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Ownership structure and firm performance in emerging markets: A comparative meta-analysis of East European EU member states, Russia and China

Author

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  • Iwasaki, Ichiro
  • Ma, Xinxin
  • Mizobata, Satoshi

Abstract

Using a total of 4425 estimates collected from 204 previous studies, this paper presents a meta-analysis performed to compare East European EU member states, Russia and China in terms of the relationship between ownership structure and firm performance. The results indicate that, as the standard theory predicts, state ownership negatively influences the performance of firms the state invests in, while the presence of domestic outside investors and foreign investors as company owners positively affects firm performance irrespective of the difference in country/region. Furthermore, we also found that ownership of managers tends to exert a positive impact on the performance of their owned firms. Overall, however, the linkage between corporate ownership and performance is weak. This finding implies that, in comparison with advanced economies, management discipline by investors is less sufficient in emerging markets.

Suggested Citation

  • Iwasaki, Ichiro & Ma, Xinxin & Mizobata, Satoshi, 2022. "Ownership structure and firm performance in emerging markets: A comparative meta-analysis of East European EU member states, Russia and China," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecosys:v:46:y:2022:i:2:s0939362522000073
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.100945
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    Cited by:

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    8. Iwasaki, Ichiro & Satogami, Mihoko, 2023. "Gender wage gap in European emerging markets: a meta-analytic perspective," Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 57, pages 1-9.
    9. Ilias Makris & Vasileios Giannopoulos & Efi Cheila, 2022. "Associating Company-Specific Characteristics with Ownership Structure and Performance: An Analysis of Publicly Listed Firms from Selected Countries in the Eurozone during the 2008 Financial Crisis and," Businesses, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-13, October.
    10. Katarzyna Szarzec, 2023. "Przedsiębiorstwa państwowe we współczesnej gospodarce – cele i uwarunkowania efektywności działania," Ekonomista, Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne, issue 3, pages 295-314.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Emerging markets; Corporate ownership; Firm performance; Meta-analysis; Publication selection bias;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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