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Debt-Market Friction, Firm-specific Knowledge Capital Accumulation and Macroeconomic Implications

Author

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  • Yicheng Wang

    (University of Oslo)

Abstract

This paper studies research and development (R&D) investment and accumulation of firm-specific knowledge capital (i.e., human capital) in the presence of debt market frictions, highlighting the macroeconomic implications. Empirically, R&D investment and knowledge capital are negatively correlated with debt at the firm level, which is in contrast with the positive relationship between physical investment and firm debt. I propose a new model to account for these facts: Firms accumulate firm-specific knowledge capital through R&D investment. However, knowledge capital - different from physical capital - cannot be used as banking collateral. Firms with high R&D investment opportunities rely more on internal finance and less on external debt. The model is quantitatively consistent with empirical facts along several dimensions. Based on the model, I then study the implications of two industrial policies. A practice that encourages using intellectual property as collateral for bank loans has a relatively small effect. I recommend a policy of tax credits for R&D investment. In fact, this policy can increase output by more than 5% and welfare by more than 3% in the long run. (Copyright: Elsevier)

Suggested Citation

  • Yicheng Wang, 2017. "Debt-Market Friction, Firm-specific Knowledge Capital Accumulation and Macroeconomic Implications," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 26, pages 19-39, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:red:issued:16-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.red.2017.02.010
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    Cited by:

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    2. Quadrini, Vincenzo, 2017. "Bank liabilities channel," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 25-44.
    3. Banerjee, Pradip, 2022. "Nature of financial constraints and R&D intensity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    4. Zhang, Haiping, 2022. "Upstream financial flows, intangible investment, and allocative efficiency," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Jose Ignacio Lopez & Virginia Olivella, 2018. "The importance of intangible capital for the transmission of financial shocks," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 30, pages 223-238, October.
    6. Luis Araujo & Qingqing Cao & Raoul Minetti & Pierluigi Murro, 2019. "Credit Crunches, Asset Prices and Technological Change," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 32, pages 153-179, April.
    7. Liu, Duan & Li, Zhiyuan & He, Hongbo & Hou, Wenxuan, 2021. "The determinants of R&D smoothing with asset sales: Evidence from R&D-intensive firms in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 76-93.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Research and development investment; Financial friction; Firm-specific Knowledge Capital; Macroeconomic implications;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D53 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Financial Markets
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm

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