Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ N: Economic History
/ / N7: Economic History: Transport, International and Domestic Trade, Energy, and Other Services
/ / / N74: Europe: 1913-

2018

• Bukvić, Rajko & Petrović, Dragan, 2018, "Геополитички Аспекти Стратешких Коридора Србије
  [Geopolitical Aspects of the Strategic Corridors of Serbia]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 90743, revised 2018.
• André Fernandes & João Sousa & Tânia Vicente, 2018, "The Preservation Of The Tagus Estuary Traditional Boats: New Issues And Challenges," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, CinTurs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, volume 6, issue 2, pages 153-173.
• Wojciech Suwala, 2018, "Coal sector in Poland, light in the tunnel or dimming candle?," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, volume 31, issue 1, pages 263-268, May, DOI: 10.1007/s13563-017-0139-2.
• De Bromhead, Alan & Fernihough, Alan & Lampe, Markus & O'Rourke, Kevin H., 2018, "The anatomy of a trade collapse: The UK, 1929-33," QUCEH Working Paper Series, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History, number 2018-02.
• Billington, Stephen D. & Hanna, Alan J., 2018, "That's classified! Inventing a new patent taxonomy," QUCEH Working Paper Series, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History, number 2018-06.
• Billington, Stephen D., 2018, "Patent costs and the value of inventions: Explaining patenting behaviour between England, Ireland and Scotland, 1617-1852," QUCEH Working Paper Series, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History, number 2018-10.
• Billington, Stephen D., 2018, ""War, what is it good for?": The industrial revolution!," QUCEH Working Paper Series, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History, number 2018-12.

2017

• Aleksandar Shivarov, 2017, "Foreign Trade of Bulgaria during the First Half of the 20th Century: Development and Adaptation," Proceedings of the Centre for Economic History Research, Centre for Economic History Research, volume 2, pages 115-128, November.
• O'Rourke, Kevin & de Bromhead, Alan & Fernihough, Alan & Lampe, Markus, 2017, "When Britain turned inward: Protection and the shift towards Empire in interwar Britain," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 11835, Feb.
• Lehmann-Hasemeyer, Sibylle & Wahl, Fabian, 2017, "Savings Banks and the Industrial Revolution in Prussia Supporting Regional Development with Public Financial Institutions," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 12500, Dec.
• Christian Pape & Arne Vogler & Oliver Woll & Christoph Weber, 2017, "Forecasting the distributions of hourly electricity spot prices," EWL Working Papers, University of Duisburg-Essen, Chair for Management Science and Energy Economics, number 1705, May, revised May 2017.
• Bjoern Felten & Jan Paul Baginski & Christoph Weber, 2017, "KWK-Mindest- und Maximaleinspeisung - Die Erzeugung von Zeitreihen fuer die Energiesystemmodellierung," EWL Working Papers, University of Duisburg-Essen, Chair for Management Science and Energy Economics, number 1710, Oct, revised Dec 2017.
• Cem SAATÇÝOÐLU & Kaan ÇELÝKOK, 2017, "Avrupa Birliði Ortak Ulaþtýrma Politikasý Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Uygulanan Ulaþtýrma Politikalarýnýn Deðerlendirilmesi," Isletme ve Iktisat Calismalari Dergisi, Econjournals, volume 5, issue 2, pages 80-90.
• López Prol, Javier & Steininger, Karl W., 2017, "Photovoltaic self-consumption regulation in Spain: Profitability analysis and alternative regulation schemes," Energy Policy, Elsevier, volume 108, issue C, pages 742-754, DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.06.019.
• Bhattacharya, Mita & Awaworyi Churchill, Sefa & Paramati, Sudharshan Reddy, 2017, "The dynamic impact of renewable energy and institutions on economic output and CO2 emissions across regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, volume 111, issue C, pages 157-167, DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.102.
• Gabriel Felbermayr & Jasmin Gröschl & Thomas Steinwachs, 2017, "The Trade Effects of Border Controls: Evidence from the European Schengen Agreement," Working Papers, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), number DP-2016-36, Mar.
• Domenico Prisinzano & Alessandro Federici & Amalia Martelli & Chiara Martini & Roberto Moneta, 2017, "Fiscal deduction in Italy for energy efficiency in residential buildings: Some insights," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, volume 2017, issue 1-2, pages 15-29.
• Thilo Albers, 2017, "Currency Valuations, Retaliation and Trade Conflicts Evidence from Interwar France," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0110, Apr.
• Wolf-Fabian Hungerland, 2017, "The Gains from Import Variety in Two Globalisations: Evidence from Germany," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0120, Dec.
• Klovland, Jan Tore, 2017, "Navigating through torpedo attacks and enemy raiders: Merchant shipping and freight rates during World War I," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 7/2017, May.
• Suleyman Degirmen & Omur Saltik, 2017, "Impacts of realized volatility of oil price over foreign trade related activities in Turkey," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, volume 50, issue 3, pages 193-209, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10644-017-9210-9.
• Alan de Bromhead & Alan Fernihough & Markus Lampe & Kevin Hjortshøj O'Rourke, 2017, "When Britain turned inward: Protection and the shift towards Empire in Interwar Britain," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 23164, Feb.
• Kevin Hjortshøj O’Rourke, 2017, "Independent Ireland in Comparative Perspective," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number _150, Jan.
• Alan de Bromhead & Alan Fernihough & Markus Lampe, 2017, "When Britain turned inward: Protection and the shift towards Empire in interwar Britain," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number _152, Feb.
• Daniel John Zizzo, 2003, "Harmony of Games in Normal Form," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 150, Mar.
• Daniel John Zizzo, 2003, "Game Perception and Harmony in 3 x 3 Games," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 152, Mar.
• Bukvić, Rajko & Pajović, Ivan, 2017, "Економски Односи Србије И Румуније На Почетку 21. Века И Могућности Унапређења
  [Serbian-Romanian Economic Relationships at the Beginning of 21st Century and Possibilities of Improving]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 88654, revised 2017.
• Felix Christian Matthes, 2017, "Energy transition in Germany: a case study on a policy-driven structural change of the energy system," Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Springer, volume 14, issue 1, pages 141-169, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40844-016-0066-x.
• Adrián Manzanal Oliva, 2017, "El sector naval de Corea del Sur y España: análisis comparado de los principales indicadores de competitividad, 1970-1990
  [Naval sector in South Korea and Spain: comparative analysis of the main co," Papeles de Europa, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI), volume 30, issue 2, pages 87-103, DOI: 10.5209/PADE.58669.
• Ra�l Serrano & Isabel Acero-Fraile & Natalia Dejo-Oricain, 2017, "Collaborative networks and export intensity in family firms: a quantile regression approach," Documentos de Trabajo, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Zaragoza, number dt2017-04, Apr.
• Lehmann-Hasemeyer, Sibylle H. & Wahl, Fabian, 2017, "Savings banks and the industrial revolution in Prussia: Supporting regional development with public financial institutions," Hohenheim Discussion Papers in Business, Economics and Social Sciences, University of Hohenheim, Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences, number 18-2017.
• De Bromhead, Alan & Fernihough, Alan & Lampe, Markus & O'Rourke, Kevin H., 2017, "When Britain turned inward: Protection and the shift towards Empire in interwar Britain," QUCEH Working Paper Series, Queen's University Belfast, Queen's University Centre for Economic History, number 2017-02.

2016

• Florian Ploeckl, 2016, "Uniform Service, Uniform Productivity? Regional Efficiency of the Imperial German Postal, Telegraph and Telephone Service," School of Economics and Public Policy Working Papers, University of Adelaide, School of Economics and Public Policy, number 2016-07, May.
• Slobodan Cerovic & Miroslav Kneževic & Danijel Pavlovic, 2016, "The Effects of Tourism on the GDP of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia in the Process of European Integration," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, volume 18, issue 42, pages 407-407, May.
• Nuno Palma, 2016, "Sailing away from Malthus: intercontinental trade and European economic growth, 1500–1800," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), volume 10, issue 2, pages 129-149, may, DOI: 10.1007/s11698-015-0126-1.
• Janusz Wdzięczak, 2016, "Rusnano i Skolkovo – czołowe rosyjskie przedsięwzięcia na drodze do innowacji / Rusnano and Skolkovo – leading Russian initiative on the road to innovation," International Economics, University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, issue 13, pages 95-105, March.
• Florian Ploeckl, 2016, "Uniform Service, Uniform Productivity? Regional Efficiency of the Imperial German Postal, Telegraph, and Telephone Service," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, volume 56, issue 2, pages 221-243, July.
• Jie He & Johan Jacquemin, 2016, "La balance du carbone incorporé au commerce bilatéral entre la France et la Chine : transferts d’émissions ou nouvelles créations ?," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 67, issue 6, pages 1179-1210.
• Arjun Mahalingam & David Reiner, 2016, "Energy subsidies at times of economic crisis: A comparative study and scenario analysis of Italy and Spain," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 1608, Feb.
• Gabriel Ahlfeldt & Volker Nitsch & Nicolai Wendland, 2016, "Ease vs. Noise: On the Conflicting Effects of Transportation Infrastructure," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 6058.
• Gabriel Felbermayr & Jasmin Katrin Gröschl & Thomas Steinwachs, 2016, "The Trade Effects of Border Controls: Evidence from the European Schengen Agreement," ifo Working Paper Series, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 213.
• Ojala, Jari & Pehkonen, Jaakko & Eloranta, Jari, 2016, "Deskilling and decline in skill premium during the age of sail: Swedish and Finnish seamen, 1751–1913," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 61, issue C, pages 85-94, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2016.05.001.
• Felix Selgert & Alexander Donges, 2016, "Germany’s early industrialisation: regional innovativeness and technology transfer, 1843-77," Working Papers, Economic History Society, number 16016, Apr.
• Arjun Mahalingam & David M. Reiner, 2016, "Energy Subsidies at Times of Economic Crisis: A Comparative Study and Scenario Analysis of Italy and Spain," Working Papers, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, number EPRG 1603, Jan.
• Frédéric Marty, 2016, "L'Europe de l'énergie : de la concurrence à la solidarité," Documents de Travail de l'OFCE, Observatoire Francais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE), number 2016-04, Feb.
• Hubert BONIN, 2016, "Issues and paradoxes of the French maritime economy at the start of the 21st century," Cahiers du GREThA (2007-2019), Groupe de Recherche en Economie Théorique et Appliquée (GREThA), number 2016-12.
• Tristan Jacques & Erich Pinzón Fuchs, 2016, "La construction d'un système statistique : Le cas des statistiques du commerce intérieur en France de 1945 à la fin des années 1960," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-01390869, Sep.
• Tristan Jacques & Erich Pinzón Fuchs, 2016, "La construction d'un système statistique : Le cas des statistiques du commerce intérieur en France de 1945 à la fin des années 1960," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01390869, Sep.
• Frédéric Marty, 2016, "L'europe de l'énergie : de la concurrence à la solidarité ?," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03459372, Feb.
• Klovland, Jan Tore, 2016, "Shipping in dire straits: New evidence on trends and cycles in coal freights from Britain, 1919-1939," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 5/2016, Mar.
• Alina Ligia Dumitrescu, 2016, "The Energy Union pillars: competitiveness, security and sustainability," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, volume 8, issue 4.
• Tristan Jacques & Erich Pinzón-Fuchs, 2016, "La construction d'un système statistique : Le cas des statistiques du commerce intérieur en France, de 1945 à la fin des années 1960," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 16059, Sep.
• Ivo Maes & Sabine Péters, 2016, "La Belgique et l’Europe dans la tourmente monétaire des années 1970 - Entretiens avec Jacques van Ypersele," Working Paper Research, National Bank of Belgium, number 314, Dec.
• Roberto Giulianelli, 2016, "A che serve la marina mercantile? Epicarmo Corbino e le due guerre mondiali (What is the purpose of the merchant marine? Epicarmo Corbino and the two World Wars)," Il Pensiero Economico Italiano, Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa - Roma, volume 24, issue 1, pages 71-89.
• Marinov, Eduard, 2016, "Европейска Икономическа Интеграция
  [European Economic Integration]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110928.
• Alexandru MANOLE & Madalina-Gabriela ANGHEL & Ihab Jweida SJ JWEIDA & Radu STOICA & Emilia STANCIU, 2016, "Structural analysis of foreign trade of Romania," Romanian Statistical Review Supplement, Romanian Statistical Review, volume 64, issue 12, pages 21-31, December.
• Salvador Hernández Armenteros & Juan Antonio Rubio Mondéjar & Jósean Garrués Irurzun, 2016, "«A un panal de rica miel?»: empresas y empresarios en la exportación de aceite de oliva andaluz, 1886-1936," Historia Agraria. Revista de Agricultura e Historia Rural, Sociedad Española de Historia Agraria, issue 70, pages 73-100, december.
• Ana Fernández & Laura Rodríguez, 2016, "Seguridad de abastecimiento energético en la Unión Europea en el contexto del conflicto gasista ruso-ucraniano
  [Energy supply security in the European Union in the context of the gas conflict ukrai," Papeles de Europa, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Estudios Internacionales (ICEI), volume 29, issue 2, pages 30-53, DOI: doi.org/10.5209/PADE.55797.
• Kevin H. O'Rourke, 2016, "Independent Ireland In Comparative Perspective," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 201620, Dec.
• Domini, Giacomo, 2016, "Patents, exhibitions and markets for innovation in the early twentieth century: Evidence from Turin 1911 International Exhibition," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2016-061, Nov.
• Alessandro Nuvolari & Pier Angelo Toninelli & MIchelangelo Vasta, 2016, "What Makes a Successful Entrepreneur? Historical Evidence from Italy (XIX-XX Centuries)," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 727, Jan.
• Eduard Alvarez & Mario Holzner & Stefan Jestl & Jordi Marti-Henneberg, 2016, "Introducing Railway Time in the Balkans: Economic effects of railway construction in Southeast Europe and beyond since the early 19th century until present days," wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Papers, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 121, May.
• Vladimir Gligorov, 2016, "Elusive Development in the Balkans: Research Findings," wiiw Policy Notes, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 17, Jun.
• Luis Germ�n Zubero & Vicente Pinilla, 2016, "Las relaciones comerciales contempor�neas de Arag�n con Catalu�a: de la complementariedad al modelo intraindustrial," Documentos de Trabajo, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Zaragoza, number dt2016-04, Apr.

2015

• Taha, Fawzi A. & Hahn, William F., 2015, "HPAI Impact on EU-27’s Import Demand for Cooked and Uncooked Poultry and Other Meats," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, volume 18, issue A, pages 1-22, July, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.207012.
• Raúl Serrano & Nieves García-Casarejos & Salvador Gil-Pareja & Rafael Llorca-Vivero & Vicente Pinilla, 2015, "The internationalisation of the Spanish food industry, 1970-2012: the home market effect and European market integration," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE), Asociación Española de Historia Económica, number 1505, Feb.
• Fernando Collantes, 2015, "Learning that milk comes from a cow: supply management and the character of neoliberalism in Spain’s dairy chain," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE), Asociación Española de Historia Económica, number 1507, Jun.
• Peter A. G. van Bergeijk, 2015, "Visible and invisible walls: World trade patterns and the end of the Cold War," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, volume 65, issue 2, pages 231-247, June.
• POPESCU Doris-Louise, 2015, "Economy Of Sibiu County. Resources For A Future Development," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 67, issue 5, pages 139-147, September.
• Maja Adena & Ruben Enikolopov & Maria Petrova & Veronica Santarosa & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2015, "Radio and the Rise of the Nazis in Prewar Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 5330.
• Federico, Giovanni & Vasta, Michelangelo, 2015, "What Do We Really Know About Protection Before The Great Depression: Evidence From Italy," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 10522, Apr.
• Nuvolari, Alessandro & Vasta, Michelangelo, 2015, "The Ghost in the Attic? The Italian National Innovation System in Historical Perspective, 1861–2011," Enterprise & Society, Cambridge University Press, volume 16, issue 2, pages 270-290, June.
• Federico, Giovanni & Vasta, Michelangelo, 2015, "What Do We Really Know about Protection before the Great Depression: Evidence from Italy," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, volume 75, issue 4, pages 993-1029, December.
• Chilosi, David & Federico, Giovanni, 2015, "Early globalizations: The integration of Asia in the world economy, 1800–1938," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 57, issue C, pages 1-18, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2015.04.001.
• Chilosi, David & Federico, Giovanni, 2015, "Early globalizations: the integration of Asia in the world economy, 1800–1938," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 64785.
• Ayşegül Uçkun, 2015, "AB’de Entegre Bir Enerji Piyasası İçin Son Hamle: Enerji Birliği," EY International Congress on Economics II (EYC2015), November 5-6, 2015, Ankara, Turkey, Ekonomik Yaklasim Association, number 33.
• Maja Adena & Ruben Enikolopov & Maria Petrova & Veronica Santarosa & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2015, "Radio and the Rise of The Nazis in Prewar Germany," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-01245557, Dec, DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjv030.
• Maja Adena & Ruben Enikolopov & Maria Petrova & Veronica Santarosa & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2015, "Radio and the Rise of The Nazis in Prewar Germany," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-01245557, Dec, DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjv030.
• Ojala, Jari & Tenold, Stig, 2015, "Sharing Mare Nostrum: An analysis of Mediterranean maritime history articles in English-language journals," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 7/2015, Apr.
• Loredana Maria SIMIONOV, 2015, "A Comparative Analysis Of The Eu Member States Regarding Their Interdependence With Russia," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, volume 7, issue 1, pages 179-192, March.
• Georgi Naidenov & Kaloyan Haralampiev, 2015, "The Historic "March" of the Bulgarian Economy in the Space of the Liberal and the State Capitalism," Nauchni trudove, University of National and World Economy, Sofia, Bulgaria, issue 2, pages 87-148, May.
• Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt & Kristoffer Moeller & Nicolai Wendland, 2015, "Chicken or egg? The PVAR econometrics of transportation," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, volume 15, issue 6, pages 1169-1193.
• Maja Adena & Ruben Enikolopov & Maria Petrova & Veronica Santarosa & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2015, "Radio and the Rise of The Nazis in Prewar Germany," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 130, issue 4, pages 1885-1939.
• Lakatos, Mária & Karai, Éva, 2015, "Buy or Sell? Hungarian Carbon Credit Trade: Years of Learning," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 60, issue 3, pages 326-341.
• Bukvić, Rajko & Makarov, Igor, 2015, "Дмитрий Сироткин – Основоположник Судоходства И Судостроительства В Сербии
  [Dmitry Sirotkin – The Founder of Navigation and Shipbuilding in Serbia]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 69865, May.
• Silviu PETRE & Gheorghe SAVOIU, 2015, "Historical Aspects, Traditions and Statistical Gaps. The German Economy versus the Romanian Economy," Romanian Statistical Review Supplement, Romanian Statistical Review, volume 63, issue 6, pages 79-92, June.
• Dumitru Valentina, 2015, "The public passenger transport. Role and evolution," Social-Economic Debates, Association for Entreprenorial Spirit Promotion, volume 4, issue 2, pages 46-50, August.
• Ernesto Clar & Raúl Serrano & Vicente Pinilla, 2015, "El comercio agroalimentario español en la segunda globalización, 1951-2011," Historia Agraria. Revista de Agricultura e Historia Rural, Sociedad Española de Historia Agraria, issue 65, pages 149-186, april.
• Domini, Giacomo, 2015, "The innovation-trade nexus: Italy in historical perspective (1861-1939)," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2015-055, Dec.
• Sheresheva Marina & Alexander Luzhin & Julia Trifonova, 2015, "Cinema chains in Russia," Working Papers, Moscow State University, Faculty of Economics, number 0021, Aug.
• Adena, Maja & Enikolopov, Ruben & Petrova, Maria & Santarosa, Veronica & Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina, 2015, "Radio and the rise of the Nazis in prewar Germany," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2013-310r.

2014

• Patricio Sáiz, 2014, "Did patents of introduction encourage technology transfer? Long-term evidence from the Spanish innovation system," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), volume 8, issue 1, pages 49-78, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11698-013-0094-2.
• Salvador Hernández Armenteros & Juan Antonio Rubio Mondéjar & Josean Garrués Irurzun, 2014, "La dinámica empresarial en el sector exportador del aceite de oliva andaluz, 1886-1939," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE), Asociación Española de Historia Económica, number 1402, Feb.
• Rafael Vallejo Pousada, 2014, "De país turístico rezagado a potencia turística. El turismo en la España de Franco," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE), Asociación Española de Historia Económica, number 1408, Mar.
• Ernesto Clar & Vicente Pinilla & Raúl Serrano, 2014, "El comercio agroalimentario español en la segunda globalización, 1951-2011," Documentos de Trabajo (DT-AEHE), Asociación Española de Historia Económica, number 1414, Jun.
• Cosmin FLOREANU, 2014, "The Dominant Power Abuse and State Aid in European Union," Finante - provocarile viitorului (Finance - Challenges of the Future), University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, volume 1, issue 16, pages 182-189, December.
• Ph. D. Mihai Cojocaru & Assist. Ph.D. Marian Gaman & Assist.Ph.D. Student Florin Barbu, 2014, "Restructuring Of Romania’S Energetic Sector, Process With Implications On The Human Factor From Within The Sector," Revista Tinerilor Economisti (The Young Economists Journal), University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, volume 1, issue 23, pages 65-70, November.
• Patrizia Battilani & Emanuele Felice & Vera Zamagni, 2014, "Il valore aggiunto dei servizi 1861-1951: la nuova serie a prezzi correnti e prime interpretazioni," Quaderni di storia economica (Economic History Working Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 33, Dec.
• Ran Abramitzky & Isabelle Sin, 2014, "Book Translations As Idea Flows: The Effects Of The Collapse Of Communism On The Diffusion Of Knowledge," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 12, issue 6, pages 1453-1520, December.
• Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt & Kristoffer Moeller & Nicolai Wendland, 2014, "Chicken or Egg? The PVAR Econometrics of Transportation," SERC Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number 0158, Mar.
• Bignon, Vincent & Flandreau, Marc, 2014, "The Price of Media Capture and the Debasement of the French Newspaper Industry During the Interwar," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, volume 74, issue 3, pages 799-830, September.
• Lazega, Emmanuel & David, Albert (ed.), 2014, "Coopérer pour résister : interactions marchandes et réseaux multiniveaux dans un salon d'échanges de programmes de télévision en Europe Centrale et Orientale," Economics Thesis from University Paris Dauphine, Paris Dauphine University, number 123456789/14874.
• Dennis Appleyard & Shyam Gouri Suresh, 2014, "Crown Rule, Home Charges, and U.K.-India Terms of Trade," Working Papers, Davidson College, Department of Economics, number 14-12, Oct.
• Lidia Puka & Kacper Szulecki, 2014, "Beyond the "Grid-Lock" in Electricity Interconnectors: The Case of Germany and Poland," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 1378.
• van Lottum, Jelle & van Zanden, Jan Luiten, 2014, "Labour productivity and human capital in the European maritime sector of the eighteenth century," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, volume 53, issue C, pages 83-100, DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2014.04.001.
• Clifton, Judith & Díaz-Fuentes, Daniel & Revuelta, Julio, 2014, "Financing utilities: How the role of the European Investment Bank shifted from regional development to making markets," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, volume 29, issue C, pages 63-71, DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2013.10.004.
• Fox, Sarah, 2014, "Safety and security: The influence of 9/11 to the EU framework for air carriers and aircraft operators," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, volume 45, issue C, pages 24-33, DOI: 10.1016/j.retrec.2014.07.004.
• Bakker, Gerben, 2014, "Soft power: the media industries in Britain since 1870," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 56333, Mar.
• Ahlfeldt, Gabriel M. & Moeller, Kristoffer & Wendland, Nicolai, 2014, "Chicken or egg? the PVAR econometrics of transportation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 57873, Mar.
• Fouquet, Roger, 2014, "Long run demand for energy services: income and price elasticities over two hundred years," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 59070, Jul.
• Ahlfeldt, Gabriel M. & Moeller, Kristoffer & Wendland, Nicolai, 2014, "Chicken or egg? the PVAR econometrics of transportation," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 59205.
• Palma, Nuno, 2014, "Sailing away from Malthus: intercontinental trade and European economic growth, 1500-1800," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 60453, Sep.
• Bakker, Gerben, 2014, "Soft power: the media industries in Britain since 1870," Economic History Working Papers, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History, number 56333, Mar.
• Palma, Nuno, 2014, "Sailing away from Malthus: intercontinental trade and European economic growth, 1500-1800," Economic History Working Papers, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History, number 60453, Sep.
• Vincent Bignon & Marc Flandreau, 2014, "The Price of Media Capture and the Debasement of the French Newspaper Industry during the Interwar," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-01410619.
• Julio Martínez-Galarraga, 2014, "Market potential estimates in history: a survey of methods and an application to Spain, 1867-1930," Working Papers, European Historical Economics Society (EHES), number 0051, Feb.
• Blomkvist, Pär & Emanuel, Martin, 2014, "Co-evolution of Technology and Institutions: Government Regulation and Technological Creativity in the Swedish Moped History 1952–70," INDEK Working Paper Series, Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Industrial Economics and Management, number 2014/5, Apr.
• Tenold, Stig, 2014, "Globalisation and maritime labour in Norway after World War II," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 17/2014, Jun.
• Möller, Joachim & Zierer, Marcus, 2014, "The Impact of the German Autobahn Net on Regional Labor Market Performance: A Study Using Historical Instrument Variables," IZA Discussion Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 8593, Oct.
• Joachim Möller & Marcus Zierer, 2014, "The Impact Of The German Autobahn Net On Regional Labor Market Performance: A Study Using Historical Instrument Variables," Working Paper Series in Economics, University of Lüneburg, Institute of Economics, number 329, Nov.
• Ran Abramitzky & Isabelle Sin, 2014, "Book Translations as Idea Flows: The Effects of the Collapse of Communism on the Diffusion of Knowledge," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 20023, Mar.
• Roger Fouquet, 2014, "Editor's Choice Long-Run Demand for Energy Services: Income and Price Elasticities over Two Hundred Years," Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 8, issue 2, pages 186-207.
• Maria-Floriana Popescu, 2014, "A Comprehensive Review on Capital Structure Theories," Romanian Economic Journal, Department of International Business and Economics from the Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest, volume 17, issue 54, pages 171-182, December.
• Ute Dubois & Helena Meier, 2014, "Households Facing Constraints. Fuel Poverty Put into Context," EWI Working Papers, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), number 2014-7, Feb.
• Marek Dabrowski, 2014, "EU cooperation with non-member neighboring countries: the principle of variable geometry," CASE Network Reports, CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research, number 0119.
• Iris Wanzenböck & Thomas Scherngell & Thomas Brenner, 2014, "Embeddedness of regions in European knowledge networks: a comparative analysis of inter-regional R&D collaborations, co-patents and co-publications," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, volume 53, issue 2, pages 337-368, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00168-013-0588-7.
• Fernández-de-Pinedo, Nadia & Castro, Rafael & Pretel, David, 2014, "Technological Transfers and Foreign Multinationals in Emerging Markets: Derosne & Cail in the 19th Century," Working Papers in Economic History, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain), Department of Economic Analysis (Economic Theory and Economic History), number 2014/02, Dec.
• Mario Holzner, 2014, "The Effects of Highway Construction in the Balkans: Insights from the Via Militaris," wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Papers, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 112, Jun.
• Joachim Moeller & Marcus Zierer, 2014, "The Impact of Transport Infrastructure on Regional Labor Market Performance: A Study For Germany Using Historical Instrument Variables," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa14p1794, Nov.
• Denis Ivanov, 2014, "Transition and path-dependence in knowledge-intensive industry location: Case of Russian professional services," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa14p767, Nov.
• Glocker, Daniela & Sturm, Daniel, 2014, "War-Time Destruction and the Persistence of Economic Activity," VfS Annual Conference 2014 (Hamburg): Evidence-based Economic Policy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 100282.

2013

• Ramona Pîrvu & Roxana Bădîrcea, 2013, "Historical study regarding the protection of consumers within the electric energy and natural gas markets," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, volume 15, issue 34, pages 385-400, June.
• Brandon Dupont & Thomas Weiss, 2013, "Variability in overseas travel by Americans, 1820–2000," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), volume 7, issue 3, pages 319-339, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11698-012-0091-x.
• Esteve Deu & Montserrat LLonch, 2013, "Autarquía y atraso tecnológico en la industria textil española, 1939-1959," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, volume 9, issue 01, pages 11-21.
• LLuís Virós, 2013, "Empresa e innovación tecnológica en el distrito industrial de Manresa durante el franquismo. Entre la copia, la adaptación y la creatividad," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, volume 9, issue 01, pages 22-31.
• Dominique Barjot, 2013, "Les cartels, une voie vers l'intégration européenne ?. Le rôle de Louis Loucheur (1872-1931)," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, volume 64, issue 6, pages 1043-1066.
• M,. Grimston & WJ. Nuttall, 2013, "The siting of UK Nuclear Power Installations," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 1344, Nov.
• Costa, Leonor Freire & Palma, Nuno & Reis, Jaime, 2013, "The great escape? The contribution of the empire to Portugal’s economic growth, 1500-1800," IFCS - Working Papers in Economic History.WH, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto Figuerola, number wp13-07, Oct.
• Reichl, Johannes & Schmidthaler, Michael & Schneider, Friedrich, 2013, "The value of supply security: The costs of power outages to Austrian households, firms and the public sector," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 36, issue C, pages 256-261, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2012.08.044.
• Golson, Eric, 2013, "Evaluating the Swiss transitory labour contribution to Germany in the Second War," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 49083, Feb.
• Golson, Eric, 2013, "Evaluating the Swiss transitory labour contribution to Germany in the Second War," Economic History Working Papers, London School of Economics and Political Science, Department of Economic History, number 49083, Feb.
• Eric Golson, 2013, "German and British balance of payments with the European neutrals in the Second World War," Working Papers, Economic History Society, number 13015, Apr.
• M.C. Grimston & W.J. Nuttall, 2013, "The Siting of UK Nuclear Power Installations," Working Papers, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, number EPRG 1321, Oct.
• Maja Adena & Ruben Enikolopov & Maria Petrova & Veronica Santarosa & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2013, "Radio and the Rise of the Nazis in Prewar Germany," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-00858992, Sep.
• Maja Adena & Ruben Enikolopov & Maria Petrova & Veronica Santarosa & Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, 2013, "Radio and the Rise of the Nazis in Prewar Germany," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-00858992, Sep.
• Loredana Maria Simionov, 2013, "Setbacks And Achievements In Managing The Eastern Neighbourhood," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, volume 5, issue 1, pages 111-128.
• Zima Liliana Adela, 2013, "Public Policy End-of-Life Vehicles Reflected at Opel/Vauxhall," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, volume 0, issue 1, pages 1054-1059, May.
• Clifton, Judith & Diaz Fuentes, Daniel & Revuelta, Julio, 2013, "Financing Utilities: How the Role of the European Investment Bank shifted from regional development to making markets," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 50557.
• Clifton, Judith & Diaz Fuentes, Daniel & Revuelta, Julio, 2013, "Financing Utilities: How the Role of the European Investment Bank shifted from regional development to making markets," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 51011.
• El Makhloufi, Abdel & Bosma, Koos, 2013, "De ruimtelijke metamorfose van Schiphol: van polderdorp naar nevelstad
  [Spatial metamorphosis of Schiphol Airport: from polder village to a nebula city]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 74596, Sep, revised Feb 2013.
• Zanini, Andrea, 2013, "Il turismo automobilistico in Italia nel periodo fra le due guerre mondiali
  [Automobile tourism in Italy during the interwar period]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 76283, Dec.
• Iris Wanzenböck & Thomas Scherngell & Thomas Brenner, 2013, "Embeddedness of regions in European knowledge networks. A comparative analysis of inter-regional R and D collaborations, co-patents and co-publications," Working Papers on Innovation and Space, Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography, number 2013-07, Oct.
• Marko Viiding & Kalev Kallemets & Peeter Pikk, 2013, "Electricity Cost as a Driver of Competitiveness in Northern Europe: The Case of Estonia," Transition Studies Review, Springer;Central Eastern European University Network (CEEUN), volume 19, issue 3, pages 367-381, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11300-012-0252-4.
• Saiz, Patricio & Castro, Rafael, 2013, "Foreign Direct Investments and Intellectual Property Rights. International Intangible Assets in Spain circa 1820–1939," Working Papers in Economic History, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain), Department of Economic Analysis (Economic Theory and Economic History), number 2013/02, Jul.
• Iris Wanzenböck & Thomas Scherngell & Thomas Brenner, 2013, "What determines the position of regions in European knowledge networks? A comparative perspective on R&D collaboration, co-patent and co-publication networks," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa13p332, Nov.
• Kristoffer Moeller & Gabriel Ahlfeldt & Nicolai Wendland, 2013, "Chicken or egg? Transport and urban development in Berlin," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa13p874, Nov.
• Adena, Maja & Enikolopov, Ruben & Petrova, Maria & Santarosa, Veronica & Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina, 2013, "Radio and the rise of the Nazis in prewar Germany," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2013-310.

2012

• Gheorghe Săvoiu & Vasile Dinu & Laurenţiu Tăchiciu, 2012, "Romania Foreign Trade in Global Recession, Revealed by the Extended Method of Exchange Rate Indicators," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, volume 14, issue 31, pages 173-194, February.
• Patricio SÁIZ, 2012, "Social Networks of Innovation in the European Periphery : Exploring Independent versus Corporate Patents in Spain circa 1820-1939," Historical Social Research (Section 'Cliometrics'), Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), volume 37, issue 4, pages 348-369.
• Francisco J. Medina-Albaladejo & José M. Martínez-Carrión, 2012, "La competitividad de las exportaciones de vino español y el mercado mundial 1960-2011," UHE Working papers, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament d'Economia i Història Econòmica, Unitat d'Història Econòmica, number 2012_03, Mar.
• Wolf, Nikolaus & Federico, Giovanni, 2012, "Italy?s Comparative Advantage: A Long-Run Perspective," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 8758, Jan.
• Flandreau, Marc & Bignon, Vincent, 2012, "The Price of Media Capture and the Looting of Newspapers in Interwar France," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 9014, Jun.
• Coşgel, Metin M. & Miceli, Thomas J. & Rubin, Jared, 2012, "The political economy of mass printing: Legitimacy and technological change in the Ottoman Empire," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, volume 40, issue 3, pages 357-371, DOI: 10.1016/j.jce.2012.01.002.
• Marques, António Cardoso & Fuinhas, José Alberto, 2012, "Are public policies towards renewables successful? Evidence from European countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, volume 44, issue C, pages 109-118, DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.007.
• van Bergeijk, P.A.G., 2012, "Visible and invisible walls : World trade patterns and the end of the Cold War," ISS Working Papers - General Series, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague, number 31261, Feb.
• Vincent Bignon & Marc Flandreau, 2012, "The Price of Media Capture and the Looting of Newspapers in Interwar France," IHEID Working Papers, Economics Section, The Graduate Institute of International Studies, number 09-2012, May.
• Panayotis Christidis & Juan Nicolás Ibanez Rivas, 2012, "Measuring road congestion," JRC Research Reports, Joint Research Centre, number JRC69961, Apr.
• Victoria Musteata, 2012, "The Role Of The Energy Community Within The Eu Regional Cooperation," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, volume 4, issue 2, pages 177-187, June.
• Elisabeth Beckmann & Jarko Fidrmuc, 2012, "Oil Price Shock and Structural Changes in CMEA Trade: Pouring Oil on Troubled Waters?," European Journal of Comparative Economics, Cattaneo University (LIUC), volume 9, issue 1, pages 31-49, April.
• Enrico BERBENNI, 2012, "The public-private financing of the first Italian highways: a historical analysis," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2012-013, Oct.
• Matteo LANDONI, 2012, "The public-private partnership in the Italian satellite telecommunication system design: SIRIO and Italsat (1969-1996)," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2012-020, Oct.
• Olivier CRESPI REGHIZZI, 2012, "The financing history of urban water infrastructure in Paris (1807-1925): lessons from the past to enlighten present and future challenges?," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2012-022, Nov.
• Enrico BERBENNI, 2012, "The public-private financing of the first Italian highways: a historical analysis," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2012-13, Oct.
• Matteo LANDONI, 2012, "The public-private partnership in the Italian satellite telecommunication system design: SIRIO and Italsat (1969-1996)," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2012-20, Oct.
• Olivier CRESPI REGHIZZI, 2012, "The financing history of urban water infrastructure in Paris (1807-1925): lessons from the past to enlighten present and future challenges?," Departmental Working Papers, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano, number 2012-22, Nov.
• Ran Abramitzky & Isabelle Sin, 2012, "Book Translations as Idea Flows: The Effects of the Collapse of Communism on the Diffusion of Knowledge," Motu Working Papers, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, number 12-05, May.
• Kevin Hjortshøj O'Rourke & Harold James, 2012, "Italy and the First Age of Globalization, 1861-1940," Oxford Economic and Social History Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number _094, Feb.
• Luca Tedesco, 2012, "Gino Borgatta e la crisi economica degli anni trenta tra protezionismo condizionato e autarchia inderogabile (Gino Borgatta from limited protectionism to inevitable autarchy)," Il Pensiero Economico Italiano, Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa - Roma, volume 20, issue 1, pages 91-108.
• Price, Richard, 2012, "Towards a more efficient railway: The Beesley lecture," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 74979, Nov.
• Price, Richard, 2012, "A blueprint for a better railway: how innovation, devolution and competition can help Britain's railways to serve consumers better," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 83604, Nov.
• José Miguel Martínez-Carrión & Francisco José Medina-Albadalejo, 2012, "La competitividad internacional de la industria vinícola española durante la globalización del vino," Documentos de Trabajo de la Sociedad de Estudios de Historia Agraria, Sociedad de Estudios de Historia Agraria, number 1203, Mar.
• Saiz, Patricio, 2012, "Social Networks of Innovation in the European Periphery. Exploring Independent versus Corporate Patents in Spain circa 1820-1939," Working Papers in Economic History, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain), Department of Economic Analysis (Economic Theory and Economic History), number 2012/01, Apr.
• Alessandro Nuvolari & Michelangelo Vasta, 2012, "The Ghost in the Attic? The Italian National Innovation System in Historical Perspective, 1861-2011," Department of Economics University of Siena, Department of Economics, University of Siena, number 665, Nov.

2011

• Harald Degner, 2011, "Do technological booms matter? New evidence on the relationship between firm size and innovativeness," Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), volume 5, issue 2, pages 121-144, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11698-010-0054-z.
• R.Serrano & V.Pinilla, 2011, "Agricultural and Food Trade in European Union Countries, 1963-2000: A Gravity Equation Approach," Economies et Sociétés (Serie 'Histoire Economique Quantitative'), Association Française de Cliométrie (AFC), issue 43, pages 191-229, January.
• Giovanni Federico & Nikolaus Wolf, 2011, "Comparative Advantage: A Long-Run Perspective," Quaderni di storia economica (Economic History Working Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 09, Oct.
• Harold James & Kevin H. O'Rourke, 2011, "Italy and the first age of globalization, 1861-1940," Quaderni di storia economica (Economic History Working Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 16, Oct.