Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2017

• Luisa Menapace & Roberta Raffaelli, 2017, "Preferences for locally grown products: evidence from a natural field experiment," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, volume 44, issue 2, pages 255-284.
• Stein T. Holden & John Quiggin, 2017, "Climate risk and state-contingent technology adoption: shocks, drought tolerance and preferences," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, volume 44, issue 2, pages 285-308.
• Andreas C. Drichoutis & Achilleas Vassilopoulos & Jayson L. Lusk & Rodolfo M. NaygaJr., 2017, "Consumer preferences for fair labour certification," European Review of Agricultural Economics, Oxford University Press and the European Agricultural and Applied Economics Publications Foundation, volume 44, issue 3, pages 455-474.
• Johannes Abeler & Felix Marklein, 2017, "Fungibility, Labels, and Consumption," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 15, issue 1, pages 99-127.
• Gunhild Berg & Bilal Zia, 2017, "Harnessing Emotional Connections to Improve Financial Decisions: Evaluating the Impact of Financial Education in Mainstream Media," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, volume 15, issue 5, pages 1025-1055.
• Sara B. Heller & Anuj K. Shah & Jonathan Guryan & Jens Ludwig & Sendhil Mullainathan & Harold A. Pollack, 2017, "Thinking, Fast and Slow? Some Field Experiments to Reduce Crime and Dropout in Chicago," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, volume 132, issue 1, pages 1-54.
• Stefano Dellavigna & John A. List & Ulrike Malmendier & Gautam Rao, 2017, "Voting to Tell Others," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, volume 84, issue 1, pages 143-181.
• Alain Cohn & Ernst Fehr & Michel André Maréchal, 2017, "Do Professional Norms in the Banking Industry Favor Risk-taking?," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 30, issue 11, pages 3801-3823.
• Shawn Cole & Xavier Giné & James Vickery, 2017, "How Does Risk Management Influence Production Decisions? Evidence from a Field Experiment," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, volume 30, issue 6, pages 1935-1970.
• Elizabeth Beasley & Elise Huillery, 2017, "Willing but Unable? Short-term Experimental Evidence on Parent Empowerment and School Quality," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 31, issue 2, pages 531-552.
• Alex Eble & Peter Boone & Diana Elbourne, 2017, "On Minimizing the Risk of Bias in Randomized Controlled Trials in Economics," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 31, issue 3, pages 687-707.
• Abhijit V. Banerjee & Rema Hanna & Gabriel E. Kreindler & Benjamin A. Olken, 2017, "Debunking the Stereotype of the Lazy Welfare Recipient: Evidence from Cash Transfer Programs," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, volume 32, issue 2, pages 155-184.
• Bernd Frick & Anica Rose & André Kolle, 2017, "Gender Diversity is Detrimental to Team Performance: Evidence from a Field Experiment," Working Papers Dissertations, Paderborn University, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, number 23, Jan.
• Sarah Baird & Aislinn Bohren & Craig McIntosh & Berk Ozler, 2017, "Optimal Design of Experiments in the Presence of Interference*, Second Version," PIER Working Paper Archive, Penn Institute for Economic Research, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, number 16-025, Nov, revised 30 Nov 2017.
• Himmler, Oliver & Jaeckle, Robert & Weinschenk, Philipp, 2017, "Soft Commitments, Reminders and Academic Performance," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 76832, Jan.
• Asali, Muhammad & Pignatti, Norberto & Skhirtladze, Sophiko, 2017, "Employment Discrimination in Georgia: Evidence from a Field Experiment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 78230, Apr.
• Harin, Alexander, 2017, "About the minimal magnitudes of measurement’s forbidden zones. Version 1," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 78796, Apr.
• Ferman, Bruno & Ponczek, Vladimir, 2017, "Should we drop covariate cells with attrition problems?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 80686, Aug.
• Sansani, Shahar, 2017, "Are the Religiously Observant Discriminated Against in the Rental Housing Market? Experimental Evidence from Israel," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 81424, Sep.
• Shoji, Masahiro, 2017, "Eliciting Guilt Sensitivity to Predict Real-World Behavior," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 81451, Sep.
• Knowles, Stephen & Servátka, Maroš & Sullivan, Trudy & Genç, Murat, 2017, "Deadlines, Procrastination, and Forgetting in Charitable Tasks: A Field Experiment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 83694, Dec.
• Pishdadakhgari, Mohammadali, 2017, "Pervious Concrete: Potential Advantages in Regions with High Precipitation," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 94160, Feb.
• Tuomas Kosonen & Jarkko Harju & Joel Slemrod, 2017, "Missing Miles: Evasion Responses to Car Taxes," Working Papers, Työn ja talouden tutkimus LABORE, The Labour Institute for Economic Research LABORE, number 318, Dec.
• Damon Clark & David Gill & Victoria Prowse & Mark Rush, 2017, "Using Goals to Motivate College Students: Theory and Evidence from Field Experiments," Purdue University Economics Working Papers, Purdue University, Department of Economics, number 1293, May.
• Adena, Maja & Huck, Steffen, 2017, "Matching Donations Without Crowding Out?," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 16, Mar.
• Adena, Maja & Huck, Steffen & Rasul, Imran, 2017, "Testing Consumer Theory: Evidence From a Natural Field Experiment," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition, number 54, Nov.
• Ana Galvão & Marco Pinheiro, 2017, "Pragmatism, Need For Comfort And Need For Acceptance -Psychological Traits For Successful Entrepreneurship In Portugal," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, CinTurs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, volume 5, issue 3, pages 264-277.
• Stijn Baert, 2017, "Hiring Discrimination: An Overview Of (Almost) All Correspondence Experiments Since 2005," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, number 17/936, Apr.
• Marie-Charlotte Buisson & Arijit Das & Aditi Mukherji, 2017, "Where River Meets the Sea," Review of Market Integration, India Development Foundation, volume 9, issue 1-2, pages 45-65, April, DOI: 10.1177/0974929217717528.
• Catherine Porter & Danila Serra, 2017, "Gender differences in the choice of major: The importance of female role models," Departmental Working Papers, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics, number 1705, Dec.
• Ali M. Ahmed & Elisabeth Lång, 2017, "The employability of ex-offenders: a field experiment in the Swedish labor market," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), volume 6, issue 1, pages 1-23, December, DOI: 10.1186/s40173-017-0084-2.
• Maja Adena & Steffen Huck & Imran Rasul, 2017, "Testing consumer theory: evidence from a natural field experiment," Journal of the Economic Science Association, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 3, issue 2, pages 89-108, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40881-017-0040-3.
• Martin Lange & Friedhelm Pfeiffer & Gerard J. den Berg, 2017, "Integrating young male refugees: initial evidence from an inclusive soccer project," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), volume 51, issue 1, pages 1-10, December, DOI: 10.1186/s12651-017-0234-4.
• Oscar Claveria & Enric Monte & Salvador Torra, 2017, "A new approach for the quantification of qualitative measures of economic expectations," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, volume 51, issue 6, pages 2685-2706, November, DOI: 10.1007/s11135-016-0416-0.
• Marco Faravelli & Kenan Kalayci & Carlos Pimienta, 2017, "Costly Voting: A Large-scale Real Effort Experiment," Discussion Papers, School of Economics, The University of New South Wales, number 2017-16, Aug.
• Jyotsna Puri & Anastasia Aladysheva & Vegard Iversen & Yashodhan Ghorpade & Tilman Brück, 2017, "Can rigorous impact evaluations improve humanitarian assistance?," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 9, issue 4, pages 519-542, October, DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2017.1388267.
• Ayako Wakano & Hiroyuki Yamada & Daichi Shimamoto, 2017, "Does the Heterogeneity of Project Implementers Affect the Programme Participation of Beneficiaries?: Evidence from Rural Cambodia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 53, issue 1, pages 49-67, January, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1171847.
• Francisco B. Galarza & Gustavo Yamada, 2017, "Triple Penalty in Employment Access: The Role of Beauty, Race, and Sex," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 20, issue 1, pages 29-47, May, DOI: 10.1016/S1514-0326(17)30002-8.
• Oscar Claveria & Enric Monte & Salvador Torra, 2017, "Using Survey Data to Forecast Real Activity with Evolutionary Algorithms. a Cross-Country Analysis," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 20, issue 2, pages 329-349, November, DOI: 10.1016/S1514-0326(17)30015-6.
• Muhammad Asali & Norberto Pignatti & Sophiko Skhirtladze, 2017, "Employment Discrimination in Georgia: Evidence from a Field Experiment," Working Papers, International School of Economics at TSU, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia, number 004-17 JEL Codes: J15, J7.
• Yannick L'Horty & Mathieu Bunel & Souleymane Mbaye & Pascale Petit & Loïc du Parquet, 2017, "Discriminations dans l’accès à la banque et à l’assurance : Les enseignements de trois testings," TEPP Research Report, TEPP, number 2017-08.
• Emmanuel Duguet & David Gray & Yannick L'Horty & Lo c du Parquet & Pascale Petit, 2017, "Labor Market Effects of Urban Riots:an experimental assessment," TEPP Working Paper, TEPP, number 2017-03.
• Max van Lent & Michiel Souverijn, 2017, "Goal Setting and Raising the Bar: A Field Experiment," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 17-001/VII, Jan.
• Ahmad Barirani & Randolph Sloof & Mirjam van Praag, 2017, "The Origins and Extent of Entrepreneurial Action-Orientedness: An Experimental Study," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 17-006/VII, Jan.
• Sander Onderstal, 2017, "Premium Auctions in the Field," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 17-024/VII, Feb.
• Josse (J.) Delfgaauw & Robert (A.J.) Dur & Michiel Souverijn, 2017, "Team Incentives, Task Assignment, and Performance: A Field Experiment," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 17-090/VII, Sep.
• Martin Koudstaal & Randolph (R.) Sloof & Mirjam (C.M.) van Praag, 2017, "Intuitive versus Contemplative: Do Entrepreneurs differ in their Decision-Making Style from Managers and Employees?," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 17-100/VII, Oct.
• Erik Ansink & Mark Koetse & Jetske Bouma & Dominic Hauck & Daan van Soest, 2017, "Crowdfunding public goods: An experiment," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 17-119/VIII, Dec.
• Kitessa, Rahel Jigi, 2018, "Trust and Trustworthiness between Cooperators and Non-Cooperators in Public Good Provision : Evidence from an Artefactual Field Experiment in Ethiopia (revision of CentER DP 2017-030)," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2018-018.
• Kitessa, Rahel Jigi, 2018, "On the Valuation of the Causes and Consequences of Environmental Damages : Evidence from a Field Experiment (revision of CentER DP 2017-029)," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2018-017.
• Michael Gibbs & Susanne Neckermann & Christoph Siemroth, 2017, "A Field Experiment in Motivating Employee Ideas," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 99, issue 4, pages 577-590, July.
• Giacomo Degli Antoni, 2017, "Workers’ Propensity to Make a Monetary Sacrifice in Favour of Colleagues or People from the General Population: A Comparison based on an Artefactual Field Experiment," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, volume 6, issue 2, pages 2-19.
• Boring, Anne & Philippe, Arnaud, 2017, "Reducing Discrimination through Norms or Information: Evidence from a Field Experiment on Student Evaluations of Teaching," IAST Working Papers, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST), number 17-72, Nov.
• Boring, Anne & Philippe, Arnaud, 2017, "Reducing Discrimination through Norms or Information: Evidence from a Field Experiment on Student Evaluations of Teaching," TSE Working Papers, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), number 17-865, Nov.
• Pham, Huong Dien & Liebenehm,Sabine & Waibel, Hermann, 2017, "Experimentally validated general risk attitude among different ethnic groups in Vietnam," TVSEP Working Papers, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute for Environmental Economics and World Trade, Project TVSEP, number wp-004, Oct.
• Orla Doyle, 2017, "The First 2,000 Days and Child Skills: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment of Home Visiting," Working Papers, Geary Institute, University College Dublin, number 201706, Jul.
• Orla Doyle, 2017, "The First 2,000 Days and Child Skills: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment of Home Visiting," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 201715, Jul.
• Sarojini Hirshleifer, 2017, "Incentives for Effort or Outputs? A Field Experiment to Improve Student Performance," Working Papers, University of California at Riverside, Department of Economics, number 201701, Jan.
• Nathan Fiala, 2017, "Business is Tough, but Family is Worse: Household Bargaining and Investment in Microenterprises in Uganda," Working papers, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics, number 2017-05, Apr.
• Marie Boltz & Karine Marazyan & Paola Villar, 2017, "Income Hiding and Informal Redistribution: A Lab-in-the-Field Experiment in Senegal," Working Papers, UMR Développement et Sociétés, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, number 20170004.
• Alejandra Marroig & Ivone Perazzo & Gonzalo Salas & Andrea Vigorito, 2017, "Evaluación de impacto del programa de acompañamiento familiar de Uruguay Crece Contigo," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Instituto de Economía - IECON, number 17-15, Dec.
• Teresa Molina Millan & Karen Macours, 2017, "Attrition in randomized control trials: Using tracking information to correct bias," NOVAFRICA Working Paper Series, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Nova School of Business and Economics, NOVAFRICA, number wp1702.
• Mekonnen, Tigist, 2017, "Financing rural households and its impact: Evidence from randomized field experiment data," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2017-009, Feb.
• Fricke, Hans & Lechner, Michael & Steinmayr, Andreas, 2017, "The Effect of Physical Activity on Student Performance in College: An Experimental Evaluation," Economics Working Paper Series, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, number 1707, May.
• Mario A. Maggioni & Simona Beretta, 2017, "Life’S About Change. How Relations Transform Individual Attitudes, Choices And Behaviors," Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, Vita e Pensiero, Pubblicazioni dell'Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, volume 125, issue 3, pages 249-276.
• Bursztyn,Leonardo A. & Ferman,Bruno & Fiorin,Stefano & Kanz,Martin & Rao,Gautam & Bursztyn,Leonardo A. & Ferman,Bruno & Fiorin,Stefano & Kanz,Martin & Rao,Gautam, 2017, "Status goods : experimental evidence from platinum credit cards," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8064, May.
• Beasley,Elizabeth Ruth & Huillery,Elise & Beasley,Elizabeth Ruth & Huillery,Elise, 2017, "Willing but unable ? short-term experimental evidence on parent empowerment and school quality," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8125, Jun.
• Bedoya Arguelles,Guadalupe & Bittarello,Luca & Davis,Jonathan Martin Villars & Mittag,Nikolas Karl & Bedoya Arguelles,Guadalupe & Bittarello,Luca & Davis,Jonathan Martin Villars & Mittag,Nikolas Karl, 2017, "Distributional impact analysis: toolkit and illustrations of impacts beyond the average treatment effect," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8139, Jul.
• Abel,Simon Martin & Burger,Rulof Petrus & Carranza,Eliana & Piraino,Patrizio, 2017, "Bridging the intention-behavior gap ? the effect of plan-making prompts on job search and employment," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8181, Sep.
• De Hoop,Jacobus Joost & Friedman,Jed & Kandpal,Eeshani & Rosati,Furio Camillo, 2017, "Child schooling and child work in the presence of a partial education subsidy," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 8182, Sep.
• Loukas Balafoutas & Rudolf Kerschbamer & Matthias Sutter, 2017, "Second‐Degree Moral Hazard In A Real‐World Credence Goods Market," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 127, issue 599, pages 1-18, February.
• Per Engström & Pathric Hägglund & Per Johansson, 2017, "Early Interventions and Disability Insurance: Experience from a Field Experiment," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 127, issue 600, pages 363-392, March.
• Gani Aldashev & Georg Kirchsteiger & Alexander Sebald, 2017, "Assignment Procedure Biases in Randomised Policy Experiments," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, volume 127, issue 602, pages 873-895, June.
• Van Gestel, R.; Müller, T.; Bosmans, J.;, 2017, "Learning from failure in healthcare: dynamic panel evidence of a physician shock effect," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 17/24, Aug.
• Bertoni, M.; Corazzini, L.; Robone, S.;, 2017, "The Good Outcomes of Bad News. A Randomized Field Experiment on Formatting Breast Cancer Screening Invitations," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 17/27, Nov.
• Stephany, Fabian & Braesemann, Fabian, 2017, "Bonds and bridges, and between: An empirical analysis of group-based trust," Working Papers, Agenda Austria, number 09.
• Adena, Maja & Huck, Steffen & Rasul, Imran, 2017, "Testing consumer theory: evidence from a natural field experiment," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 3, issue 2, pages 89-108, DOI: 10.1007/s40881-017-0040-3.
• Bassi, Vittorio & Huck, Steffen & Rasul, Imran, 2017, "A note on charitable giving by corporates and aristocrats: Evidence from a field experiment," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 66, pages 104-111.
• Drydakis, Nick & MacDonald, Peter & Bozani, Vasiliki & Chiotis, Vangelis, 2017, "Inclusive recruitment? Hiring discrimination against older workers," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 103.
• Baert, Stijn, 2017, "Hiring Discrimination: An Overview of (Almost) All Correspondence Experiments Since 2005," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 61.
• Nüß, Patrick, 2017, "Duration Dependence as an Unemployment Stigma: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Germany," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 88.
• Drupp, Moritz A. & Khadjavi, Menusch & Riekhof, Marie-Catherine & Voss, Rüdiger, 2017, "Professional identity and the gender gap in risk-taking: Evidence from a field experiment with scientists," Kiel Working Papers, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, number 2077.
• Heinz, Matthias & Jeworrek, Sabrina & Mertins, Vanessa & Schumacher, Heiner & Sutter, Matthias, 2017, "Measuring indirect effects of unfair employer behavior on worker productivity: A field experiment," IWH Discussion Papers, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), number 26/2017.
• Jeworrek, Sabrina, 2017, "Arbeit ohne Sinn gefährdet die Produktivität," Wirtschaft im Wandel, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), volume 23, issue 3, pages 49-52.
• Hafner, Lucas & Reif, Simon & Seebauer, Michael, 2017, "Physician behavior under prospective payment schemes: Evidence from artefactual field and lab experiments," FAU Discussion Papers in Economics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute for Economics, number 18/2017.
• Hafner, Lucas & Tauchmann, Harald & Wübker, Ansgar, 2017, "Does moderate weight loss affect subjective health perception in obese individuals? Evidence from field experimental data," FAU Discussion Papers in Economics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute for Economics, number 26/2017.
• Kühl, Leonie & Szech, Nora, 2017, "Physical distance and cooperativeness towards strangers," Working Paper Series in Economics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Department of Economics and Management, number 110, DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000078278.
• Biddle, Nicholas & Fels, Katja & Sinning, Mathias, 2017, "Behavioral insights and business taxation: Evidence from two randomized controlled trials," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 698, DOI: 10.4419/86788812.
• Peters, Jörg & Langbein, Jörg & Roberts, Gareth, 2017, "Generalization in the Tropics: Development policy, randomized controlled trials, and external validity," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 716, DOI: 10.4419/86788835.
• Simora, Michael, 2017, "The effect of financial compensation on the acceptance of power lines: Evidence from a randomized discrete choice experiment in Germany," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 729, DOI: 10.4419/86788849.
• Hafner, Lucas & Tauchmann, Harald & Wübker, Ansgar, 2017, "Does moderate weight loss affect subjective health perception in obese individuals? Evidence from field experimental data," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 730, DOI: 10.4419/86788850.
• Schmidt, Felix & Berger, Eva & Schunk, Daniel & Müller, Henning & König, Günther, 2017, "Self-Regulation Training and Job Search Effort: A Natural Field Experiment within an Active Labor Market Program," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 168177.
• El Bialy, Nora & Nicklisch, Andreas & Voigt, Stefan, 2017, "Risk-taking, Trust, and Traumatization of Refugees in Germany – A Field Experiment," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 168221.
• Englmaier, Florian & Grimm, Stefan & Schindler, David & Schudy, Simeon, 2018, "The Effect of Incentives in Non-Routine Analytical Team Tasks – Evidence from a Field Experiment," VfS Annual Conference 2017 (Vienna): Alternative Structures for Money and Banking, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 168286.
• Adena, Maja & Huck, Steffen, 2017, "Narrow framing in charitable giving: Results from a two-period field experiment," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2017-305.
• Adena, Maja & Huck, Steffen & Rasul, Imran, 2017, "Testing consumer theory: Evidence from a natural field experiment," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2017-309.
• Hinnosaar, Marit & Hinnosaar, Toomas & Kummer, Michael & Slivko, Olga, 2017, "Does Wikipedia matter? The effect of Wikipedia on tourist choices," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 15-089, revised 2017.
• Lange, Martin & Pfeiffer, Friedhelm & van den Berg, Gerard J., 2017, "Integrating young male refugees: Initial evidence from an inclusive soccer project," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 17-016.
• Doerrenberg, Philipp & Peichl, Andreas, 2017, "Tax morale and the role of social norms and reciprocity: Evidence from a randomized survey experiment," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 17-045.
• Maximilian Rüdisser & Raphael Flepp & Egon Franck, 2017, "When do reference points update? A field analysis of the effect of prior gains and losses on risk-taking over time," Working Papers, University of Zurich, Department of Business Administration (IBW), number 369, Oct.
• Alain Cohn & Ernst Fehr & Michel André Maréchal, 2017, "Do professional norms in the banking industry favor risk-taking?," ECON - Working Papers, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, number 244, Mar.

2016

• Baert, Stijn & Vujic, Suncica, 2016, "Does It Pay to Care? Prosocial Engagement and Employment Opportunities," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9649, Jan.
• Slonim, Robert & Wang, Carmen, 2016, "Market Design for Altruistic Supply: Evidence from the Lab," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9650, Jan.
• Lilley, Matthew & Slonim, Robert, 2016, "Gender Differences in Altruism: Responses to a Natural Disaster," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9657, Jan.
• Paloyo, Alfredo R. & Rogan, Sally & Siminski, Peter, 2016, "The Effect of Supplemental Instruction on Academic Performance: An Encouragement Design Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9696, Jan.
• Dai, Zhixin & Galeotti, Fabio & Villeval, Marie Claire, 2016, "Cheating in the Lab Predicts Fraud in the Field: An Experiment in Public Transportations," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9702, Feb.
• Rehwald, Kai & Rosholm, Michael & Rouland, Benedicte, 2016, "Does Activating Sick-Listed Workers Work? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9771, Feb.
• Bolhaar, Jonneke & Ketel, Nadine & van der Klaauw, Bas, 2016, "Job-Search Periods for Welfare Applicants: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9786, Mar.
• De Paola, Maria & Gioia, Francesca & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2016, "The Adverse Consequences of Tournaments: Evidence from a Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9854, Mar.
• Ruffle, Bradley & Tobol, Yossef, 2016, "Clever Enough to Tell the Truth," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9860, Mar.
• Jakiela, Pamela & Ozier, Owen, 2016, "The Impact of Violence on Individual Risk Preferences: Evidence from a Natural Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 9870, Apr.
• Piergiuseppe Morone & Pasquale Marcello Falcone & Enrica Imbert & Marcello Morone & Andrea Morone, 2016, "New consumers behaviours in the sharing economy: An experimental analysis on food waste reduction," Working Papers, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain), number 2016/11.
• Noemí Herranz-Zarzoso & Gerardo Sabater-Grande, 2016, "Financial incentives and academic performance: An experimental study," Working Papers, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain), number 2016/18.
• Eva M. Berger & Guenther Koenig & Henning Mueller & Felix Schmidt & Daniel Schunk, 2016, "Self-Regulation Training, Labor Market Reintegration of Unemployed Individuals, and Locus of Control Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment," Working Papers, Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, number 1622, revised 2016.
• Doris Weichselbaumer, 2016, "Discrimination against female migrants wearing headscarves," Economics working papers, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria, number 2016-09, Sep.
• Julian Conrads & Bernd Irlenbusch & Tommaso Reggiani & Rainer Michael Rilke & Dirk Sliwka, 2016, "How to hire helpers? Evidence from a field experiment," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 19, issue 3, pages 577-594, September, DOI: 10.1007/s10683-015-9455-y.
• Kenta Tanaka & Keisaku Higashida & Arvin Vista & Anton Setyo Nugroho & Budi Muhamad Ruslan, 2016, "Do resource depletion experiences affect social cooperative preferences? Analysis using field experimental data on fishers in the Philippines and Indonesia," Discussion Paper Series, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University, number 143, Jun, revised Jun 2016.
• Takanori Ida & Naoya Motegi & Yoshiaki Ushifusa, 2016, "Behavioral Study of Personalized Automated Demand Response in Workplaces," Discussion papers, Graduate School of Economics , Kyoto University, number e-16-010, Nov.
• Angerer, Silvia & Glätzle-Rützler, Daniela & Lergetporer, Philipp & Sutter, Matthias, 2016, "Cooperation and discrimination within and across language borders: Evidence from children in a bilingual city," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 43473.
• Simon Brière & Bernard Fortin & Guy Lacroix, 2016, "Discrimination à l’embauche des candidates d’origine maghrébine dans la région de la Capitale-Nationale," Cahiers de recherche, Chaire de recherche Industrielle Alliance sur les enjeux économiques des changements démographiques, number 1605.
• Simon Brière & Bernard Fortin & Guy Lacroix, 2016, "Discrimination à l'embauche des candidates d'origine maghrébine dans la région de la Capitale-Nationale," Cahiers de recherche, Centre de recherche sur les risques, les enjeux économiques, et les politiques publiques, number 1601.
• Savita Kulkarni & Anirudh Tagat & Hansika Kapoor, 2016, "An experimental investigation of intra-household resource allocation in rural India," Working Papers PIERI, PEP-PIERI, number 2016-20.
• Damilola Olajide & Maria Laura Alzua & Ana Dammert & Olusegun Sotola & Thompson Ayodele, 2016, "Randomized Evaluation of the Unconditional Cash Transfer Scheme for the Elderly in Ekiti State Nigeria," Working Papers PIERI, PEP-PIERI, number 2016-21.
• Sebastian Krügel & Matthias Uhl, 2016, "Choices with Delayed Consequences: Pleasing or Fighting Future Tastes?," MAGKS Papers on Economics, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung), number 201635.
• Saied Toossi, 2016, "Incentivizing Healthy Eating in Children: An Investigation of the “Ripple” and “Temporal” Effects of Reward-Based Interventions," Center for Policy Research Working Papers, Center for Policy Research, Maxwell School, Syracuse University, number 193, Nov.
• Charles Bellemare & Steeve Marchand & Bruce Shearer, 2016, "Structural Estimation and Experiments: Applications to Contracting Models," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, volume 172, issue 2, pages 342-363, June, DOI: 10.1628/10.1628/093245616X145405501.
• Jacopo Bonan & Laura Pagani, 2016, "Junior Farmer Field Schools, Agricultural Knowledge and Spillover Effects: Quasiexperimental Evidence from Northern Uganda," Working Papers, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, number 339, May, revised 31 May 2016.
• Alejandro Cid & Jos Mar a Cabrera & Marianne Bernatzky, 2016, "The effect of one-on-one assistance on the compliance with labor regulation. A field experiment in extremely vulnerable settings," Documentos de Trabajo/Working Papers, Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales y Economia. Universidad de Montevideo., number 1605.
• Vilas J. Gobin & Paulo Santos & Russell Toth, 2016, "Poverty graduation with cash transfers: a randomized evaluation," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 23-16, Nov.
• Daniel A. Brent & Lana Friesen & Lata Gangadharan & Andreas Leibbrandt, 2016, "Behavioral Insights from Field Experiments in Environmental Economics," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 34-16, Nov.
• Klaus Abbink & Asadul Islam & Chau Nguyen, 2016, "Whose voice matters? An experimental examination of women empowerment in microfinance," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 40-16, Nov.
• Daniel A. Brent & Lata Gangadharan & Anke Leroux & Paul A. Raschky, 2016, "Putting Your Money Where Your Mouth Is," Monash Economics Working Papers, Monash University, Department of Economics, number 42-16, Nov.
• Christoph Engel, 2016, "Experimental Criminal Law. A Survey of Contributions from Law, Economics and Criminology," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2016_07, Apr.
• Alia Gizatulina & Olga Gorelkina, 2016, "Selling Money on Ebay: A Field Study of Surplus Division," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2016_20, Dec.
• John A. List & Azeem M. Shaikh & Yang Xu, 2016, "Multiple Hypothesis Testing in Experimental Economics," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 21875, Jan.
• Stefano DellaVigna & John A. List & Ulrike Malmendier & Gautam Rao, 2016, "Estimating Social Preferences and Gift Exchange at Work," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22043, Feb.
• Tova Levin & Steven D. Levitt & John A. List, 2016, "A Glimpse into the World of High Capacity Givers: Experimental Evidence from a University Capital Campaign," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22099, Mar.
• Alberto Cavallo & Guillermo Cruces & Ricardo Perez-Truglia, 2016, "Learning from Potentially-Biased Statistics: Household Inflation Perceptions and Expectations in Argentina," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22103, Mar.
• Steven D. Levitt & John A. List & Sally Sadoff, 2016, "The Effect of Performance-Based Incentives on Educational Achievement: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22107, Mar.
• Omar Al-Ubaydli & John A. List, 2016, "Field Experiments in Markets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22113, Mar.
• Stefano DellaVigna & Devin Pope, 2016, "What Motivates Effort? Evidence and Expert Forecasts," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22193, Apr.
• James C. Cox & John A. List & Michael Price & Vjollca Sadiraj & Anya Samek, 2016, "Moral Costs and Rational Choice: Theory and Experimental Evidence," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22234, May.
• Pascaline Dupas & Edward Miguel, 2016, "Impacts and Determinants of Health Levels in Low-Income Countries," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22235, May.
• Jeffrey A. Flory & Andreas Leibbrandt & John A. List, 2016, "The Effects of Wage Contracts on Workplace Misbehaviors: Evidence from a Call Center Natural Field Experiment," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22342, Jun.
• Mark Rosenzweig & Christopher Udry, 2016, "External Validity in a Stochastic World," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22449, Jul.
• Pascaline Dupas & Dean Karlan & Jonathan Robinson & Diego Ubfal, 2016, "Banking the Unbanked? Evidence From Three Countries," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22463, Jul.
• Stefano DellaVigna & Devin Pope, 2016, "Predicting Experimental Results: Who Knows What?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22566, Aug.
• Angus Deaton & Nancy Cartwright, 2016, "Understanding and Misunderstanding Randomized Controlled Trials," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22595, Sep.
• Francis Larson & John A. List & Robert D. Metcalfe, 2016, "Can Myopic Loss Aversion Explain the Equity Premium Puzzle? Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment with Professional Traders," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22605, Sep.
• Joanna Lahey & Ryan Beasley, 2016, "Technical Aspects of Correspondence Studies," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22818, Nov.
• Catherine C. Eckel & David H. Herberich & Jonathan Meer, 2016, "It's Not the Thought that Counts: A Field Experiment on Gift Exchange and Giving at a Public University," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22867, Nov.
• Robert Hahn & Robert D. Metcalfe & David Novgorodsky & Michael K. Price, 2016, "The Behavioralist as Policy Designer: The Need to Test Multiple Treatments to Meet Multiple Targets," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22886, Dec.
• Alexander W. Cappelen & John A. List & Anya Samek & Bertil Tungodden, 2016, "The Effect of Early Education on Social Preferences," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22898, Dec.
• Karthik Muralidharan & Abhijeet Singh & Alejandro J. Ganimian, 2016, "Disrupting Education? Experimental Evidence on Technology-Aided Instruction in India," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22923, Dec.
• J. Scott Holladay & Jacob LaRiviere & David M. Novgorodsky & Michael Price, 2016, "Asymmetric Effects of Non-Pecuniary Signals on Search and Purchase Behavior for Energy-Efficient Durable Goods," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22939, Dec.
• Jorge Luis García & James J. Heckman & Duncan Ermini Leaf & María José Prados, 2016, "The Life-cycle Benefits of an Influential Early Childhood Program," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 22993, Dec.
• Suresh De Mel & David McKenzie & Christopher Woodruff, 2016, "Labor Drops: Experimental Evidence on the Return to Additional Labor in Microenterprises," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 23005, Dec.
• Haruvy, Ernan, 2016, "Experimental Economics in Marketing," Foundations and Trends(R) in Marketing, now publishers, volume 9, issue 4, pages 267-336, August, DOI: 10.1561/1700000045.
• Charness, Gary & Viceisza, Angelino, 2016, "Three Risk-elicitation Methods in the Field - Evidence from Rural Senegal," Review of Behavioral Economics, now publishers, volume 3, issue 2, pages 145-171, July, DOI: 10.1561/105.00000046.
• Simone Gobien & Björn Vollan, 2016, "Exchanging Land for Solidarity: Solidarity Transfers among Voluntarily Resettled and Non-resettled Land-Reform Beneficiaries," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, volume 98, issue 3, pages 802-818.
• Giovanna d'Adda & Ian Levely, 2016, "Social Preferences and Environmental Quality: Evidence from School Children in Sierra Leone," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 25, issue 1, pages 159-199.
• Gustavo Henrique de Andrade & Miriam Bruhn & David McKenzie, 2016, "A Helping Hand or the Long Arm of the Law? Experimental Evidence on What Governments Can Do to Formalize Firms," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, volume 30, issue 1, pages 24-54.
• E Lance Howe & James J Murphy & Drew Gerkey & Colin Thor West, 2016, "Indirect Reciprocity, Resource Sharing, and Environmental Risk: Evidence from Field Experiments in Siberia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, volume 11, issue 7, pages 1-17, July, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158940.
• Knowles, Stephen & Servátka, Maroš & Sullivan, Trudy, 2016, "Deadlines, Procrastination, and Inattention in Charitable Tasks: A Field Experiment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 69621, Feb.
• Morone, Piergiuseppe & Falcone, Pasquale Marcello & Imbert, Enrica & Morone, Marcello & Morone, Andrea, 2016, "Tackling Food Waste through a sharing economy approach: an experimental analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 70626, Apr.
• Harin, Alexander, 2016, "An inconsistency between certain outcomes and uncertain incentives within behavioral methods," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 75311, Nov.
• Kundu, Amit, 2016, "Asset Creation through NREGP on Private Land and its Impact on Net Farm Income of the Marginal Farmers," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 75957, Jan, revised 07 Apr 2016.
• Karnani, Mohit, 2016, "Freshmen teachers and college major choice: Evidence from a random assignment in Chile," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 76062, Jul.
• Levine, Sheen S. & Reypens, Charlotte, 2016, "Small Differences in Experience Bring Large Differences in Performance," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 82858, Jul.
• Cabrera, José María & Cid, Alejandro & Bernatzky, Marianne Bernatzky, 2016, "The effect of one-on-one assistance on the compliance with labor regulation. A field experiment in extremely vulnerable settings," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 84639, Dec.
• Cid, Alejandro & Balsa, Ana I., 2016, "A Randomized Impact Evaluation of a Tuition-Free Private School Targeting Low Income Students in Uruguay," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 84896.
• Christopher Cotton & Joseph P. Price, 2016, "Affirmative Action And Human Capital Investment: Theory And Evidence From A Randomized Field Experiment," Working Paper, Economics Department, Queen's University, number 1350, May.
• Gautam Rao & Stefano DellaVigna & John List & Ulrike Malmendier, 2016, "Estimating Social Preferences and Gift Exchange at Work," Working Paper, Harvard University OpenScholar, number 396911, May.
• Gautam Rao & Leonardo Bursztyn & Stefano Fiorin & Bruno Ferman & Martin Kanz, 2016, "Status Goods: Experimental Evidence from Platinum Credit Cards," Working Paper, Harvard University OpenScholar, number 396916, May.
• Muralidharan, K. & Singh, A. & Ganimian, A. J., 2016, "Disrupting education? Experimental evidence on technology-aided instruction in India," Working Paper, Harvard University OpenScholar, number 467377, Jan.
• Olivier l'Haridon & Ferdinand Vieider, 2016, "All Over the Map: Heterogeneity of Risk Preferences across Individuals, Prospects, and Countries," Economics Discussion Papers, Department of Economics, University of Reading, number em-dp2016-04, Apr.
• Luisa Corrado & Majlinda Joxhe, 2016, "The Effect of Survey Design on Extreme Response Style: Rating Job Satisfaction," CEIS Research Paper, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, number 365, Feb, revised 08 Feb 2016.
• Stijn Baert & Ann-Sophie De Pauw & Nick Deschacht, 2016, "Do Employer Preferences Contribute to Sticky Floors?," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, volume 69, issue 3, pages 714-736, May.
• Klaus Abbink & Jordi Brandts, 2016, "Political autonomy and independence: Theory and experimental evidence," Journal of Theoretical Politics, , volume 28, issue 3, pages 461-496, July, DOI: 10.1177/0951629815571150.
• Mathieu Bunel & Yannick L’Horty & Pascale Petit, 2016, "Discrimination based on place of residence and access to employment," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, volume 53, issue 2, pages 267-286, February, DOI: 10.1177/0042098014563470.
• Faizah Idrus, 2016, "Modelling Culturally Responsive Teaching: A Case-Based Study in the Malaysian Setting," Proceedings of International Academic Conferences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, number 3505624, Apr.
• Camilo Andres Garzon & Maria Catalina Rey & Paula Juliana Sarmiento & Juan Camilo Cardenas, 2016, "Fisheries, fish pollution and biodiversity: choice experiments with fishermen, traders and consumers," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 33, issue 3, pages 333-353, December, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-016-0041-3.
• Rajeev Darolia & Cory Koedel & Paco Martorell & Katie Wilson & Francisco Perez-Arce, 2016, "Race and gender effects on employer interest in job applicants: new evidence from a resume field experiment," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 23, issue 12, pages 853-856, August, DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2015.1114571.
• M. Angelucci & V. Di Maro, 2016, "Programme evaluation and spillover effects," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 8, issue 1, pages 22-43, March, DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2015.1033441.
• Gerald Eisenkopf & Pascal A. Sulser, 2016, "Randomized controlled trial of teaching methods: Do classroom experiments improve economic education in high schools?," The Journal of Economic Education, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 47, issue 3, pages 211-225, July, DOI: 10.1080/00220485.2016.1179143.
• Ana Inés Balsa & Alejandro Cid, 2016, "A Randomized Impact Evaluation of a Tuition-Free Private School Targeting Low Income Students in Uruguay," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 19, issue 1, pages 65-94, May, DOI: 10.1016/S1514-0326(16)30003-4.
• Christian Vossler & J. Scott Holladay, 2016, "Alternative Value Elicitation Formats in Contingent Valuation: A New Hope," Working Papers, University of Tennessee, Department of Economics, number 2016-02, Aug.
• Jonneke Bolhaar & Nadine Ketel & Bas van der Klaauw, 2016, "Job-Search Periods for Welfare Applicants: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 16-013/V, Mar.
• Thomas Buser & Leonie Gerhards & Joël J. van der Weele, 2016, "Measuring Responsiveness to Feedback as a Personal Trait," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers, Tinbergen Institute, number 16-043/I, Jun.