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Banks, Shadow Banking, and Fragility

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  • Luck, Stephan
  • Schempp, Paul

Abstract

We study a banking model in which regulatory arbitrage induces the existence of shadow banking next to regulated banks. We show that the size of the shadow banking sector determines its stability. Panic-based runs become possible only if this sector is large. Moreover, if regulated banks conduct shadow banking, a relatively larger shadow banking sector is sustainable. However, crises become contagious and spread to the regulated banking sector. We argue that deposit insurance may fail to eliminate adverse run equilibria in the presence of regulatory arbitrage. It may become tested in equilibrium if regulated banking and shadow banking are intertwined.

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  • Luck, Stephan & Schempp, Paul, 2015. "Banks, Shadow Banking, and Fragility," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113204, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:vfsc15:113204
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    Cited by:

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    2. Duca, John V. & Ling, David C., 2020. "The other (commercial) real estate boom and bust: The effects of risk premia and regulatory capital arbitrage," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    3. Voellmy, Lukas, 2017. "Shadow Banking and Financial Stability under Limited Deposit Insurance," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking 168262, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    4. Suarez, Javier & Sánchez Serrano, Antonio, 2018. "Approaching non-performing loans from a macroprudential angle," Report of the Advisory Scientific Committee 7, European Systemic Risk Board.
    5. Bednarek, Peter & Briukhova, Olga & Ongena, Steven & von Westernhagen, Natalja, 2023. "Effects of bank capital requirements on lending by banks and non-bank financial institutions," Discussion Papers 26/2023, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    6. Hasman, Augusto & Samartín, Margarita, 2022. "Leaving the darkness: The emergence of shadow banks," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    7. Stephen F. LeRoy & Rish Singhania, 2020. "Deposit insurance and the coexistence of commercial and shadow banks," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 159-194, June.
    8. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Battazzi, Francesco & Charrier, Remi & Natoli, Marco & Squilloni, Matteo, 2014. "Institutional non bank lending and the role of debt funds," EIF Working Paper Series 2014/25, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    9. E. Chrétien & V. Lyonnet, 2017. "Traditional and Shadow Banks during the Crisis," Débats économiques et financiers 27, Banque de France.
    10. Konstantin Kosenko & Noam Michelson, 2018. "It Takes More than Two to Tango: Understanding the Dynamics behind Multiple Bank Lending and its Implications," Bank of Israel Working Papers 2018.11, Bank of Israel.
    11. Antonio Bianco, 2015. "Shadow banking, relationship banking, and the economics of depression," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 68(275), pages 297-326.
    12. Voellmy, Lukas, 2019. "Shadow banking and financial stability under limited deposit insurance," ESRB Working Paper Series 105, European Systemic Risk Board.
    13. Duca, John V., 2016. "How capital regulation and other factors drive the role of shadow banking in funding short-term business credit," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 69(S1), pages 10-24.
    14. Tobias Adrian & Edouard Chrétien & Michael Chui & Saskia de Vries-van Ewijk & Christoph Fricke & Daniel Fricke & Seppo Honkapohja & Jiasun Li & Victor Lyonnet & Stan Maes & Patrizio Morganti & Daniéle, 2018. "Shadow Banking: Financial Intermediation beyond Banks," SUERF Studies, SUERF - The European Money and Finance Forum, number 2018/1 edited by Esa Jokivuolle, May.
    15. Bianco, Antonio, 2015. "Relationship Banking, Shadow Banking, and the Economics of Depression," MPRA Paper 65849, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Stephanie Chan & Sweder van Wijnbergen, 2014. "Cocos, Contagion and Systemic Risk," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 14-110/VI/DSF79, Tinbergen Institute, revised 29 Oct 2014.
    17. Flore, Raphael, 2015. "Causes of Shadow Banking - Two Regimes of Credit Risk Transformation and its Regulation," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113178, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    18. Górnicka, Lucyna A., 2016. "Banks and shadow banks: Competitors or complements?," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 118-131.
    19. Poeschl, Johannes & Zhang, Xue, 2018. "Bank Capital Regulation and Endogenous Shadow Banking Crises," MPRA Paper 92529, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Hodula, Martin & Ngo, Ngoc Anh, 2024. "Does macroprudential policy leak? Evidence from shadow bank lending in EU countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    21. Matt Darst & Ehraz Refayet & Alexandros Vardoulakis, 2020. "Banks, Non Banks, and Lending Standards," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-086, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    22. George Pennacchi, 2019. "Banks, Taxes, and Nonbank Competition," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 55(1), pages 1-30, February.
    23. Huang, Ji, 2018. "Banking and shadow banking," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 124-152.
    24. An, Ping & Yu, Mengxuan, 2018. "Neglected part of shadow banking in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 211-236.
    25. Angus Armstrong & Tatiana Fic, 2014. "Bank Diversification and Valuation: International Evidence," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 438, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.

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    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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