Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

2020

• Clémence Berson & Morgane Laouenan & Emmanuel Valat, 2020, "Outsourcing recruitment as a solution to prevent discrimination: A correspondence study ," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03027324, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2020.101838.
• Antoinette Baujard & Herrade Igersheim & Isabelle Lebon, 2021, "Some regrettable grading scale effects under different versions of evaluative voting," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03095898, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-020-01300-z.
• Gionata Castaldi & Grazia Cecere & Mariangela Zoli, 2021, ""Smoke on the beach": on the use of economic vs behavioral policies to reduce environmental pollution by cigarette littering," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03123206, Oct, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-020-00205-5.
• Souleymane Mbaye & Mathieu Bunel & Yannick L'Horty & Pascale Petit & Loïc du Parquet, 2020, "Discriminations in the Market for “Lemons”: A multicriteria correspondence test in France," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03389425, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecotra.2020.100192.
• Matteo Bobba & Veronica Frisancho, 2020, "Self-Perceptions about Academic Achievement: Evidence from Mexico City," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03597939, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2020.06.009.
• Emmanuel Duguet & David Gray & Yannick L'Horty & Loïc Du Parquet & Pascale Petit, 2020, "Labour market effects of urban riots: An experimental assessment," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04264908, Jun, DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12483.
• Gary Charness & Thomas Garcia & Theo Offerman & Marie Claire Villeval, 2020, "Do measures of risk attitude in the laboratory predict behavior under risk in and outside of the laboratory?," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02908109, DOI: 10.1007/s11166-020-09325-6.
• Marie-Anne Valfort, 2020, "Anti-Muslim discrimination in France: Evidence from a field experiment," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02973605, Nov, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105022.
• Marie-Anne Valfort, 2020, "Anti-Muslim discrimination in France: Evidence from a field experiment," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint), HAL, number halshs-02973605, Nov, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105022.
• Thomas Breda & Julien Grenet & Marion Monnet & Clémentine van Effenterre, 2023, "How Effective are Female Role Models in Steering Girls towards STEM? Evidence from French High Schools," PSE Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-01713068, Mar.
• Clémence Berson & Morgane Laouenan & Emmanuel Valat, 2020, "Outsourcing recruitment as a solution to prevent discrimination: A correspondence study ," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03027324, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.labeco.2020.101838.
• Clémence Berson & Morgane Laouenan & Emmanuel Valat, 2020, "Outsourcing recruitment as a solution to prevent discrimination : A correspondence study," Sciences Po Economics Publications (main), HAL, number hal-03455920, Feb.
• Emmanuel Duguet & Loic Du Parquet & Yannick L'Horty & Pascale Petit, 2020, "Counterproductive Hiring Discrimination Against Women: Evidence From a French Correspondence Test," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02441195, Jan.
• Clémence Berson & Morgane Laouenan & Emmanuel Valat, 2020, "Outsourcing recruitment as a solution to prevent discrimination : A correspondence study," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-03455920, Feb.
• Thomas Breda & Julien Grenet & Marion Monnet & Clémentine van Effenterre, 2023, "How Effective are Female Role Models in Steering Girls towards STEM? Evidence from French High Schools," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-01713068, Mar.
• Antoinette Baujard & Isabelle Lebon, 2020, "Retelling the Story of the 2017 French Presidential Election: The contribution of Approval Voting," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02926773, Sep.
• Fabio Galeotti & Valeria Maggian & Marie Claire Villeval, 2020, "Fraud Deterrence Institutions Reduce Intrinsic Honesty," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-03084893.
• Tunde Lenard & Daniel Horn & Hubert János Kiss, 2020, "Does political pressure on ‘gender’ engender danger for scientific research? Evidence from a randomized controlled trial," KRTK-KTI WORKING PAPERS, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 2002, Jan.
• Tamás Keller & Hubert János Kiss, 2020, "The evolution of the relationship between delay of gratification and socioeconomic status during COVID-19-induced online education," KRTK-KTI WORKING PAPERS, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 2049, Nov.
• Julia M. Rohrer & Tamás Keller & Felix Elwert, 2020, "Proximity Can Induce Diverse Friendships: A Large Randomized Classroom Experiment," KRTK-KTI WORKING PAPERS, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 2053, Dec.
• Felix Elwert & Tamás Keller & Andreas Kotsadam, 2020, "Rearranging the Desk Chairs: A large randomized field experiment on the effects of close contact on interethnic relations," KRTK-KTI WORKING PAPERS, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 2054, Dec.
• Ek, Claes, 2020, "Serial-correlation-robust power calculation for the analysis-of-covariance estimator," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 788, Jun, revised Nov 2021.
• Ho, Thong & Nie, Zihan & Alpizar, Francisco & Carlsson, Fredrik & Khanh Nam, Pham, 2020, "Celebrity Endorsement in Promoting Pro-Environmental Behavior," Working Papers in Economics, University of Gothenburg, Department of Economics, number 795, Oct.
• Adman, Per & Larsson Taghizadeh, Jonas, 2020, "Public officials’ treatment of minority clients," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2020:12, Sep.
• Dahlberg, Matz & Egebark, Johan & Vikman, Ulrika & Özcan, Gülay, 2020, "Labor market integration of low-educated refugees," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2020:21, Nov.
• Forslund, Anders & Laun, Lisa & Vikström, Johan & Egebark, Johan & Rödin, Magnus & Cheung, Maria, 2020, "Implementation of a labor market program with more frequent meetings in Sweden," Working Paper Series, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy, number 2020:22, Dec.
• Gouveia, Filipe Rodrigues & Nilsson, Therese & Berggren, Niclas, 2020, "‘Two Gentlemen Sharing’: Rental Discrimination of Same-Sex Couples in Portugal," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1318, Feb.
• Dahlberg, Matz & Egebark, Johan & Vikman, Ullrika & Özcan, Gülay, 2020, "Labor Market Integration of Low-Educated Refugees: RCT Evidence from an Ambitious Integration Program in Sweden," Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, number 1372, Dec.
• Holzmeister, Felix & Holmén, Martin & Kirchler, Michael & Stefan, Matthias & Wengström, Erik, 2020, "Delegation Decisions in Finance," Working Papers, Lund University, Department of Economics, number 2020:24, Nov.
• Holden, Stein T. & Tilahun, Mesfin, 2020, "Endowment Effects and Loss Aversion in the Risky Investment Game," CLTS Working Papers, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Centre for Land Tenure Studies, number 1/20, Jan.
• Holden, Stein T. & Sommervoll, Dag Einar & Tilahun, Mesfin, 2020, "Mental Zooming as Variable Asset Integration in Inter-temporal Choice," CLTS Working Papers, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Centre for Land Tenure Studies, number 7/20, Oct.
• Holden, Stein T. & Tilahun, Mesfin & Sommervoll, Dag Einar, 2020, "Magnitude Effects and Utility Curvature in Inter-temporal Choice," CLTS Working Papers, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Centre for Land Tenure Studies, number 8/20, Dec.
• Brosig-Koch, Jeannette & Hennig-Schmidt, Heike & Kairies-Schwarz, Nadja & Kokot, Johanna & Wiesen, Daniel, 2020, "Physician performance pay: Experimental evidence," HERO Online Working Paper Series, University of Oslo, Health Economics Research Programme, number 2020:3, Jul.
• Michele Di Maio & Valerio Leone Sciabolazza, 2020, "Conflict exposure and health: Evidence from the Gaza Strip," HiCN Working Papers, Households in Conflict Network, number 340, Nov.
• Yokoo, Hide-Fumi & 横尾, 英史, 2020, "Ethics of randomized field experiments: Evidence from a randomized survey experiment," Discussion Papers, Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, number 2020-07, Nov.
• James J. Heckman, 2020, "Randomization and Social Policy Evaluation Revisited," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2020-001, Jan.
• Sule Alan & Ceren Baysan & Mert Gumren & Elif Kubilay, 2020, "Building Inter-Ethnic Cohesion in Schools: An Intervention on Perspective-Taking," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2020-009, Jan.
• Jorge Luis Garcia & James J. Heckman, 2020, "Early Childhood Education and Life-cycle Health," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2020-011, Mar.
• Yusuke Narita, 2020, "A Theory of Quasi-Experimental Evaluation of School Quality," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2020-085, Dec.
• Álvarez Marinelli, Horacio & Berlinski, Samuel & Busso, Matías, 2019, "Remedial Education: Evidence from a Sequence of Experiments in Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 10034, Dec, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002075.
• Mogollón, Mónica & Ortega, Daniel & Scartascini, Carlos, 2019, "Who's Calling?: The Effect of Phone Calls and Personal Interaction on Tax Compliance," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 10057, Dec, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002097.
• Bobba, Matteo & Frisancho, Verónica, 2020, "Self-Perceptions about Academic Achievement: Evidence from Mexico City," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 10117, Jan, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002167.
• Eguino, Huáscar & Schächtele, Simeon, 2020, "A Playground for Tax Compliance?: Testing Fiscal Exchange in an RCT in Argentina," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 10561, Aug, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002609.
• Urquidi, Manuel & Nogales, Ricardo & Córdova, Pamela, 2020, "The Impact of University Reputation on Employment Opportunities: Experimental Evidence from Bolivia," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 10803, Jul, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002822.
• Eguino, Huáscar & Román, Soraya & Schächtele, Simeon, 2020, "Nudging Taxpayer Registration?: Field Experimental Evidence on Backfiring Incentives," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 10812, Nov, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002827.
• Frisancho, Verónica & Valdivia, Martín, 2020, "Savings Groups, Risk Coping, and Financial Inclusion in Rural Areas," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 10899, Dec, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002910.
• Aramburu, Julián & Figal Garone, Lucas & Maffioli, Alessandro & Salazar, Lina & López, César Augusto, 2019, "Direct and Spillover Effects of Agricultural Technology Adoption Programs: Experimental Evidence from the Dominican Republic," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9671, Jun, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001742.
• Frisancho, Verónica, 2019, "The Impact of Financial Education for Youth," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9809, Jul, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001791.
• Ruiz-Tagle V., Cristóbal & Schueftan, Alejandra, 2019, "Reducing Air Pollution through Behavioral Change of Wood-Stove Users: Evidence from an RCT in Valdivia, Chile," IDB Publications (Working Papers), Inter-American Development Bank, number 9827, Sep, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001894.
• James Heckman, 2020, "Randomization and Social Policy Evaluation Revisited," CeMMAP working papers, Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice, Institute for Fiscal Studies, number CWP7/20, Feb.
• Deversi, Marvin & Kocher, Martin G. & Schwieren, Christiane, 2020, "Cooperation in a Company: A Large-Scale Experiment," IHS Working Paper Series, Institute for Advanced Studies, number 15, May.
• Dietmar Fehr & Daniel Müller & Marcel Preuss, 2020, "Social Mobility Perceptions and Inequality Acceptance," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2020-02, Feb.
• Michael Razen & Jürgen Huber & Laura Hueber & Michael Kirchler & Matthias Stefan, 2020, "Financial Literacy, Economic Preferences, and Adolescents' Field Behavior," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2020-05, May.
• Matthias Stefan & Jürgen Huber & Michael Kirchler & Matthias Sutter & Markus Walzl, 2020, "Monetary and Social Incentives in Multi-Tasking: The Ranking Substitution Effect," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2020-06, Jun.
• Parampreet Bindra & Rudolf Kerschbamer & Daniel Neururer & Matthias Sutter, 2020, "Reveal it or conceal it: On the value of second opinions in a low-entry-barriers credence goods market," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2020-09, Sep.
• Parampreet Christopher Bindra & Graeme Pearce, 2020, "The effect of priming on fraud: Evidence from a natural field experiment," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2020-13.
• Matthias Sutter & Michael Weyland & Anna Untertrifaller & Manuel Froitzheim, 2020, "Financial literacy, risk and time preferences - Results from a randomized educational intervention," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2020-27.
• Asad, Sher Afghan & Banerjee, Ritwik & Bhattacharya, Joydeep, 2020, "Do workers discriminate against their out-group employers? Evidence from the gig economy," ISU General Staff Papers, Iowa State University, Department of Economics, number 202002230800001098, Feb.
• Heckman, James J., 2020, "Randomization and Social Policy Evaluation Revisited," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12882, Jan.
• Reggiani, Tommaso G. & Rilke, Rainer Michael, 2020, "When Too Good Is Too Much: Social Incentives and Job Selection," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12905, Jan.
• Buurman, Margaretha & Delfgaauw, Josse & Dur, Robert & Zoutenbier, Robin, 2020, "When Do Teachers Respond to Student Feedback? Evidence from a Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12907, Jan.
• Boonmanunt, Suparee & Meier, Stephan, 2020, "The Effect of Financial Constraints on In-Group Bias: Evidence from Rice Farmers in Thailand," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12919, Jan.
• Bobba, Matteo & Frisancho, Veronica, 2020, "Self-Perceptions about Academic Achievement: Evidence from Mexico City," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12945, Jan.
• Apedo-Amah, Marie Christine & Djebbari, Habiba & Ziparo, Roberta, 2020, "Gender, Information and the Efficiency of Household Production Decisions: An Experiment in Rural Togo," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12948, Jan.
• De Paola, Maria & Lombardo, Rosetta & Pupo, Valeria & Scoppa, Vincenzo, 2020, "Do Women Shy Away from Public Speaking? A Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12959, Feb.
• Basu, Arnab K. & Dimova, Ralitza, 2020, "Household Behavioral Preferences and the Child Labor-Education Trade-off: Framed Field Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13011, Feb.
• Asad, Sher Afghan & Banerjee, Ritwik & Bhattacharya, Joydeep, 2020, "Do Workers Discriminate against Their Out-group Employers? Evidence from the Gig Economy," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13012, Feb.
• García, Jorge Luis & Heckman, James J., 2020, "Early Childhood Education and Life-cycle Health," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13064, Mar.
• Sorrenti, Giuseppe & Zölitz, Ulf & Ribeaud, Denis & Eisner, Manuel, 2020, "The Causal Impact of Socio-Emotional Skills Training on Educational Success," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13087, Mar.
• Breda, Thomas & Grenet, Julien & Monnet, Marion & Van Effenterre, Clémentine, 2020, "Do Female Role Models Reduce the Gender Gap in Science? Evidence from French High Schools," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13163, Apr.
• Fischer, Mira & Rilke, Rainer Michael & Yurtoglu, B. Burcin, 2020, "Two Field Experiments on Self-Selection, Collaboration Intensity, and Team Performance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13201, Apr.
• Chowdhury, Shyamal & Ooi, Evarn & Slonim, Robert, 2020, "Racial Discrimination and White First Name Adoption: Evidence from a Correspondence Study in the Australian Labour Market," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13208, May.
• Siddique, Abu & Vlassopoulos, Michael & Zenou, Yves, 2020, "Market Competition and Discrimination," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13269, May.
• Arni, Patrick & Dragone, Davide & Götte, Lorenz & Ziebarth, Nicolas R., 2020, "Biased Health Perceptions and Risky Health Behaviors: Theory and Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13308, May.
• Castillo, Marco, 2020, "Negative Childhood Experiences and Risk Aversion: Evidence from Children Exposed to Domestic Violence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13320, Jun.
• Castillo, Marco & Petrie, Ragan, 2020, "Optimal Incentives to Give," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13321, Jun.
• Clot, Sophie & Della Giusta, Marina & Razzu, Giovanni, 2020, "Gender Gaps in Competition: New Experimental Evidence from UK Professionals," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13323, Jun.
• Barron, Kai & Harmgart, Heike & Huck, Steffen & Schneider, Sebastian O. & Sutter, Matthias, 2020, "Discrimination, Narratives and Family History: An Experiment with Jordanian Host and Syrian Refugee Children," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13337, Jun.
• Berger, Eva M. & Fehr, Ernst & Hermes, Henning & Schunk, Daniel & Winkel, Kirsten, 2020, "The Impact of Working Memory Training on Children's Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13338, Jun.
• Bindra, Parampreet Christopher & Kerschbamer, Rudolf & Neururer, Daniel & Sutter, Matthias, 2020, "Reveal It or Conceal It: On the Value of Second Opinions in a Low-Entry-Barriers Credence Goods Market," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13344, Jun.
• Stefan, Matthias & Huber, Jürgen & Kirchler, Michael & Sutter, Matthias & Walzl, Markus, 2020, "Monetary and Social Incentives in Multi-Tasking: The Ranking Substitution Effect," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13345, Jun.
• Grimm, Michael & Luck, Nathalie, 2020, "Can Training Enhance Adoption, Knowledge and Perception of Organic Farming Practices? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Indonesia," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13400, Jun.
• Hoy, Christopher & McKenzie, Luke & Sinning, Mathias, 2020, "Improving Tax Compliance without Increasing Revenue: Evidence from Population-Wide Randomized Controlled Trials in Papua New Guinea," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13407, Jun.
• Barone, Carlo & Fougère, Denis & Martel, Karine, 2020, "Reading Aloud to Children, Social Inequalities, and Vocabulary Development: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13458, Jul.
• Baert, Stijn & Picchio, Matteo, 2020, "A Signal of (Train)Ability? Grade Repetition and Hiring Chances," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13488, Jul.
• Delfgaauw, Josse & Dur, Robert & Onemu, Oke & Sol, Joeri, 2020, "Team Incentives, Social Cohesion, and Performance: A Natural Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13498, Jul.
• Sutter, Matthias & Weyland, Michael & Untertrifaller, Anna & Froitzheim, Manuel, 2020, "Financial Literacy, Risk and Time Preferences: Results from a Randomized Educational Intervention," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13566, Aug.
• Pons Rotger, Gabriel & Rosholm, Michael, 2020, "The Role of Beliefs in Long Sickness Absence: Experimental Evidence from a Psychological Intervention," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13582, Aug.
• Kassis, Mark & Schmidt, Sascha L. & Schreyer, Dominik & Sutter, Matthias, 2020, "Psychological Pressure and the Right to Determine the Moves in Dynamic Tournaments: Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13628, Aug.
• Schneider, Sebastian O. & Sutter, Matthias, 2020, "Higher Order Risk Preferences: New Experimental Measures, Determinants and Field Behavior," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13646, Aug.
• Leaver, Clare & Ozier, Owen & Serneels, Pieter & Zeitlin, Andrew, 2020, "Recruitment, Effort, and Retention Effects of Performance Contracts for Civil Servants: Experimental Evidence from Rwandan Primary Schools," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13696, Sep.
• Sgroi, Daniel & Redoano, Michela & Liberini, Federica & Lockwood, Ben & Bracco, Emanuele & Porcelli, Francesco, 2020, "Cultural Identity and Social Capital in Italy," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13783, Oct.
• Sauermann, Jan & Stenberg, Anders, 2020, "Assessing Selection Bias in Non-Experimental Estimates of the Returns to Workplace Training," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13789, Oct.
• Beam, Emily A., 2020, "Search Costs and the Determinants of Job Search," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13793, Oct.
• Dertwinkel-Kalt, Markus & Köster, Mats & Sutter, Matthias, 2020, "To Buy or Not to Buy? Price Salience in an Online Shopping Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13798, Oct.
• Chowdhury, Shyamal & Klauzner, Ilya & Slonim, Robert, 2020, "What's in a Name? Does Racial or Gender Discrimination in Marking Exist?," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13890, Nov.
• List, John A. & Momeni, Fatemeh & Zenou, Yves, 2020, "The Social Side of Early Human Capital Formation: Using a Field Experiment to Estimate the Causal Impact of Neighborhoods," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13966, Dec.
• Aguero, Jorge M. & Galarza, Francisco & Yamada, Gustavo, 2020, "Do Inclusive Education Policies Improve Employment Opportunities? Evidence from a Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13972, Dec.
• Galeotti, Fabio & Maggian, Valeria & Villeval, Marie Claire, 2020, "Fraud Deterrence Institutions Reduce Intrinsic Honesty," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13977, Dec.
• Ainsworth, Robert & Dehejia, Rajeev & Pop-Eleches, Cristian & Urquiola, Miguel, 2020, "Information, Preferences, and Household Demand for School Value Added," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13980, Dec.
• Charness, Gary & Cobo-Reyes, Ramón & Eyster, Erik & Katz, Gabriel & Sánchez, Ángela & Sutter, Matthias, 2020, "Improving Healthy Eating in Children: Experimental Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13999, Dec.
• Algan, Yann & Dalvit, Nicolò & Do, Quoc-Anh & Le Chapelain, Alexis & Zenou, Yves, 2020, "Friendship Networks and Political Opinions: A Natural Experiment among Future French Politicians," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 14005, Dec.

2019

• J. Aislinn Bohren & Alex Imas & Michael Rosenberg, 2019, "The Dynamics of Discrimination: Theory and Evidence," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 109, issue 10, pages 3395-3436, October.
• Marcella Alsan & Owen Garrick & Grant Graziani, 2019, "Does Diversity Matter for Health? Experimental Evidence from Oakland," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 109, issue 12, pages 4071-4111, December.
• Adnan Q. Khan & Asim Ijaz Khwaja & Benjamin A. Olken, 2019, "Making Moves Matter: Experimental Evidence on Incentivizing Bureaucrats through Performance-Based Postings," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 109, issue 1, pages 237-270, January.
• Frank Schilbach, 2019, "Alcohol and Self-Control: A Field Experiment in India," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 109, issue 4, pages 1290-1322, April.
• Yuyu Chen & David Y. Yang, 2019, "The Impact of Media Censorship: 1984 or Brave New World?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 109, issue 6, pages 2294-2332, June.
• Rebecca Dizon-Ross, 2019, "Parents' Beliefs about Their Children's Academic Ability: Implications for Educational Investments," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 109, issue 8, pages 2728-2765, August.
• Suresh de Mel & David McKenzie & Christopher Woodruff, 2019, "Labor Drops: Experimental Evidence on the Return to Additional Labor in Microenterprises," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 1, pages 202-235, January.
• Hunt Allcott & Judd B. Kessler, 2019, "The Welfare Effects of Nudges: A Case Study of Energy Use Social Comparisons," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 1, pages 236-276, January.
• Matias Busso & Sebastian Galiani, 2019, "The Causal Effect of Competition on Prices and Quality: Evidence from a Field Experiment," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 1, pages 33-56, January.
• Jonneke Bolhaar & Nadine Ketel & Bas van der Klaauw, 2019, "Job Search Periods for Welfare Applicants: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 1, pages 92-125, January.
• Oliver Himmler & Robert Jäckle & Philipp Weinschenk, 2019, "Soft Commitments, Reminders, and Academic Performance," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 2, pages 114-142, April.
• Abigail Barr & Marleen Dekker & Wendy Janssens & Bereket Kebede & Berber Kramer, 2019, "Cooperation in Polygynous Households," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 2, pages 266-283, April.
• Martin Abel & Rulof Burger & Eliana Carranza & Patrizio Piraino, 2019, "Bridging the Intention-Behavior Gap? The Effect of Plan-Making Prompts on Job Search and Employment," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 2, pages 284-301, April.
• Sangyoon Park, 2019, "Socializing at Work: Evidence from a Field Experiment with Manufacturing Workers," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 3, pages 424-455, July.
• Pablo A. Celhay & Paul J. Gertler & Paula Giovagnoli & Christel Vermeersch, 2019, "Long-Run Effects of Temporary Incentives on Medical Care Productivity," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 3, pages 92-127, July.
• Hunt Allcott & Christopher Knittel, 2019, "Are Consumers Poorly Informed about Fuel Economy? Evidence from Two Experiments," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 1, pages 1-37, February.
• Sebastian Galiani & Nadya Hajj & Patrick J. McEwan & Pablo Ibarrarán & Nandita Krishnaswamy, 2019, "Voter Response to Peak and End Transfers: Evidence from a Conditional Cash Transfer Experiment," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 3, pages 232-260, August.
• Manuela Angelucci & Silvia Prina & Heather Royer & Anya Samek, 2019, "Incentives and Unintended Consequences: Spillover Effects in Food Choice," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 11, issue 4, pages 66-95, November.
• Alexandre Mas & Amanda Pallais, 2019, "Labor Supply and the Value of Non-work Time: Experimental Estimates from the Field," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, volume 1, issue 1, pages 111-126, June.
• Uri Gneezy & John A. List & Jeffrey A. Livingston & Xiangdong Qin & Sally Sadoff & Yang Xu, 2019, "Measuring Success in Education: The Role of Effort on the Test Itself," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, volume 1, issue 3, pages 291-308, December.
• Amanda Bayer & Syon P. Bhanot & Fernando Lozano, 2019, "Does Simple Information Provision Lead to More Diverse Classrooms? Evidence from a Field Experiment on Undergraduate Economics," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 109, pages 110-114, May.
• Arouna, Aminou & Michler, Jeffrey D. & Lokossou, Jourdain C., 2019, "Contract Farming and Rural Transformation: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Benin," 2019 Sixth International Conference, September 23-26, 2019, Abuja, Nigeria, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE), number 295717, Sep, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.295717.
• Ghanem, Dalia & Hirshleifer, Sarojini & Ortiz-Becerra, Karen, , "Testing Attrition Bias in Field Experiments," 2019 Annual Meeting, July 21-23, Atlanta, Georgia, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 291215, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.291215.
• Danne, Michael & Buchholz, Matthias & Musshoff, Oliver, , "An experimental analysis of German farmers’ decisions to buy or rent farmland," 165th Seminar, April 4-5, 2019, Berlin, Germany, European Association of Agricultural Economists, number 288295, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.288295.
• Hambulo Ngoma & Amare Teklay Hailu & Stephen Kabwe & Arild Angelson, , "Pay, Talk or 'Whip" to Conserve Forests: Framed Field Experiments in Zambia," Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Briefs, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security (FSP), number 303610, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.303610.
• Ngoma, Hambulo & Hailu, Amare Teklay & Kabwe, Stephen & Angelsen, Arild, , "Pay, Talk, or 'Whip' to Conserve Forests: Framed Field Experiments in Zambia," Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Papers, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security (FSP), number 303049, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.303049.
• Carlos A. Chávez & James J. Murphy & John K. Stranlund, 2019, "Co-enforcement of Common Pool Resources: Experimental Evidence from TURFs in Chile," Working Papers, University of Alaska Anchorage, Department of Economics, number 2019-01, Aug.
• Nicolas Jacquemet & Alexander James & Stéphane Luchini & James J. Murphy & Jason F. Shogren, 2019, "Lying and Shirking Under Oath," Working Papers, University of Alaska Anchorage, Department of Economics, number 2019-02, Aug.
• John List & James Murphy & Michael Price & Alexander James, 2019, "Do Appeals to Donor Benefits Raise More Money than Appeals to Recipient Benefits? Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment with Pick.Click.Give," Working Papers, University of Alaska Anchorage, Department of Economics, number 2019-07, Nov.
• Francisco B. Galarza & Fernando Requejo, 2019, "Reducing Informality Using Two-Sided Incentives: Theory and Experiment," Working Papers, Peruvian Economic Association, number 149, Jun.
• Marit Hinnosaar & Toomas Hinnosaar & Michael Kummer & Olga Slivko, 2019, "Externalities in Knowledge Production: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment," Papers, arXiv.org, number 1903.01861, Mar.
• Hussaini, Sayed Mohammad & Lotfalipour, Mohammad Reza & Feizi, Mehdi & Seddigh-Ouraee, Gholamreza, 2019, "Ethnicity and Time Preferences: Evidences from Afghanistan (in Persian)," The Journal of Planning and Budgeting (٠صلنامه برنامه ریزی Ùˆ بودجه), Institute for Management and Planning studies, volume 23, issue 4, pages 63-86, March.
• Alice Gimblett & Daryna Grechyna, 2019, "'Nudging' responses to marketing emails: Evidence from London Fireworks Campaign," Journal of Behavioral Economics for Policy, Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE), volume 3, issue 2, pages 11-16, December.
• Daniel Levy, 2019, "Not All Price Endings Are Created Equal: Price Points and Asymmetric Price Rigidity," Working Papers, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics, number 2019-01, Jan.
• Daniel Levy & Mark Bergen, 2019, "Pricing Better," Working Papers, Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics, number 2019-07, Jul.
• Robert L. Clark & Robert G. Hammond & Melinda S. Morrill & Christelle Khalaf, 2019, "Informing Retirement Savings Decisions: A Field Experiment On Supplemental Plans," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 57, issue 1, pages 188-205, January, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12731.
• Susan K. Laury & Daniel J. Lee & Kurt E. Schnier, 2019, "Will Girls Be Girls? Risk Taking And Competition In An All‐Girls' School," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, volume 57, issue 3, pages 1408-1420, July, DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12765.
• Dorothea Kübler & Julia Schmid & Robert Stüber, 2019, "Take Your Time to Grow: A Field Experiment on the Hiring of Youths," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, volume 20, issue 4, pages 706-729, November, DOI: 10.1111/geer.12188.
• Sabrina Jeworrek & Vanessa Mertins, 2019, "Wage delegation in the field," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, volume 28, issue 4, pages 656-669, November, DOI: 10.1111/jems.12313.
• Parvaneh Shahnoori & Glenn P. Jenkins, 2019, "Valuation of the Quality Attributes of Online Banking Services by Small and Medium Enterprises Engaged in International Trade," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, volume 87, issue 1, pages 65-81, March, DOI: 10.1111/saje.12213.
• Christiane Bradler & Susanne Neckermann, 2019, "The Magic of the Personal Touch: Field Experimental Evidence on Money and Appreciation as Gifts," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, volume 121, issue 3, pages 1189-1221, July, DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12310.
• Lukas Kiessling & Jonas Radbruch & Sebastian Schaube, 2019, "Determinants of Peer Selection," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2019_092, May.
• Lukas Kiessling & Jonas Radbruch & Sebastian Schaube, 2019, "Self-selection of peers and performance," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2019_121v2, Aug.
• Kübler Dorothea & Stüber Robert & Schmid Julia, 2019, "Take Your Time to Grow: A Field Experiment on the Hiring of Youths," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 4, pages 706-729, December, DOI: 10.1111/geer.12188.
• Goette, Lorenz & Stutzer, Alois, 2019, "Blood Donations and Incentives: Evidence from a Field Experiment," Working papers, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel, number 2019/20.
• Yannick L’Horty & Mathieu Bunel & Souleymane Mbaye & Pascale Petit & Loïc du Parquet, 2019, "Discriminations dans l’accès à la banque et à l’assurance : Les enseignements de trois testings," Revue d'économie politique, Dalloz, volume 129, issue 1, pages 49-78.
• Long, Iain W & Matthews, Kent & Sivarajasingam, Vaseekaran, 2019, "Behavioural Change and Alcohol-Fuelled Violence: A Field Experiment," Cardiff Economics Working Papers, Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section, number E2019/9, Mar.
• Villas-Boas, Sofia B & Taylor, Rebecca LC & Deakin, Elizabeth, 2019, "Effects of peer comparisons on low-promotability tasks: Evidence from a university field experiment," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, number qt8n59g7f5, Feb.
• Jan-Emmanuel De Neve & Clement Imbert & Maarten Luts & Johannes Spinnewijn & Teodora Tsankova, 2019, "How to improve tax compliance? Evidence from population-wide experiments in Belgium," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1621, May.
• Grace Lordan & Alistair McGuire, 2019, "Widening the high school curriculum to include soft skill training: impacts on health, behaviour, emotional wellbeing and occupational aspirations," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1630, Jun.
• Danijela Vuletic Cugalj, 2019, "Gender-Based Favoritism in Blood Donations: Evidence from a Field Experiment," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp639, Apr.
• Nikoloz Kudashvili & Philipp Lergetporer, 2019, "Do Minorities Misrepresent Their Ethnicity to Avoid Discrimination?," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp644, Oct.
• Markus Dertwinkel-Kalt & Mats Köster & Matthias Sutter, 2019, "To Buy or not to Buy? Shrouding and Partitioning of Prices in an Online Shopping Field Experiment," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7475.
• Charles Bellemare & Alexander Sebald, 2019, "Measuring Belief-Dependent Preferences without Information about Beliefs," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7505.
• Sebastian Fest & Ola Kvaløy & Petra Nieken & Anja Schöttner, 2019, "Motivation and incentives in an online labor market," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7526.
• Analia Schlosser & Zvika Neeman & Yigal Attali, 2019, "Differential performance in high vs. low stakes tests: evidence from the GRE test," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7590.
• Sascha Becker & Ana Fernandes & Doris Weichselbaumer & Sascha O. Becker, 2019, "Discrimination in hiring based on potential and realized fertility: evidence from a large-scale field experiment," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7624.
• Nikoloz Kudashvili & Philipp Lergetporer, 2019, "Do Minorities Misrepresent Their Ethnicity to Avoid Discrimination?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7861.
• Rudolf Kerschbamer & Daniel Neururer & Matthias Sutter, 2019, "Credence Goods Markets and the Informational Value of New Media: A Natural Field Experiment," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7932.
• Alain Cohn & Michel André Maréchal & Frédéric Schneider & Roberto A. Weber, 2019, "Frequent Job Changes Can Signal Poor Work Attitude and Reduce Employability," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7976.
• Kaat Iterbeke & Kristof De Witte & Koen Declercq & Wouter Schelfhout, 2019, "The Effect of Ability Matching and Differentiated Instruction in Financial Literacy Education. Evidence from Two Randomised Control Trials," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 7997.
• Mauricio Romero & Justin Sandefur, 2019, "Beyond Short-term Learning Gains: The Impact of Outsourcing Schools in Liberia after Three Years," Working Papers, Center for Global Development, number 521, Dec.
• Advani, Arun & Kitagawa, Toru & Sloczynski, Tymon, 2019, "Mostly Harmless Simulations? Using Monte Carlo Studies for Estimator Selection," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 411.
• Becker, Sascha O. & Fernandes, Ana & Weichselbaumer, Doris, 2019, "Discrimination in Hiring Based on Potential and Realized Fertility: Evidence from a Large-Scale Field Experiment," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 412.
• Afridi, Farzana & Dhillon, Amrita & Li, Sherry Xin & Sharma, Swati, 2019, "Using Social Connections and Financial Incentives to Solve Coordination Failure: A Quasi-Field Experiment in India’s Manufacturing Sector," CAGE Online Working Paper Series, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE), number 417.
• Carlos A. Chávez & James J. Murphy & John K. Stranlund, 2019, "Co-enforcement of Common Pool Resources: Experimental Evidence from TURFs in Chile," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 19-18.
• Nicolas Jacquemet & Alexander James & Stéphane Luchini & James Murphy & Jason F. Shogren, 2019, "Lying and Shirking Under Oath," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 19-19.
• John A. List & James J. Murphy & Michael K. Price & Alexander G. James, 2019, "Do Appeals to Donor Benefits Raise More Money than Appeals to Recipient Benefits? Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment with Pick.Click.Give," Working Papers, Chapman University, Economic Science Institute, number 19-31.
• Daron Acemoglu & Ali Cheema & Asim Ijaz Khwaja & James A. Robinson, 2019, "Trust in State and Non-State Actors: Evidence from Dispute Resolution in Pakistan," CID Working Papers, Center for International Development at Harvard University, number 369, Jul.
• Kotchikpa Gabriel Lawin & Lota Tamini, 2019, "Determinants of Crop Diversification in Burkina Faso - What is the Impact of Risk Preference?," CIRANO Working Papers, CIRANO, number 2019s-07, May.
• Daniela Collazos & Eduardo GarcÔøΩa & Daniel MejÔøΩa & Daniel Ortega & Santiago TobÔøΩn, 2019, "Hot spots policing in a high crime environment: An experimental evaluation in Medell√≠n," Documentos CEDE, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE, number 17135, Jan.
• A Dustan & S Maldonado & J.M. Hernandez A, 2019, "Motivating bureaucrats with non-monetary incentives when state capacity is weak: Evidence from large-scale field experiments in Peru," Documentos de Trabajo, Universidad del Rosario, number 17106, Jan.
• Ana María Díaz; Luz Magdalena Salas & Luz Magdalena Salas, 2019, "Do Firms Redline Workers?," Vniversitas Económica, Universidad Javeriana - Bogotá, volume 0, issue 0, pages 1-41.
• Leopoldo Fergusson & Carlos Molina & Juan Felipe Ria�o, 2019, "Consumers as VAT “Evaders”: Incidence, Social Bias, and Correlates in Colombia," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, volume 0, issue Spring 20, pages 21-67.
• Florencia Lopez Boo & John Creamer, 2019, "Cash, Conditions, and Child Development: Experimental Evidence from a Cash Transfer Program in Honduras," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, volume 0, issue Spring 20, pages 169-196.
• Andrés Ham & Dar�o Maldonado & Michael Weintraub & Andr�s Felipe Camacho & Daniela Gualtero, 2019, "Reducing Alcohol-Related Violence: A Field Experiment with Bartenders," Documentos de trabajo, Escuela de Gobierno - Universidad de los Andes, number 17834, Oct.
• Jonneke Bolhaar & Sander Gerritsen & Sonny Kuijpers & Karen van der Wiel, 2019, "Experimenting with dropout prevention policies," CPB Discussion Paper, CPB Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, number 400, May.
• van der Klaauw, Bas & Ziegler, Lennart, 2019, "A Field Experiment on Labor Market Speeddates for Unemployed Workers," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13516, Feb.
• Peijnenburg, Kim & Anantanasuwong, Kanin & Kouwenberg, Roy & Mitchell, Olivia S, 2019, "Ambiguity Attitudes about Investments: Evidence from the Field," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13518, Feb.
• Iriberri, Nagore & Rey Biel, Pedro, 2019, "Brave Boys and Play-it-Safe Girls: Gender Differences in Willingness to Guess in a Large Scale Natural Field Experiment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13541, Feb.
• Hinnosaar, Marit & Hinnosaar, Toomas & Kummer, Michael & Slivko, Olga, 2019, "Externalities in Knowledge Production: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13575, Mar.
• Goette, Lorenz & Stutzer, Alois, 2019, "Blood Donations and Incentives: Evidence from a Field Experiment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13677, Apr.
• Becker, Sascha O. & Fernandes, Ana P. & Weichselbaumer, Doris, 2019, "Discrimination in Hiring Based on Potential and Realized Fertility: Evidence from a Large-Scale Field Experiment," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13685, Apr.
• Zenou, Yves & List, John & Momeni, Fatemeh, 2019, "Are Estimates of Early Education Programs Too Pessimistic? Evidence from a Large-Scale Field Experiment that Causally Measures," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13725, May.
• Spinnewijn, Johannes & De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel & Imbert, Clément & Tsankova, Teodora & Luts, Maarten, 2019, "How to Improve Tax Compliance? Evidence from Population-wide Experiments in Belgium," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13733, May.
• Do, Quoc-Anh & Dalvit, Nicolò & Le Chapelain, Alexis & Zenou, Yves, 2019, "Friendship Networks and Political Opinions: A Natural Experiment among Future French Politicians," CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers, number 13771, Jun.