Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

---

Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E5: Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
/ / / E52: Monetary Policy

2021

• Richard Dennis & Tatiana Kirsanova, 2021, "Policy biases in a model with labor market frictions," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-63, Jul.
• Yu-chin Chen & Ippei Fujiwara & Yasuo Hirose, 2021, "Exchange rate disconnect and the general equilibrium puzzle," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-86, Oct.
• Punnoose Jacob & Murat Özbilgin, 2021, "Welfare gains in a small open economy with a dual mandate for monetary policy," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-89, Oct.
• Richard Dennis, 2021, "Using a hyperbolic cross to solve non-linear macroeconomic models," CAMA Working Papers, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, number 2021-93, Nov.
• Goodhart, C. A. E. & Peiris, M. U. & Tsomocos, Dimitrios P & Wang, Xuan, 2021, "Corporate legacy debt, inflation, and the efficacy of monetary policy," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 112955, Dec.
• Fernando Alvarez & Andrea Ferrara & Erwan Gautier & Hervé Le Bihan & Francesco Lippi, 2021, "Empirical Investigation of a Sufficient Statistic for Monetary Shocks," EIEF Working Papers Series, Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance (EIEF), number 2109, revised May 2021.
• N Apergis, 2021, "Does the Covid-19 Shock Matter for Monetary Policy?," Economic Issues Journal Articles, Economic Issues, volume 26, issue 1, pages 45-55, March.
• Martín Montané & Emiliano Libman & Guido Zack, 2021, "Contractionary depreciations in Latin America during the 2000s," Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Center of Political Economy, volume 41, issue 4, pages 723-744.
• Peter Bofinger, 2021, "The European Central Bank: the time is ripe for a major revision of its strategy," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 2, pages 163–176-1, September.
• Alicia Garcia Herrero, 2021, "Post-COVID-19 Asia will grow strongly in 2021 but structural problems continue to pile up," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 2, pages 240–258-2, September.
• Martin Watts, 2021, "The methodology for assessing interest-rate policy rules: some comments," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 3, pages 275–285-2, December.
• John Smithin, 2021, "The methodology for assessing interest-rate policy rules: a reply," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 3, pages 286–292-2, December.
• Karl Whelan, 2021, "Central banks and inflation: where do we stand and how did we get here?," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 18, issue 3, pages 310–330-3, December.
• Dimitris G. Kirikos, 2021, "Monetary policy effectiveness in the liquidity trap: a switching regimes approach," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 9, issue 1, pages 139-155, January.
• Jacob Stevens, 2021, "Money creation in the modern economy: an appraisal," Review of Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 9, issue 1, pages 43-60, January.
• Sánchez Vargas, Armando & Martínez Ventura, Débora & López-Herrera, Francisco, 2021, "Tasa de interés neutral y política monetaria para México, 2020-2024," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, volume 88, issue 349, pages 201-218, enero-mar, DOI: https://doi.org/10.20430/ete.v88i34.
• J.E. Boscá & R. Doménech & J. Ferri & J.R. García & C. Ulloa, 2021, "The stabilizing effects of economic policies in Spain in times of COVID-19," Applied Economic Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 29, issue 85, pages 4-20, January, DOI: 10.1108/AEA-11-2020-0165.
• Chawki EL-Moussawi & Mohamad Kassem & Josse Roussel, 2021, "Bank regulation and credit crunch: evidence from MENA region commercial banks," International Journal of Emerging Markets, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 18, issue 5, pages 1236-1253, June, DOI: 10.1108/IJOEM-12-2019-1090.
• Saakshi Jha, 2021, "The dynamics of survey-based household inflation expectations in India," IIM Ranchi Journal of Management Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 1, issue 1, pages 38-54, December, DOI: 10.1108/IRJMS-08-2021-0109.
• Vidhi Agarwal & Taniya Ghosh, 2021, "Is Inflation Targeting Successful in Emerging Economies?," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Recent Developments in Asian Economics International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-038620210000028008.
• Aishanee Sinha & Taniya Ghosh, 2021, "Impact of Economic Policy Uncertainty on FDI Inflows: Evidence from India," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Recent Developments in Asian Economics International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-038620210000028009.
• Ashima Goyal & Prashant Parab, 2021, "Heterogeneity of Inflation Expectations: An Analysis Using IESH Data," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Recent Developments in Asian Economics International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-038620210000028024.
• Siddhartha Chattopadhyay, 2021, "The Neo-Fisherianism to Escape Zero Lower Bound," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Environmental, Social, and Governance Perspectives on Economic Development in Asia", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-03862021000029A016.
• Masudul Hasan Adil & Neeraj R. Hatekar & Taniya Ghosh, 2021, "The Role of Money in the Monetary Policy: A New Keynesian and New Monetarist Perspective," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Environmental, Social, and Governance Perspectives on Economic Development in Asia", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-03862021000029A018.
• Setyo Tri Wahyudi & Rihana Sofie Nabella & Kartika Sari, 2021, "Inflation Volatility in Indonesia Using ARIMA Model: Before and During COVID-19," International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, "Environmental, Social, and Governance Perspectives on Economic Development in Asia", DOI: 10.1108/S1571-03862021000029A024.
• Wellington Charles Lacerda Nobrega & Cássio da Nóbrega Besarria & Edilean Kleber da Silva Bejarano Aragón, 2021, "Public debt management and the interaction between fiscal and monetary policies," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 6, pages 1092-1116, December, DOI: 10.1108/JES-01-2021-0012.
• Vikas Charmal & Ashima Goyal, 2021, "Liquidity management and monetary transmission: empirical analysis for India," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 5, pages 850-875, July, DOI: 10.1108/JES-07-2020-0359.
• Hamid Baghestani, 2021, "Do consumer survey data help improve US vehicle sales forecasts?," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 8, pages 1374-1386, November, DOI: 10.1108/JES-07-2021-0328.
• José Antonio Clemente-Almendros & Florin Teodor Boldeanu & Luis Alberto Seguí-Amórtegui, 2021, "Impact of COVID-19 on listed European electricity companies: a comparative analysis of investment in renewable and traditional electricity," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 49, issue 8, pages 1476-1490, December, DOI: 10.1108/JES-09-2021-0448.
• Serdar Ongan & Ismet Gocer, 2021, "Money stock determination process and money multiplier: case of South Korea," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 13, issue 4, pages 479-490, February, DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-02-2020-0039.
• Nicholas Apergis & James E. Payne, 2021, "Natural disasters and monetary policy: evidence from an augmented Taylor rule," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 14, issue 3, pages 317-332, June, DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-04-2021-0110.
• Mariya Gubareva, 2021, "Lower reversal limit of the European Central Bank deposit rate and sustainability of traditional banking business model," Journal of Financial Economic Policy, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 13, issue 6, pages 686-697, May, DOI: 10.1108/JFEP-07-2020-0151.
• Suriani Suriani & M. Shabri Abd. Majid & Raja Masbar & Nazaruddin A. Wahid & Abdul Ghafar Ismail, 2021, "Sukuk and monetary policy transmission in Indonesia: the role of asset price and exchange rate channels," Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 12, issue 7, pages 1015-1035, August, DOI: 10.1108/JIABR-09-2019-0177.
• Mohammad Dulal Miah & Yasushi Suzuki & S. M. Sohrab Uddin, 2021, "The impact of COVID-19 on Islamic banks in Bangladesh: a perspective of Marxian “circuit of merchant’s capital”," Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 12, issue 7, pages 1036-1054, August, DOI: 10.1108/JIABR-11-2020-0345.
• Abdelkader Derbali & Kamel Naoui & Lamia Jamel, 2021, "COVID-19 news in USA and in China: which is suitable in explaining the nexus among Bitcoin and Gold?," Pacific Accounting Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 33, issue 5, pages 578-595, June, DOI: 10.1108/PAR-09-2020-0170.
• Ana María Aguilar Argaez & Carlo Alcaraz & Claudia Ramírez & Cid Alonso Rodríguez Pérez, 2021, "The NAIRU and informality in the Mexican labor market/La NAIRU y la informalidad en el mercado laboral mexicano," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, volume 36, issue 1, pages 177-230.
• Reyna Vergara González. & Pablo Mejía Reyes. & Miguel Angel Díaz Carreño., 2021, "Ciclos económicos y variables monetarias y financieras en México, 1980-2019: un enfoque de cambio estructural.(Business Cycles and Monetary and Financial Variables in Mexico, 1980-2019: A Structural C," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, volume 0, issue 2, pages 137-158, November.
• Ahmed H. Elsayed & Nader Naifar & Ahmed H. Elsayed, 2021, "Financial Stability and Monetary Policy Reaction: Evidence from the GCC Countries," Working Papers, Economic Research Forum, number 1474, Aug, revised 20 Aug 2021.
• Altermatt, Lukas & Wang, Zijian, 2021, "Oligopoly Banking, Risky Investment, and Monetary Policy," Economics Discussion Papers, University of Essex, Department of Economics, number 30728, Jul.
• Florian B¨oser, 2021, "Monetary Policy under Subjective Beliefs of Banks: Optimal Central Bank Collateral Requirements," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 21/357, Jun.
• Florian B¨oser & Hans Gersbach, 2021, "Leverage Constraints and Bank Monitoring: Bank Regulation versus Monetary Policy," CER-ETH Economics working paper series, CER-ETH - Center of Economic Research (CER-ETH) at ETH Zurich, number 21/358, Jun.
• Radostin Neykov & Caroline Robert, 2021, "The Role of the Euro in the Eastern Partnership Countries," European Economy - Discussion Papers, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 138, Feb.
• Uwe Böwer, 2021, "A Double-Edged Sword – Can a Currency Board Help Stabilise the Lebanese Economy?," European Economy - Economic Briefs, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission, number 068, Dec.
• Suela Ibraimllari, 2017, "Partocracy or Democracy: A Popperian Perspective of Democracy in Albania," European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies Articles, Revistia Research and Publishing, volume 2, ejms_v2_i, DOI: 10.26417/ejms.v4i2.p90-100.
• Adesoji O. Farayibi & Oludele Folarin, 2021, "Does Government Education Expenditure Affect Educational Outcomes? New Evidence from Sub-Sahara African Countries," Working Papers, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS), number 21/048, Jan.
• Zdenek Tuma, 2021, "Corporate Governance of Financial Stability," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, volume 71, issue 4, pages 268-281, December.
• Vojtech Molnar, 2021, "Price Level Targeting with Imperfect Rationality: A Heuristic Approach," Working Papers IES, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, number 2021/07, Mar, revised Mar 2021.
• Tomas Domonkos & Boris Fisera & Maria Siranova, 2021, "Income Inequality as Long-term Conditioning Factor of Monetary Transmission to Bank Interest Rates in EA Countries," Working Papers IES, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, number 2021/15, May, revised May 2021.
• Josef Bajzik & Dominika Ehrenbergerova & Tomas Havranek, 2021, "When Does Monetary Policy Sway House Prices? A Meta-Analysis," Working Papers IES, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, number 2021/17, May, revised May 2021.
• Julien Pinter & Evzen Kocenda, 2021, "Media Treatment of Monetary Policy Surprises and Their Impact on Firms' and Consumers' Expectations," Working Papers IES, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, number 2021/30, Sep, revised Sep 2021.
• Makram El-Shagi & Kiril Tochkov, 2021, "Divisia Monetary Aggregates for Russia: Money Demand, GDP Nowcasting, and the Price Puzzle," CFDS Discussion Paper Series, Center for Financial Development and Stability at Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China, number 2021/1, Jan.
• Makram El-Shagi & Yishuo Ma, 2021, "Nine blind men and the PBoC," CFDS Discussion Paper Series, Center for Financial Development and Stability at Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China, number 2021/2, Jul.
• Larry D. Wall, 2021, "Bank Supervisory Goals versus Monetary Policy Implementation," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2021, issue 3, pages 1-14, March, DOI: 10.29338/ph2021-03.
• Kristopher Gerardi & Lauren Lambie-Hanson & Paul S. Willen, 2021, "Racial Differences in Mortgage Refinancing, Distress, and Housing Wealth Accumulation during COVID-19," Policy Hub, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, volume 2021, issue 6, pages 1-40, June, DOI: 10.29338/ph2021-06.
• Brent Meyer & Nicholas B. Parker & Xuguang Sheng, 2021, "Unit Cost Expectations and Uncertainty: Firms' Perspectives on Inflation," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2021-12a, Mar, DOI: 10.29338/wp2021-12a.
• R. Anton Braun & Daisuke Ikeda, 2021, "Monetary Policy over the Life Cycle," FRB Atlanta Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, number 2021-20a, Aug, DOI: 10.29338/wp2021-20a.
• Kristopher Gerardi & Lauren Lambie-Hanson & Paul S. Willen, 2021, "Racial Differences in Mortgage Refinancing, Distress, and Housing Wealth Accumulation during COVID-19," Current Policy Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 92793, Jun.
• Daniel H. Cooper & Vaishali Garga & María Jose Luengo-Prado, 2021, "The Mortgage Cash Flow Channel of Monetary Policy Transmission: A Tale of Two Countries," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 21-8, Aug, DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2021.08.
• Falk Bräuning & Viacheslav Sheremirov, 2021, "The Transmission Mechanisms of International Business Cycles: Output Spillovers through Trade and Financial Linkages," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 21-13, Oct, DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2021.13.
• Philippe Andrade & Jordi Gali & Hervé Le Bihan & Julien Matheron, 2021, "Should the ECB Adjust Its Strategy in the Face of a Lower r*?," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, number 22-1, Apr, DOI: 10.29412/res.wp.2022.01.
• Yasuo Hirose & Takushi Kurozumi & Willem Van Zandweghe, 2021, "Inflation Gap Persistence, Indeterminacy, and Monetary Policy," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 21-05, Feb, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202105.
• Randal J. Verbrugge, 2021, "Is It Time to Reassess the Focal Role of Core PCE Inflation?," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 21-10, May, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202110.
• Chengcheng Jia & Jing Cynthia Wu, 2021, "Average Inflation Targeting: Time Inconsistency And Intentional Ambiguity," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, number 21-19R, Sep, revised 01 Feb 2022, DOI: 10.26509/frbc-wp-202119r.
• Rachel Doehr & Enrique Martínez García, 2021, "Monetary Policy Uncertainty and Economic Fluctuations at the Zero Lower Bound," Globalization Institute Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 412, Nov, DOI: 10.24149/gwp412.
• Mary A. Burke & Ali Ozdagli, 2021, "Household Inflation Expectations and Consumer Spending: Evidence from Panel Data," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 2110, Aug, DOI: 10.24149/wp2110.
• Lutz Kilian & Xiaoqing Zhou, 2021, "The Impact of Rising Oil Prices on U.S. Inflation and Inflation Expectations in 2020-23," Working Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, number 2116, Nov, DOI: 10.24149/wp2116.
• Michael D. Bauer & Aeimit K. Lakdawala & Philippe Mueller, 2021, "Market-Based Monetary Policy Uncertainty," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2019-12, Feb, DOI: 10.24148/wp2019-12.
• Remy Beauregard & Jens H. E. Christensen & Eric Fischer & Simon Zhu, 2021, "Inflation Expectations and Risk Premia in Emerging Bond Markets: Evidence from Mexico," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2021-08, Nov, DOI: 10.24148/wp2021-08.
• Troy Davig & Andrew Foerster, 2021, "Communicating Monetary Policy Rules," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2021-12, Sep, DOI: 10.24148/wp2021-12.
• Brent Bundick & Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau, 2021, "From Deviations to Shortfalls: The Effects of the FOMC's New Employment Objective," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2021-18, Jul, DOI: 10.24148/wp2021-18.
• Jens H. E. Christensen & Mark M. Spiegel, 2022, "Central Bank Credibility During COVID-19: Evidence from Japan," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, number 2021-24, Aug, DOI: 10.24148/wp2021-24.
• Don H. Kim & Marcelo Ochoa, 2021, "International Yield Spillovers," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-001, Jan, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.001.
• Michael Smolyansky & Gustavo A. Suarez, 2021, "Non-monetary news in Fed announcements: Evidence from the corporate bond market," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-010r1, Feb, revised 31 Jan 2025, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.010r1.
• Huberto M. Ennis & Elizabeth C. Klee, 2021, "The Fed's Discount Window in "Normal" Times," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-016r1, Mar, revised 20 Dec 2024, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.016r1.
• Cynthia L. Doniger, 2021, "The Ways the Cookie Crumbles: Education and the Margins of Cyclical Adjustment in the Labor Market," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-019, Mar, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.019.
• Sriya Anbil & Alyssa G. Anderson & Zeynep Senyuz, 2021, "Are Repo Markets Fragile? Evidence from September 2019," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-028, Apr, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.028.
• James Hebden & Fabian Winkler, 2021, "Computation of Policy Counterfactuals in Sequence Space," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-042r1, Jul, revised 01 Sep 2024, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.042r1.
• David S. Miller, 2021, "A Monetary-Fiscal Theory of Sudden Inflations and Currency Crises," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-057, Aug, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.057.
• John Kandrac, 2021, "Can the Federal Reserve Effectively Target Main Street? Evidence from the 1970s Recession," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-061, Sep, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.061.
• Jeremy B. Rudd, 2021, "Why Do We Think That Inflation Expectations Matter for Inflation? (And Should We?)," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-062, Sep, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.062.
• Callum J. Jones & Mariano Kulish & James Morley, 2021, "A Structural Measure of the Shadow Federal Funds Rate," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-064, Oct, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.064.
• Hie Joo Ahn & Matteo Luciani, 2021, "Relative prices and pure inflation since the mid-1990s," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-069, Oct, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.069.
• Camelia Minoiu & Rebecca Zarutskie & Andrei Zlate, 2021, "Motivating Banks to Lend? Credit Spillover Effects of the Main Street Lending Program," Finance and Economics Discussion Series, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 2021-078, Dec, DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2021.078.
• Thiago Revil T. Ferreira & Samer Shousha, 2021, "Supply of Sovereign Safe Assets and Global Interest Rates," International Finance Discussion Papers, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), number 1315, Apr, DOI: 10.17016/IFDP.2021.1315.
• Francesco Bianchi & Jonas D. M. Fisher & Leonardo Melosi, 2021, "Some inflation scenarios for the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue 453, pages 1-8, April.
• Joel M. David & David Zeke, 2021, "Risk-Taking, Capital Allocation and Optimal Monetary Policy," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, number WP-2021-01, Jan, DOI: 10.21033/wp-2021-01.
• Fabio Canova & Filippo Ferroni, 2021, "A Hitchhiker’s Guide to Empirical Macro Models," Working Paper Series, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, number WP-2021-15, Sep, revised 03 Oct 2021, DOI: 10.21033/wp-2021-15.
• Karlye Dilts Stedman & Chaitri Gulati, 2021, "When Normalizing Monetary Policy, the Order of Operations Matters," Economic Bulletin, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue October 1, pages 1-4, October.
• Taeyoung Doh & Sungil Kim & Shu-Kuei X. Yang, 2021, "How You Say It Matters: Text Analysis of FOMC Statements Using Natural Language Processing," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, volume 106, issue no.1, pages 25-40, February, DOI: 10.18651/ER/v106n1DohKimYang.
• Brent Bundick & Andrew Lee Smith, 2021, "Did the Federal Reserve Anchor Inflation Expectations Too Low?," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, volume 106, issue no.1, pages 5-23, March, DOI: 10.18651/ER/v106n1BundickSmith.
• Jerome H. Powell, 2021, "Opening Remarks: Monetary Policy in the Time of COVID," Proceedings - Economic Policy Symposium - Jackson Hole, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 1-15, August.
• Cooper Howes, 2021, "Financial Constraints, Sectoral Heterogeneity, and the Cyclicality of Investment," Research Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, number RWP 21-06, Aug, DOI: 10.18651/RWP2021-06.
• Kevin L. Kliesen & David C. Wheelock, 2021, "Managing a New Policy Framework: Paul Volcker, the St. Louis Fed, and the 1979-82 War on Inflation," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 103, issue 1, pages 71-97, January, DOI: 10.20955/r.103.71-97.
• Dario Caldara & Etienne Gagnon & Enrique Martínez García & Christopher J. Neely, 2021, "Monetary Policy and Economic Performance Since the Financial Crisis," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, volume 103, issue 4, pages 425-460, October, DOI: 10.20955/r.103.425-60.
• Oliver de Groot & Alexander Haas, 2021, "The signalling channel of negative interest rates," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 956 JEL classification: E, Dec.
• Daisuke Ikeda & Shangshang Li & Sophocles Mavroeidis & Francesco Zanetti, 2021, "Testing the effectiveness of unconventional monetary policy in Japan and the United States," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 961, May.
• Giovanni Pellegrino & Efrem Castelnuovo & Giovanni Caggiano, 2021, "Uncertainty And Monetary Policy During The Great Recession," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno", number 0270, Mar.
• José Alves & Tomás Silva, 2021, "An Empirical Assessment of Monetary Policy Channels in Income and Wealth Disparities," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, volume 63, issue 3, pages 432-449, September, DOI: 10.1057/s41294-021-00149-0.
• Nicolas Crouzet, 2021, "Credit Disintermediation and Monetary Policy," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, volume 69, issue 1, pages 23-89, March, DOI: 10.1057/s41308-020-00131-3.
• Veronika Zagoyti, 2021, "Monetary Policy: Global Trends and the Development of Bank of Russia’s Approaches," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan, in: Galina Panova, "Financial Markets Evolution", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-71337-9_9.
• Alexis Stenfors & Ioannis Chatziantoniou & David Gabauer, 2021, "The Evolution of Monetary Policy Focal Points," Working Papers in Economics & Finance, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth Business School, Economics and Finance Subject Group, number 2021-10, Dec.
• Lilian Muchimba, 2021, "Could transaction-based financial benchmarks be susceptible to collusive behaviour?," Working Papers in Economics & Finance, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth Business School, Economics and Finance Subject Group, number 2021-11, Dec.
• Alexandra Mitschke, 2021, "Central Bank Digital Currencies and Monetary Policy Effectiveness in the Euro Area," Working Papers Dissertations, Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, number 74, Apr.
• Thomas Gries & Alexandra Mitschke, 2021, "Systemic Instability of the Interbank Credit Market - A Contribution to a Resilient Financial System," Working Papers Dissertations, Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, number 75, Apr.
• Zhesheng Qiu & Jose-Victor Rios-Rull, 2021, "Procyclical Productivity in New Keynesian Models," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 22-006, Dec.
• Lawrence B. Dacuycuy, 2021, "How influential are COVID-19 data points? A fresh look at an estimated small scale DSGE model for the Philippines," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, volume 58, issue 1 and 2, pages 14-37, June and .
• Asad Zaman, 2021, "Monetary Paradoxes of Baby-Sitting Cooperatives," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, volume 60, issue 1, pages 1-16.
• Moumita Basu & Ranjanendra Narayan Nag & Bhaskar Goswami, 2021, "Exchange Rate, Output and Macroeconomic Policy: A Structuralist Approach," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, volume 60, issue 2, pages 103-118.
• Biagio Bossone, 2021, "Bank Seigniorage in a Monetary Production Economy," Working Papers, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES), number PKWP2111, Aug.
• Chatelain, Jean-Bernard & Ralf, Kirsten, 2021, "Imperfect Credibility versus No Credibility of Optimal Monetary Policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 104516.
• Tavares, Francisco, 2021, "Inflation heterogeneity and its impact on inequality: evidence from the United States," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105461, Jan.
• Barnett, William & Gaekwad, Neepa, 2021, "Multilateral Divisia monetary aggregates for the Euro Area," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105528, Jan.
• Hartwell, Christopher A & Szybisz, Martin Andres, 2021, "Corralling Expectations: The Role of Institutions in (Hyper)Inflation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105612, Jan.
• Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2021, "Economic policy uncertainty: are there regional and country correlation?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105636.
• Yilmaz, Nejat & Yucel, Eray, 2021, "Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Consumer Prices in Turkey: Nonparametric Kernel Estimation Evidence," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105895, Feb.
• Peña, Guillermo, 2021, "A Monetary Policy Rule using Gravity Models," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 105967, Feb.
• Ojo, Marianne & Roedl, Marianne, 2021, "Central Bank Independence and challenges during the global pandemic: balancing monetary and fiscal policy objectives," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106266, Feb.
• PINSHI, Christian P., 2021, "Repenser le modèle à correction d’erreurs dans l’analyse macroéconométrique : Une revue
  [Rethinking the Error Correction Model in Macroeconometric Analysis: A Review]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106694, Mar.
• Ida, Daisuke & Iiboshi, Hirokuni, 2021, "The interaction of forward guidance in a two-country new Keynesian model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106752, Mar.
• Cobham, David & Macmillan, Peter & Mason, Connor & Song, Mengdi, 2021, "Economic performance under different monetary policy frameworks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 106985, Apr.
• Kuikeu, Oscar, 2021, "Y a-t-il optimalité des conditions monétaires actuelles ? Une perspective sous-régionale
  [Optimality of monetary conditions under Covid-19: a sub regional perspective]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107237, Apr.
• Hoshino, Satoshi & Ida, Daisuke, 2021, "Stock prices and monetary policy in Japan: An analysis of a Bayesian DSGE model," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107301, Apr.
• Pincheira, Pablo & Hardy, Nicolas, 2021, "The Mean Squared Prediction Error Paradox," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107403, Apr.
• Blanco, Cesar & Diz, Sebastian, 2021, "Optimal monetary policy with non-homothetic preferences," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107427, Apr.
• Kamalyan, Hayk, 2021, "The State-Dependent Effects of Monetary Policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107489.
• Kamalyan, Hayk, 2021, "The State-Dependent Effects of Monetary Policy: Calvo versus Rotemberg," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107490, Apr.
• Vargas, Jerrick Jan, 2021, "Monetary Transmission Mechanism in the Philippines: A VAR Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107507, May.
• Kamalyan, Hayk, 2021, "Data Revisions and the Effects of Monetary Policy Volatility," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 107581, Jan.
• Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2021, "Economic policy uncertainty in banking: a literature review," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108017.
• Uddin, Godwin, 2021, "Financial system regulation in a pandemic: Evidence from Nigeria," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108052, May.
• Nizam, Ahmed Mehedi, 2021, "On The Contribution of Interest Expense (Income) on Total Output," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108169, Jun.
• Kollmann, Robert, 2021, "Effects of Covid-19 on Euro Area GDP and Inflation: Demand vs. Supply Disturbances," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108285, Jun.
• Jia, Pengfei, 2021, "Understanding a New Keynesian Model with Liquidity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108286, Jun.
• Barnett, William A. & Nguyen, Van H., 2021, "Constructing Divisia monetary aggregates for Singapore," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108422, Jun.
• Tweneboah Senzu, Emmanuel, 2021, "Eco-currency: Proposition of a monetary policy design for a unitary currency program of a frailty economic zone," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108527, Feb.
• Grimaud, Alex, 2021, "Precautionary saving and un-anchored expectations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 108931, Jul.
• Chrysanthopoulou, Xakousti, 2021, "Banks’ internalization effect and equilibrium," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109275, Aug.
• Atoi, Ngozi Victor & Nwambeke, Chinedu G., 2021, "Money and Foreign Exchange Markets Dynamics in Nigeria: A Multivariate GARCH Approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109305, Aug.
• Nizam, Ahmed Mehedi, 2021, "Effect of Government Transfer on Money Supply: A Closer Look into the Interaction Between Monetary and Fiscal Policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109394, Aug.
• Nizam, Ahmed Mehedi, 2021, "Impact of e-money on money supply: Estimation and policy implication for Bangladesh," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109552, Sep.
• Chanthol, Hay, 2021, "Money Demand and Inflation in a Highly Dollarized Economy: Fighting Inflation in Cambodia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109805, Mar.
• Barnett, William & Bella, Giovanni & Ghosh, Taniya & Mattana, Paolo & Venturi, Beatrice, 2021, "Chaos in the UK New Keynesian Macroeconomy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109820, Sep.
• Chakraborty, Lekha S, 2021, "Reserve Bank of India’s Pandemic Responses," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109863.
• Di Domenico, Lorenzo, 2021, "Stability and determinants of the public debt-to-GDP ratio: an Input Output – Stock Flow Consistent approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 109970, Sep.
• Tweneboah Senzu, Emmanuel, 2021, "Theoretically proposed policy instrument to address the negative effect of inflation inflow into positive macroeconomic growth: the case study of the Sierra Leone economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110047, Oct.
• Vîntu, Denis, 2021, "Fiscal Reform in the Republic of Moldova. Stochastic Dynamic General Equilibrium (SDGE) simulation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110113, Apr, revised 03 May 2021.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2021, "Central bank digital currency in Nigeria: opportunities and risks," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110152, Oct.
• Capraro, Santiago & Panico, Carlo & Torres-Gonzalez, Luis Daniel, 2021, "The persistent and generalised decline in the U. S. interest rates: an alternative interpretation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110181, Oct.
• Shvets, Serhii, 2021, "How excessive endogenous money supply can contribute to global financial crises," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110191, Jun, revised 30 Jul 2021.
• Okano, Mitsuhiro, 2021, "Optimal monetary policy in a two-country new Keynesian model with deep consumption habits," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110259, Oct.
• Asaduzzaman, Md, 2021, "Relationship between threshold level of inflation and economic growth in Bangladesh- a multivariate quadratic regression analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110333, Feb, revised 02 Feb 2021.
• Kamalyan, Hayk, 2021, "Phase-Dependent Monetary and Fiscal Policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110341, Oct.
• Di Domenico, Lorenzo, 2021, "Stability and determinants of the public debt-to-GDP ratio: an Input Output – Stock Flow Consistent approach," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110460, Sep.
• Grimaud, Alex, 2021, "Precautionary saving and un-anchored expectations," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110651, Jul.
• Tsang, Andrew, 2021, "Uncovering Heterogeneous Regional Impacts of Chinese Monetary Policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110703, Jul.
• Zaretski, Aliaksandr, 2021, "Financial constraints, risk sharing, and optimal monetary policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110757, May.
• Jia, Pengfei, 2021, "Optimal Monetary Policy in a Small Open Economy with Non-tradable Goods," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110805, Nov.
• Ray, Sourav & Snir, Avichai & Levy, Daniel, 2021, "Retail Pricing Format and Rigidity of Regular Prices," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 110818, Nov.
• Ozili, Peterson K, 2021, "Central bank digital currency can lead to the collapse of cryptocurrency," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111218.
• Direye, Eli & Khemraj, Tarron, 2021, "Central bank securities and FX market intervention in a developing economy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111533, Mar, revised 09 Aug 2021.
• Eryilmaz, Unal, 2021, "Enflasyonist Koşullarda Türkiye Ekonomisine İlişkin Bir Para Arzı Tahmini
  [Money Supply Forecast for the Turkish Economy in Inflationary Conditions]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111685.
• Allen, David & Mizuno, Hiro, 2021, "Monetary Policies, US influence and other Factors Affecting Stock Prices in Japan," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111734, Dec.
• Gupta, Poonam & Eichengreen, Barry & Choudhary, Rishabh, 2021, "Inflation Targeting in India : An Interim Assessment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112656, Jan.
• Abdullah, Muhammad & Gul, Zarro & Waseem, Faiza & Islam, Tanweer, 2021, "The State of Pakistan’s Economy and the Ineffectiveness of Monetary Policy," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 112678.
• Juhro, Solikin M., 2021, "Comments on “Capital Flow Deflection under the Magnifying Glass”," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115699, Apr.
• Onour, Ibrahim, 2021, "The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on major Asian stock markets: evidence of decoupling effects," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 115994, Jun.
• Schilling, Linda, 2021, "ICO versus Credit versus Venture Capital Financing under Stochastic Demand: A comment on '`Entrepreneurial Incentives and the Role of Initial Coin Offerings'' by R. Garratt and M. v. Oordt," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 116492, May.
• Oyadeyi, Olajide, 2021, "The Currency Crisis in Turkey and its Implications," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 116804, Dec.
• Wilson, Bonnie & Heckelman, Jac, 2021, "Targeting Inflation Targeting: The Influence of Interest Groups," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 118090.
• Orok, Akaninyene & John, John & Ikoh, Itoro & Ogaga, Timiepere & Orok, AfomaJesus, 2021, "Influence of Monetary Policy Variables on Manufacturing Firms: An Empirical Analysis of Nigerian Manufacturing Firms," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 87804, revised 2021.
• Tumisang Loate & Nicola Viegi, 2021, "The Transmission of Monetary Policy via the Banks' Balance Sheet - Does Bank Size Matter?," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202109, Jan.
• Vasilios Plakandaras & Rangan Gupta & Mehmet Balcilar & Qiang Ji, 2021, "Evolving United States Stock Market Volatility: The Role of Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policies," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202113, Feb.
• Oguzhan Cepni & Rangan Gupta & Qiang Ji, 2021, "Sentiment Regimes and Reaction of Stock Markets to Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policies: Evidence from OECD Countries," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202126, Apr.
• Christiane Baumeister, 2021, "Measuring Market Expectations," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202163, Sep.
• Maryam Movahedifar & Hossein Hassani & Masoud Yarmohammadi & Mahdi Kalantari & Rangan Gupta, 2021, "A robust approach for outlier imputation: Singular Spectrum Decomposition," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202164, Sep.
• Ruipeng Liu & Mawuli Segnon & Rangan Gupta & Elie Bouri, 2021, "Conventional and Unconventional Monetary Policy Rate Uncertainty and Stock Market Volatility: A Forecasting Perspective," Working Papers, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics, number 202178, Nov.
• Roger Owusu-Boafo & Ernest Obeng & Jone Yeobah Addo, 2020, "The Relationship Between Credit Risk Management and the Profitability of Banks in Ghana," ACTA VSFS, University of Finance and Administration, volume 14, issue 2, pages 92-114.
• Wolfgang Kloppenburg, 2021, "Are Real Estate Prices Evolving into an Asset Price Bubble?," ACTA VSFS, University of Finance and Administration, volume 15, issue 1, pages 36-48.
• Milan Šimáček, 2021, "Transmise měnové politiky a spodní efektivní hranice měnověpolitické úrokové sazby
  [Monetary Policy Transmission and Effective Lower Limit of Monetary Policy Interest Rates]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2021, issue 2, pages 227-253, DOI: 10.18267/j.polek.1310.