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Réserves obligatoires : un état des lieux

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  • Nicolas Couderc

Abstract

[fre] Le cadre opérationnel de politique monétaire adopté par la BCE se caractérise par l’existence d’un système de réserves obligatoires qui semble relativement contraignant pour les banques commerciales, du moins en comparaison des systèmes en vigueur dans les pays de l’OCDE. L’auteur propose deux indicateurs simples qui permettent une comparaison internationale sans biais des contraintes en niveau et de coût que font peser les systèmes de réserves obligatoires sur les banques commerciales. La comparaison porte sur la zone euro, les pays de l’OCDE et les pays qui désirent entrer dans la zone euro. L’auteur montre qu’une convergence des systèmes nationaux de réserves obligatoires semble se dessiner, du moins en Europe, et que le système européen de réserves obligatoires n’impose pas plus de coûts aux banques commerciales que les systèmes existant dans les autres pays de l’OCDE. . Classification JEL : E52, E58 [eng] Required reserves : an overview . The operational framework for monetary policy chosen by the European Central Bank is characterized by a required reserves system that seems to be constraining for commercial banks, at least compared with the other OECD countries required reserves systems. The author calculates two basic indicators that allow for an unbiased international comparison of constraints, both in level and cost, of the required reserves systems. The comparison concerns euro zone, OECD members and countries which are likely to enter the euro zone. The author finds that a convergence of national systems seems to emerge, at least in Europe, and that ECB required reserves system is not costlier for commercial banks than alternative OECD countries systems. . JEL classification : E52, E58

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Couderc, 2005. "Réserves obligatoires : un état des lieux," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 78(1), pages 363-380.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2005_num_78_1_3961
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2005.3961
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2005.3961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gordon H. Sellon & Stuart E. Weiner, 1996. "Monetary policy without reserve requirements: analytical issues," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, vol. 81(Q IV), pages 5-24.
    2. Paul Bennett & Stavros Peristiani, 2002. "Are U.S. reserve requirements still binding?," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 8(May), pages 53-68.
    3. Escriva, J.L. & Fagan, F.P., 1996. "Empirical assessment of Monetary Policy Instruments and Procedures (MPIP) in EU Countries," Papers 2, European Monetary Institute.
    4. Haydn Davies, 1998. "Averaging in a framework of zero reserve requirements: implications for the operation of monetary policy," Bank of England working papers 84, Bank of England.
    5. Stuart E. Weiner, 1992. "The changing role of reserve requirements in monetary policy," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, vol. 77(Q IV), pages 45-63.
    6. Gordon H. Sellon & Stuart E. Weiner, 1997. "Monetary policy without reserve requirements : case studies and options for the United States," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, vol. 82(Q II), pages 5-30.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Raymond, 2009. "Vers l'indépendance des banques centrales et une politique monétaire européenne," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 8(1), pages 21-50.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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