Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
/ / / E52: Monetary Policy

2004

• L. Aucremanne & M. Collin, 2004, "Inflation differentials in the euro area : size, causes, economic policy implications and relative position of Belgium," Economic Review, National Bank of Belgium, issue iii, pages 29-41, September.
• Ferre De Graeve & Olivier De Jonghe & Rudi Vander Vennet, 2004, "The Determinants of Pass-Through of Market Conditions to Bank Retail Interest Rates in Belgium," Working Paper Research, National Bank of Belgium, number 47, May.
• Pierpaolo Benigno & Michael Woodford, 2004, "Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy: A Linear-Quadratic Approach," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2003, Volume 18".
• Arminio Fraga & Ilan Goldfajn & André Minella, 2004, "Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market Economies," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2003, Volume 18".
• Lars E. O. Svensson & Michael Woodford, 2004, "Implementing Optimal Policy through Inflation-Forecast Targeting," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "The Inflation-Targeting Debate".
• Marc Giannoni & Michael Woodford, 2004, "Optimal Inflation-Targeting Rules," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "The Inflation-Targeting Debate".
• Athanasios Orphanides & John Williams, 2004, "Imperfect Knowledge, Inflation Expectations, and Monetary Policy," NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, "The Inflation-Targeting Debate".
• Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2004, "Optimal Simple and Implementable Monetary and Fiscal Rules," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10253, Jan.
• Andrew Atkeson & Patrick Kehoe, 2004, "Deflation and Depression: Is There and Empirical Link?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10268, Feb.
• Jess Benhabib & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2004, "Chaotic Interest Rate Rules: Expanded Version," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10272, Feb.
• Kenneth D. West, 2004, "Monetary Policy and the Volatility of Real Exchange Rates in New Zealand," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10280, Feb.
• Alan Auerbach & Maurice Obstfeld, 2004, "Monetary and Fiscal Remedies for Deflation," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10290, Feb.
• Jose De Gregorio, 2004, "Productivity Growth and Disinflation in Chile," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10360, Mar.
• Jordi Gali & J. David Lopez-Salido & Javier Valles, 2004, "Rule-of-Thumb Consumers and the Design of Interest Rate Rules," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10392, Mar.
• Ricardo Caballero & Kevin Cowan & Jonathan Kearns, 2004, "Fear of Sudden Stops: Lessons from Australia and Chile," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10519, May.
• Bennett T. McCallum & Edward Nelson, 2004, "Targeting vs. Instrument Rules for Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10612, Jul.
• Olivier Jeanne & Lars E.O. Svensson, 2004, "Credible Commitment to Optimal Escape from a Liquidity Trap: The Role of the Balance Sheet of an Independent Central Bank," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10679, Aug.
• Michael D. Bordo & David C. Wheelock, 2004, "Monetary Policy and Asset Prices: A Look Back at Past U.S. Stock Market Booms," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10704, Aug.
• Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe & Martin Uribe, 2004, "Optimal Operational Monetary Policy in the Christiano-Eichenbaum-Evans Model of the U.S. Business Cycle," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10724, Sep.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 2004, "Targeting Rules vs. Instrument Rules for Monetary Policy: What is Wrong with McCallum and Nelson?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10747, Sep.
• Graciela L. Kaminsky & Carmen M. Reinhart & Carlos A. Vegh, 2004, "When it Rains, it Pours: Procyclical Capital Flows and Macroeconomic Policies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10780, Sep.
• Takatoshi Ito, 2004, "Inflation Targeting and Japan: Why has the Bank of Japan not Adopted Inflation Targeting?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10818, Oct.
• Pierpaolo Benigno & Michael Woodford, 2004, "Inflation Stabilization and Welfare: The Case of a Distorted Steady State," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10838, Oct.
• Pierpaolo Benigno & Michael Woodford, 2004, "Optimal Stabilization Policy When Wages and Prices are Sticky: The Case of a Distorted Steady State," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10839, Oct.
• Gauti B. Eggertsson & Michael Woodford, 2004, "Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Liquidity Trap," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10840, Oct.
• Antonio Fatas & Ilian Mihov & Andrew K. Rose, 2004, "Quantitative Goals for Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10846, Oct.
• Takatoshi Ito & Frederic S. Mishkin, 2004, "Two Decades of Japanese Monetary Policy and the Deflation Problem," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10878, Nov.
• Stephen G. Cecchetti & Alfonso Flores-Lagunes & Stefan Krause, 2004, "Has Monetary Policy Become More Efficient? A Cross Country Analysis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10973, Dec.
• Joshua D. Angrist & Guido M. Kuersteiner, 2004, "Semiparametric Causality Tests Using the Policy Propensity Score," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10975, Dec.
• Charles Engel & Kenneth D. West, 2004, "Taylor Rules and the Deutschmark-Dollar Real Exchange Rate," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 10995, Dec.
• Miguel Lebre de Freitas, 2004, "The Dynamics of Inflation and Currency Substitution in a Small Open Economy," NIPE Working Papers, NIPE - Universidade do Minho, number 1/2004.
• Steinar Holden, 2004, "Behavioural Macroeconomics and the Aggregate Supply Puzzle," Nordic Journal of Political Economy, Nordic Journal of Political Economy, volume 30, pages 27-35.
• César A. O. Tejada & Marcelo Savino Portugal, 2004, "Política econômica e credibilidade: evidências empíricas e técnicas econométricas [Economic policy and credibility: empirical evidence and econometric techniques]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), volume 14, issue 3, pages 97-140, September.
• Kevin Dowd, 2004, "The Swedish Inflation Fan Charts: An Evaluation of the Riksbank?s Inflation Density Forecasts," Occasional Papers, Industrial Economics Division, number 10, Jan, revised 11 Jan 2004.
• Kevin Dowd, 2004, "Too Good to be True? The (In)credibility of the UK Inflation Fan Charts," Occasional Papers, Industrial Economics Division, number 11, 09, revised 11 Jan 2004.
• Kevin Dowd, 2004, "FOMC Forecasts of Macroeconomic Risks," Occasional Papers, Industrial Economics Division, number 12, 09, revised 10 Jan 2004.
• Olivier Basdevant & Nils Björksten & Özer Karagedikli, 2004, "Estimating a time varying neutral real interest rate for New Zealand," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion Paper Series, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, number DP 2004/01, Apr.
• Michael Graff, 2004, "Estimates of the output gap in real time: how well have we been doing?," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion Paper Series, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, number DP 2004/04, May.
• Nils Björksten & Arthur Grimes & Özer Karagedikli & Christopher Plantier, 2004, "What can the Taylor rule tell us about a currency union between New Zealand and Australia?," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion Paper Series, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, number DP 2004/05, Jun.
• Philip Liu, 2004, "Improving implementation of inflation targeting in New Zealand: an investigation of the Reserve Bank's inflation errors," Reserve Bank of New Zealand Discussion Paper Series, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, number DP 2004/06, Jul.
• Aaron Drew & Mike Kennedy & Torsten Sløk, 2004, "Differences in Resilience Between the Euro-Area and US Economies," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 382, Mar, DOI: 10.1787/765432685773.
• Anne-Laure Baldi & Nanno Mulder, 2004, "The Impact of Exchange Rate Regimes on Real Exchange Rates in South America, 1990-2002," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 396, Jun, DOI: 10.1787/256327408747.
• Paul van den Noord, 2004, "Modelling Cyclical Divergence in the Euro Area: The Housing Channel," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 400, Sep, DOI: 10.1787/710763183105.
• Laurence Boone & Fanny Mikol & Paul van den Noord, 2004, "Wealth Effects on Money Demand in EMU: Econometric Evidence," OECD Economics Department Working Papers, OECD Publishing, number 411, Nov, DOI: 10.1787/437345756132.
• Philip Bond & Ashok S. Rai, 2004, "Cosigned Or Group Loans," Department of Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics, Williams College, number 2004-08, Jun.
• Chris Geirgat, 2004, "Transmission of External and Internal Shocks In Argentina During the Convertibility Period: Some Empirical Findings From VARs," Department of Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics, Williams College, number 2004-11, Jul.
• Thomas Grandner & Dieter Gstach, 2004, "Joint adjustment of house prices, stock prices and output towards short run equilibrium," Department of Economics Working Papers, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, number wuwp088, Jan.
• Arman Mansoorian & Mohammed Mohsin, 2004, "Monetary policy in a cash‐in‐advance economy: employment, capital accumulation, and the term structure of interest rates," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 37, issue 2, pages 336-352, May, DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2004.00005.x.
• Denise Côté & John Kuszczak & Jean‐Paul Lam & Ying Liu & Pierre St‐Amant, 2004, "The performance and robustness of simple monetary policy rules in models of the Canadian economy," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 37, issue 4, pages 978-998, November, DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2004.00256.x.
• Janine Aron & John Muellbauer & Coen Pretorius, 2004, "A Framework for Forecasting the Components of the Consumer Price," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0409054, Sep.
• Janine Aron & John Muellbauer & Benjamin Smit, 2004, "A Structural Model of the Inflation Process in South Africa," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0409055, Sep.
• Romain Houssa, 2004, "Monetary Union in West Africa and Asymmetric Shocks: A Dynamic Structural Factor Model Approach," Development and Comp Systems, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0409063, Sep.
• Jonathan B. Hill, 2004, "Causation Delays and Causal Neutralization for General Horizons: The Money-Output Relationship Revisited," Econometrics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0402002, Feb, revised 23 Mar 2005.
• Juha Kilponen, 2004, "Robust expectations and uncertain models – A robust control approach with application to the New Keynesian economy," GE, Growth, Math methods, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404004, Apr.
• Anssi Rantala, 2004, "Adaptive learning and multiple equilibria in a natural rate monetary model with unemployment persistence," GE, Growth, Math methods, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404005, Apr.
• Gunther Schnabl & Paul De Grauwe, 2004, "Nominal versus Real Convergence with Respect to EMU Accession - EMU Entry Scenarios for the New Member States," International Finance, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0403008, Mar, revised 16 Feb 2005.
• Eduardo Moron & Juan F. Castro & Diego Winkelried, 2004, "Assessing Financial Vulnerability in Partially Dollarized Economies," International Finance, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0406002, Jun.
• M Gani, 2004, "New Trade Theory Takes Over Monetary Theory," International Trade, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0405005, May.
• Fabio Milani, 2004, "Monetary Policy with a Wider Information Set: a Bayesian Model Averaging Approach," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0401004, Jan.
• Paolo Surico, 2004, "Measuring the Time-Inconsistency of US Monetary Policy," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0401006, Jan.
• Marco Bonomo & Carlos Viana de Carvalho, 2004, "Endogenous Time-Dependent Rules and the Costs of Disinflation with Imperfect Credibility," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0402006, Feb, revised 09 Sep 2005.
• Miroslav Hrncir & Katerina Smidkova, 2004, "Inflation targeting in the Czech Republic," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0402031, Feb.
• Lavan Mahadeva & Katerina Smidkova, 2004, "Modelling transmission mechanism of monetary policy in the Czech Republic," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0402032, Feb.
• Junning Cai, 2004, "Liquidity Trap Prevention and Escape: A Simple Proposition," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0402033, Feb.
• Marco Vega & Diego Winkelried, 2004, "How Does Global Disinflation Drag Inflation in Small Open Economies?," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0403008, Mar.
• Lucio Vinhas de Souza, 2004, "A Preliminary Evaluation of Monetary Policy Rules for Russia," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0403017, Mar.
• Gary L. Shelley & Frederick H. Wallace, 2004, "Long Run Effects of Money on Real Consumption and Investment in the U.S," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404007, Apr, revised 06 Apr 2004.
• M Gani, 2004, "Micro Takes Over Macro," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404012, Apr.
• Eugenio Gaiotti, 2004, "Pitfalls of monetary policy under incomplete information: imprecise indicators and real indeterminacy," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404017, Apr, revised 28 Apr 2004.
• Filippo Altissimo & Eugenio Gaiotti & Alberto Locarno, 2004, "Is money informative? Evidence from a large model used for policy analysis," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404018, Apr, revised 24 Apr 2004.
• Jukka Railavo, 2004, "Stability consequences of fiscal policy rules," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404020, Apr.
• Martin Ellison & Lucio Sarno & Jouko Vilmunen, 2004, "Monetary policy and learning in an open economy," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404022, Apr.
• David G. Mayes & Matti Virén, 2004, "Asymmetries in the Euro area economy," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404024, Apr.
• Alexandros Kontonikas & Christos Ioannidis, 2004, "Should Monetary Policy Respond to Asset Price Misalignments?," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404026, Apr.
• Tibor Hlédik, 2004, "A calibrated structural model of the Czech economy," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404027, Apr.
• Jukka Railavo, 2004, "Effects of the supply-side channel on stabilisation properties of policy rules," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404028, Apr.
• George W. Evans & Seppo Honkapohja, 2004, "Policy interaction, expectations and the liquidity trap," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404033, Apr.
• Eric Schaling, 2004, "Learning, inflation expectations and optimal monetary policy," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404035, Apr.
• Alfred V. Guender, 2004, "Optimal discretionary monetary policy in the open economy: Choosing between CPI and domestic inflation as target variables," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0404038, Apr.
• Anssi Rantala, 2004, "Labour market flexibility and policy coordination in a monetary union," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0405001, May.
• George W. Evans & Seppo Honkapohja, 2004, "Friedman’s money supply rule vs optimal interest rate policy," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0405002, May.
• Lauri Kajanoja, 2004, "Money as an indicator variable for monetary policy when money demand is forward looking," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0405003, May.
• George W. Evans & Seppo Honkapohja, 2004, "Adaptive learning and monetary policy design," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0405008, May.
• Svetlana Boyarchenko & Sergei Levendorskii, 2004, "Inside and Outside Money, with an Application to the Russian Virtual Economy," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0405009, May.
• John Michael Ian S. Salas, 2004, "The Philippine Central Bank's Monetary Policy Reaction Function from 1992 to 2003," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0405021, May.
• Mohammad Gani, 2004, "Exit Lucas, Reenter Keynes," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0405022, May.
• Marcelo Ochoa & Patricio Valenzuela, 2004, "Impactos de un Shock Externo en un Modelo Estocástico de Equilibrio General para una Economía Abierta: El Caso de Chile," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0407007, Jul.
• Alan Auerbach & Maurice Obstfeld, 2004, "The Case for Open-Market Purchases in a Liquidity Trap," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0407009, Jul.
• Monticini & Vaciago, 2004, "Are Europe Interest Rates led by FED's Announcements?," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0407025, Jul.
• Jorg Bibow, 2004, "Assessing the ECB's Performance since the Global Slowdown A Structural Policy Bias Coming Home to Roost?," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0407026, Jul.
• Greg Hannsgen, 2004, "Gibson’s Paradox, Monetary Policy, and the Emergence of Cycles," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0407029, Jul.
• Martin Sommer, 2004, "Supply Shocks and the Persistence of Inflation," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0408005, Aug.
• Fernando M. Martin, 2004, "A Positive Theory of Government Debt," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0408013, Aug, revised 14 Nov 2004.
• Oleg Korenok & Stanislav Radchenko, 2004, "Monetary Policy Effect on the Business Cycle Fluctuations: Output vs. Index Measures of the Cycle," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0409015, Sep, revised 20 Sep 2004.
• Orlando Gomes, 2004, "Optimal Monetary Policy under Heterogeneous Expectations," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0409023, Sep.
• Ernst Fehr & Lorenz Goette, 2004, "Robustness And Real Consequences Of Nominal Wage Rigidity," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0409025, Sep.
• Tokhir Mirzoev, 2004, "Limited Commitment, Inaction and Optimal Monetary Policy," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0409027, Sep.
• Mohammad Gani, 2004, "Money in Market Clearing," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0410009, Oct.
• Cornelis A. Los, 2004, "The Fed’s Consistent Monetary Policy: A Long Term Perspective," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0411011, Nov.
• Eugenio Gaiotti & Alessandro Secchi, 2004, "Is there a cost channel of monetary policy transmission? An investigation into the pricing behavior of 2,000 firms," Macroeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0412010, Dec.
• Mohammad Gani, 2004, "Equality of Demand and Supply Neither Determines Price Nor Clears the Market," Microeconomics, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 0405007, May.
• Esanov, Akram & Merkl, Christian & Vinhas de Souza, Lúcio, 2004, "Monetary policy rules for Russia," BOFIT Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT), number 11/2004.
• Railavo, Jukka, 2004, "Stability consequences of fiscal policy rules," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 1/2004.
• Ellison, Martin & Sarno, Lucio & Vilmunen, Jouko, 2004, "Monetary policy and learning in an open economy," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 3/2004.
• Kilponen, Juha, 2004, "Robust expectations and uncertain models: a robust contol approach with application to the new Keynesian economy," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 5/2004.
• Mayes, David & Virén, Matti, 2004, "Asymmetries in the Euro area economy," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 9/2004.
• Railavo, Jukka, 2004, "Monetary consequences of alternative fiscal policy rules," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 20/2004.
• Leitemo, Kai & Söderström, Ulf, 2004, "Robust monetary policy in the New-Keynesian framework," Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers, Bank of Finland, number 31/2004.
• Paustian, Matthias, 2004, "Can Wage and Price Stickiness Account for Sizeable Costs of Business Cycle Fluctuations?," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE), number 18/2004.
• Lombardo, Giovanni & Sutherland, Alan, 2004, "Policy instrument choice and non-coordinated monetary in interdependent economies," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,03.
• Kamada, Koichiro, 2004, "Real-Time Estimation of the Output Gap in Japan and its Usefulness for Inflation Forecasting and Policymaking," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,14.
• Frey, Rainer, 2004, "Welfare Implications of the Design of a Currency Union in Case of Member Countries of Different Sizes and Output Persistence," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,15.
• Gerberding, Christina & Worms, Andreas & Seitz, Franz, 2004, "How the Bundesbank really conducted monetary policy: An analysis based on real-time data," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,25.
• Bernhardsen, Tom & Eitrheim, Øyvind & Jore, Anne Sofie & Røisland, Øistein, 2004, "Real-time Data for Norway: Challenges for Monetary Policy," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,26.
• Glück, Heinz & Schleicher, Stefan P., 2004, "Forecast quality and simple instrument rules: a real-time data approach," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,30.
• Kugler, Peter & Jordan, Thomas J. & Lenz, Carlos & Savioz, Marcel R., 2004, "Measurement errors in GDP and forward-looking monetary policy: The Swiss case," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,31.
• Clark, Todd E. & Kozicki, Sharon, 2004, "Estimating equilibrium real interest rates in real-time," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,32.
• Kremer, Jana, 2004, "Fiscal rules and monetary policy in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,35.
• Neumann, Manfred J. M. & Greiber, Claus, 2004, "Inflation and core money growth in the euro area," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,36.
• Fecht, Falko & Tyrell, Marcel, 2004, "Optimal lender of last resort policy in different financial systems," Discussion Paper Series 1: Economic Studies, Deutsche Bundesbank, number 2004,39.
• Feuerstein, Switgard & Grimm, Oliver, 2004, "On the Credibility of Currency Boards," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics, number 36.
• Chowdhury, Ibrahim & Hoffmann, Mathias & Schabert, Andreas, 2004, "Inflation dynamics and the cost channel of monetary transmission," CFR Working Papers, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR), number 04-01.
• Faia, Ester & Monacelli, Tommaso, 2004, "Ramsey monetary policy and international relative prices," CFS Working Paper Series, Center for Financial Studies (CFS), number 2004/04.
• Adam, Klaus & Billi, Roberto M., 2004, "Optimal monetary policy under commitment with a zero bound on nominal interest rates," CFS Working Paper Series, Center for Financial Studies (CFS), number 2004/13.
• Wieland, Volker & Coenen, Günter, 2004, "Exchange-rate policy and the zero bound on nominal interest," CFS Working Paper Series, Center for Financial Studies (CFS), number 2004/14.
• Orphanides, Athanasios & Williams, John C., 2004, "The decline of activist stabilization policy: Natural rate misperceptions, learning, and expectations," CFS Working Paper Series, Center for Financial Studies (CFS), number 2004/24.
• Lindsay, David E. & Orphanides, Athanasios & Rasche, Robert H., 2004, "The reform of October 1979: How it happened and why," CFS Working Paper Series, Center for Financial Studies (CFS), number 2005/01.
• Billi, Roberto M., 2004, "The optimal inflation buffer with a zero bound on nominal interest rates," CFS Working Paper Series, Center for Financial Studies (CFS), number 2005/17.
• Holub, Tomáš, 2004, "Foreign exchange interventions under inflation targeting: the Czech Experience," Research Notes, Deutsche Bank Research, number 17.
• Kohnert, Dirk, 2004, "Was die frankophone westafrikanische Wirtschaft (noch) zusammenhält – Kooperation auf französisch," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 01/2004, pages 50-54.
• Pazardjiev, Martin N. & Vasilev, Aleksandar Z., 2004, "Specificities of the Monetary Transmission Mechanism within the Bulgarian Currency Board Framework: The first five years," EconStor Research Reports, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 140616, Jan.
• Berger, Helge & Müller, Till, 2004, "How should large and small countries be represented in a currency union?," Discussion Papers, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics, number 2004/20.
• Schabert, Andreas, 2004, "On the Relevance of Open Market Operations," HWWA Discussion Papers, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA), number 257.
• Esanov, Akram & Merkl, Christian & Vinhas de Souza, Lúcio, 2004, "A preliminary evaluation of monetary policy rules for Russia," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 1201.
• Bauer, Thomas K. & Bonin, Holger & Sunde, Uwe, 2004, "Real and Nominal Wage Rigidities and the Rate of Inflation: Evidence from West German Micro Data," RWI Discussion Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, number 12.
• Hülsewig, Oliver & Mayer, Eric & Wollmershäuser, Timo, 2004, "Bank Loan Supply and Monetary Policy Transmission in Germany: An Assessment based on Matching Impulse Responses," W.E.P. - Würzburg Economic Papers, University of Würzburg, Department of Economics, number 54.
• Bindseil, Ulrich, 2004, "Over- and underbidding in central bank open market operations conducted as fixed rate tender," ZEI Working Papers, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies, number B 03-2004.
• Orlowski, Lucjan T., 2004, "Money rules for the eurozone candidate countries," ZEI Working Papers, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies, number B 05-2004.
• Orlowski, Lucjan T., 2004, "Exchange rate risk and convergence to the Euro," ZEI Working Papers, University of Bonn, ZEI - Center for European Integration Studies, number B 25-2004.
• Ragna Alstadheim & Dale W. Henderson, 2004, "Price-level determinacy, lower bounds on the nominal interest rate, and liquidity traps," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 795.
• Nicoletta Batini & Paul Levine & Joseph Pearlman, 2004, "Indeterminacy with inflation-forecast-based rules in a two-bloc model," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 797.
• Ester Faia & Tommaso Monacelli, 2004, "Ramsey monetary policy and international relative prices," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 798.
• Fabrice Collard & Harris Dellas, 2004, "The Great Inflation of the 1970s," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 799.
• Michael Ehrmann & Marcel Fratzscher, 2004, "Equal size, equal role? interest rate interdependence between the euro area and the United States," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 800.
• Susan Athey & Andrew Atkeson & Patrick J. Kehoe, 2004, "The optimal degree of discretion in monetary policy," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 801.
• Tamim Bayoumi & Douglas Laxton & Paolo Pesenti, 2004, "Benefits and spillovers of greater competition in Europe: a macroeconomic assessment," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 803.
• Athanasios Orphanides & John C. Williams, 2004, "The decline of activist stabilization policy: natural rate misperceptions, learning, and expectations," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 804.
• Pierpaolo Benigno & Michael Woodford, 2004, "Optimal monetary and fiscal policy: a linear-quadratic approach," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 806.
• Donna A. DeCorleto & Theresa A. Trimble, 2004, "Federal Reserve Banks as fiscal agents and depositories of the United States in a changing financial environment," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), volume 90, issue Aut, pages 435-446, DOI: 10.17016/bulletin.2004.90-4-1.
• Gregg Forte, 2004, "Summary of papers presented at the second conference of the International Research Forum on Monetary Policy," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), volume 90, issue Spr, pages 153-161, DOI: 10.17016/bulletin.2004.90-2-1.
• Javier Diaz-Gimenez & Giorgia Giovannetti & Ramon Marimon & Pedro Teles, 2004, "Nominal debt as a burden on monetary policy," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, number WP-04-10.
• Bernardino Adão & Isabel Correia & Pedro Teles, 2004, "Monetary policy with state contingent interest rates," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, number WP-04-26.
• Bernardino Adão & Isabel Correia & Pedro Teles, 2004, "Monetary policy with single instrument feedback rules," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, number WP-04-30.
• Joydeep Bhattacharya & Joseph H. Haslag & Antoine Martin, 2004, "Heterogeneity, redistribution, and the Friedman rule," Research Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, number RWP 04-01.
• Todd E. Clark & Sharon Kozicki, 2004, "Estimating equilibrium real interest rates in real time," Research Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, number RWP 04-08.
• Bennett T. McCallum & Edward Nelson, 2004, "Timeless perspective vs. discretionary monetary policy in forward-looking models," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 86, issue Mar, pages 43-56.
• Michael D. Bordo & David C. Wheelock, 2004, "Monetary policy and asset prices: a look back at past U.S. stock market booms," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 86, issue Nov, pages 19-44.
• Edward Nelson, 2004, "The Great Inflation of the seventies: what really happened?," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2004-001, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2004.001.
• Javier Andres & J. David López-Salido & Edward Nelson, 2004, "Tobin's imperfect asset substitution in optimizing general equilibrium," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2004-003, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2004.003.
• Edward Nelson, 2004, "Monetary policy neglect and the Great Inflation in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2004-008, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2004.008.
• Bennett T. McCallum & Edward Nelson, 2004, "Targeting vs. instrument rules for monetary policy," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2004-011, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2004.011.
• James B. Bullard & George W. Evans & Seppo Honkapohja, 2004, "Near-rational exuberance," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2004-025, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2004.025.
• David E. Lindsey & Athanasios Orphanides & Robert H. Rasche, 2004, "The reform of October 1979: how it happened and why," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, number 2004-033, DOI: 10.20955/wp.2004.033.
• Susan Athey & Andrew Atkeson & Patrick J. Kehoe, 2004, "The optimal degree of discretion in monetary policy," Staff Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 326, DOI: 10.21034/sr.326.
• Andrew Atkeson & Patrick J. Kehoe, 2004, "Deflation and depression: is there an empirical link?," Staff Report, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, number 331, DOI: 10.21034/sr.331.
• Tamim Bayoumi & Douglas Laxton & Paolo Pesenti, 2004, "Benefits and spillovers of greater competition in Europe: a macroeconomic assessment," Staff Reports, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, number 182.
• Niki Papadopoulou, 2004, "Sticky Prices, Limited Participation or Both?," Working Papers, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow, number 2004_3, Mar.
• Chirinko, Robert S. & Haan, Leo de & Sterken, Elmer, 2004, "Asset Price Shocks, Real Expenditures, and Financial Structure:A Multi-Country Analysis," CCSO Working Papers, University of Groningen, CCSO Centre for Economic Research, number 200411.
• Emmanuelle Gabillon & David Martimort, 2004, "The benefits of central bank's political independence," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-00167817, Apr.
• Xavier Ragot, 2004, "Une théorie de l'inflation optimales fondée sur les contraintes du crédit," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03471769, Mar, DOI: 10.2307/3503376.
• Jérôme Blanc & Jean-François Ponsot, 2004, "Crédibilité et currency board : le cas lituanien," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-05387824, DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2004.4896.
• Jérôme Blanc & Jean-François Ponsot, 2004, "Crédibilité et currency board : le cas lituanien," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00144002.
• Nikolay Nenovsky, 2004, "Elements of Hayek Monetary Theory," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00259730.
• Nikolay Nenovsky & Y. Rizopoulos, 2004, "Peut-on mesurer le changement institutionnel du régime monétaire?," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-00259756.
• Xavier Ragot, 2004, "Une théorie de l'inflation optimales fondée sur les contraintes du crédit," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03471769, Mar, DOI: 10.2307/3503376.
• Bigsten, Arne, 2004, "Can Japan Make a Comeback?," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 122, Jan.
• Brzozowski, Michal, 2004, "Identifying central bank’s preferences: the case of Poland," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 143, Aug.
• Acocella, Nicola & Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni & Hibbs Jr., Douglas A., 2004, "Labor market regimes and the effects of monetary policy," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 145, Aug, revised 12 May 2006.
• Talia, Krim, 2004, "Scandinavian Monetary Cooperation 1873-1914: A trade off between efficiency and vulnerability," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 607, Jun.
• Talia, Krim, 2004, "The Integration and Efficiency of the Scandinavian Foreign Exchange Market 1873-1914: A Quantitative Analysis," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance, Stockholm School of Economics, number 608, Jun.
• Persson , Mats & Persson , Torsten & Svensson, Lars E.O., 2004, "Time Consistency of Fiscal and Monetary Policy: A Solution," Seminar Papers, Stockholm University, Institute for International Economic Studies, number 734, Oct.
• Jonsson, Magnus & Palmqvist, Stefan, 2004, "Do Higher Wages Cause Inflation?," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 159, Apr.
• Ellingsen, Tore & Söderström, Ulf, 2004, "Why Are Long Rates Sensitive to Monetary Policy?," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 160, Apr.
• Lindé, Jesper & Nessén, Marianne & Söderström, Ulf, 2004, "Monetary Policy in an Estimated Open-Economy Model with Imperfect Pass-Through," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 167, Jun.
• Berg, Claes & Jansson, Per & Vredin, Anders, 2004, "How Useful are Simple Rules for Monetary Policy? The Swedish Experience," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 169, Aug.
• Beechey, Meredith, 2004, "Excess Sensitivity and Volatility of Long Interest Rates: The Role of Limited Information in Bond Markets," Working Paper Series, Sveriges Riksbank (Central Bank of Sweden), number 173, Dec.
• Lars E.O. Svensson, 2004, "The Magic of the Exchange Rate: Optimal Escape from a Liquidity Trap in Small and Large OPen Economies," Working Papers, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research, number 072004, Apr.
• Ansgar Belke & Kai Geisslreither & Daniel Gros, 2004, "On the Relationship Between Exchange Rates and Interest Rates: Evidence from the Southern Cone," Diskussionspapiere aus dem Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Hohenheim, Department of Economics, University of Hohenheim, Germany, number 232/2004.
• Kaushik Mitra & Seppo Honkapohja, 2004, "Are Non-Fundamental Equilibria Learnable in Models of Monetary Policy?," Royal Holloway, University of London: Discussion Papers in Economics, Department of Economics, Royal Holloway University of London, number 04/13, Jul, revised Jul 2004.