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التعليم الزراعي وتأثيره على نمو القطاع الزراعي في مصر
[Agricultural education and its impacts on the agricultural economic growth in Egypt]

Author

Listed:
  • الرسول, أد/ أحمد أبواليزيد
  • عون, أد/ عون خيرالله
  • حافظ, إيمان يوسف

Abstract

Education is an investment in human resources. The higher level of education leads to incease of the productivity, the higher the productivity of the individual, and leads to the optimum utilization of the available resources to society as a whole. The research aims to study role of the agricultural education on the growth of the agricultural sector in Egypt. The unit root test of the variables studied during the period 1995 to 2015 shows that the time series of the variables under study were not static but still at the first differences. The Johansen test showed that there is a cointegration between these variables, ie, that all the time series of the variables studied are stationary, and that there are long-term relationships between the variables. Using the Granger causality test with a two-years lag, it was found that there is a one-way causal relationship that extends from economic growth in the agricultural sector (expressed in the real GDP of the agricultural sector) to government expenditure on agricultural education. Agricultural education, and a one-way causal relationship that extends from the real GDP of the agricultural sector in the previous year to government expenditure on agricultural education in the current year, and a one-way causal relationship To agricultural GDP. There is also a one-way causal relationship that extends from expenditure on agricultural education to the number of faculty members in agricultural colleges and institutes. There is no doubt that these results are useful for policymakers in the economics of education. يعتبر التعليم استثماراً في الموارد البشرية، فكلما زاد مستوى التعليم زادت إنتاجية الموارد البشرية المتاحة، كما ترتفع إنتاجية الفرد، والاهتمام بالتعليم يؤدي إلى تحقيق الاستغلال الأمثل للموارد المتاحة للمجتمع ككل بصفة عامة. ومن ثم فإنه من المنطقي أن تحقيق أهداف التنمية الزراعية يرتبط بدرجة وثيقة بالتعليم الزراعي ومدى كفايته وكفاءته. بناءً على ذلك، يستهدف البحث معرفة مدى تأتير التعليم الزراعي على نمو القطاع الزراعي في مصر، وقد تم استخدام اختبار جذر الوحدة للمتغيرات موضع الدراسة خلال الفترة 1995- 2015، وتبين أن السلاسل الزمنية لمتغيرات الدراسة غير ساكنة في مستواها ولكنها ساكنة عند الفروق الأولى لها. وباستخدم اختبار جوهانسن للتكامل المشترك تبين وجود تكامل مشترك بين هذه المتغيرات، أي أن جميع السلاسل الزمنية للمتغيرات موضع الدراسة تعتبر مستقرة، كما تدل على إمكانية وجود علاقات على المدى الطويل بين هذه المتغيرات مما يعني عدم إمكانية ابتعاد هذه المتغيرات عن بعضها البعض في الأجل الطويل. وباستخدام اختبار جرانجر للسببية باستخدام فترة تأخير طولها سنتين تبين أنه توجد علاقة سببية أحادية الاتجاه تمتد من النمو الاقتصادي بالقطاع الزراعي (يعبر عنه بالناتج المحلي الإجمالي الحقيقي للقطاع الزراعي) إلى الإنفاق الحكومي على التعليم الزراعي، وبناءً على هذا فإن الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الزراعي يحدد الإنفاق على التعليم الزراعي، وتوجد علاقة سببية في اتجاه واحد تمتد من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الحقيقي للقطاع الزراعي في العام السابق إلى الإنفاق الحكومي على التعليم الزراعي في العام الحالي، كما لوحظ وجود علاقة سببية في اتجاه واحد تمتد من العمالة الزراعية إلى الناتج المحلي الإجمالي الزراعي، وأيضاً توجد علاقة سببية في اتجاه واحد تمتد من الإنفاق على التعليم الزراعي إلى عدد أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكليات ومعاهد الزراعة. ومما لا شك فيه إن هذه النتائج مفيده لصانعي القرار في مجال اقتصاديات التعليم.

Suggested Citation

  • الرسول, أد/ أحمد أبواليزيد & عون, أد/ عون خيرالله & حافظ, إيمان يوسف, 2018. "التعليم الزراعي وتأثيره على نمو القطاع الزراعي في مصر [Agricultural education and its impacts on the agricultural economic growth in Egypt]," MPRA Paper 98511, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:98511
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    التعليم الزراعي، النمو بالقطاع الزراعي، التكامل المشترك، اختبار جرانجر للسببية.;

    JEL classification:

    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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