude oil and S&P 500 markets are useful to policy‐makers for revealing sector‐specific vulnerabilities and provide portfolio diversification opportunities for investors to exploit. Chocs sur les marchés boursiers pétroliers et américains : répercussions pour les actions canadiennes. Les chocs sur les marchés boursiers pétroliers et américains sont pertinents pour les actions canadiennes, car le Canada est un exportateur de pétrole exposé aux aléas des marchés à l'échelon du continent. Nous évaluons comment la relation entre les indices boursiers canadiens et de tels changements engendrés par des chocs externes lors d'événements extraordinaires. Pour ce faire, nous appliquons un filtre de surprise, qui détecte les chocs avec la plus grande magnitude produite lors d'une période antérieure donnée, à des chocs sur le marché pétrolier et de l'indice S&P 500 déterminés statistiquement; et un filtre des observations aberrantes, qui détecte les chocs extrêmes dépassant une fourchette normale. Nous examinons ensuite comment la structure de dépendance entre les chocs et les actions canadiennes change lors des épisodes de surprise et d'observation aberrante extrêmes par divers tests de réaction en chaîne de co‐moment. Nos résultats montrent que les co‐moments au‐delà de la corrélation sont importants pour tenir compte des changements survenant dans les relations entre les chocs externes et les actions canadiennes lors d'événements extrêmes. De plus, les différences dans les constatations lors de chocs extrêmes positifs et négatifs fournissent des données probantes sur les réactions en chaîne asymétriques des marchés pétroliers et boursiers américains pour les actions canadiennes. En outre, l'hétérogénéité observée dans les relations entre les actions canadiennes désagrégées et les chocs sur les marchés pétroliers et de l'indice S&P 500 est utile pour les décideurs politiques afin de révéler les vulnérabilités propres à un secteur et de fournir des occasions de diversification du portefeuille que les investisseurs peuvent exploiter.

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  • Reinhold Heinlein & Scott M. R. Mahadeo, 2023. "Oil and US stock market shocks: Implications for Canadian equities," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(1), pages 247-287, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:56:y:2023:i:1:p:247-287
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12641
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    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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