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Ownership Concentration and Firm Performance in European Emerging Economies: A Meta-Analysis

Author

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  • Ichiro Iwasaki
  • Satoshi Mizobata

Abstract

This paper aims to perform a large-scale meta-analysis to examine the relationship between ownership concentration and firm performance in emerging economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. A meta-synthesis of 1517 estimates collected from 69 previous studies indicated the presence of a statistically significant and positive effect of ownership concentration on firm performance. The synthesized effect size, however, is only modest at best. A meta-regression analysis conducted to identify the factors underlying the small effect size revealed that differences in target industries, estimation periods, design of ownership variables, data sources, estimators, and choices of control variables could have had systematic and profound effects on the empirical results presented in previous studies. We have also noted that publication selection bias is strongly suspected in this research field, and that, due to the magnitude of this bias, existing studies cannot be expected to provide genuine evidence regarding the effect of ownership concentration on firm performance in European emerging economies. Further empirical studies are required to identify the true effect in this region.

Suggested Citation

  • Ichiro Iwasaki & Satoshi Mizobata, 2020. "Ownership Concentration and Firm Performance in European Emerging Economies: A Meta-Analysis," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(1), pages 32-67, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:56:y:2020:i:1:p:32-67
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1530107
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yaseen AlJanadi, 2026. "Gender diversity and disclosure: a meta-analysis," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(1), pages 197-211, March.
    2. IWASAKI, Ichiro & MA, Xinxin & MIZOBATA, Satoshi, 2024. "Board Gender Diversity in China and Eastern Europe," CEI Working Paper Series 2023-09, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    3. repec:ers:journl:v:xxiv:y:2021:i:2:p:872-888 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Guo, Yunxia & Yu, Mengyao & Xu, Mingchen & Tang, Ying & Huang, Jingran & Liu, Jia & Hao, Yu, 2023. "Productivity gains from green finance: A holistic and regional examination from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(PA).
    5. Prodip Chandra Bishwas & Mohammed Sawkat Hossain, 2025. "Does ownership concentration have an impact on financial performance of firms?," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, December.
    6. Iwasaki, Ichiro & Ma, Xinxin & Mizobata, Satoshi, 2023. "Board generational diversity in emerging markets," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    7. Tleubayev, Alisher & Bobojonov, Ihtiyor & Gagalyuk, Taras & García Meca, Emma & Glauben, Thomas, 2021. "Corporate governance and firm performance within the Russian agri-food sector: does ownership structure matter?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 24(4), pages 649-668.
    8. Iwasaki, Ichiro & Ma, Xinxin & Mizobata, Satoshi, 2020. "Corporate ownership and managerial turnover in China and Eastern Europe: A comparative meta-analysis," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    9. Huang, Qiubin, 2020. "Ownership concentration and bank profitability in China," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    10. Waseem, Fareeha, 2023. "Impact of Managerial Entrenchment on Firm Performance," OSF Preprints hmuab, Center for Open Science.
    11. Iwasaki, Ichiro & Ma, Xinxin & Mizobata, Satoshi, 2022. "Ownership structure and firm performance in emerging markets: A comparative meta-analysis of East European EU member states, Russia and China," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    12. Iwasaki, Ichiro & Kočenda, Evžen & Shida, Yoshisada, 2021. "Distressed acquisitions: Evidence from European emerging markets," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 962-990.
    13. Fernanda Ricotta & Victoria Golikova & Boris Kuznetsov, 2021. "The Role Of CEO Characteristics In Firm Innovative Performance: A Comparative Analysis Of EU Countries And Russia," HSE Working papers WP BRP 251/EC/2021, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    14. Jitao Hu & Longying Hu & Mingzhu Hu & Antony Dnes, 2023. "Entrepreneurial human capital, equity concentration and firm performance: Evidence from companies listed on China's Growth Enterprise Market," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 187-196, January.
    15. Taylan Mavruk & Conny Overland & Stefan Sjögren, 2020. "Keeping it real or keeping it simple? Ownership concentration measures compared," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 26(4), pages 958-1005, September.
    16. Horie, Norio & Iwasaki, Ichiro & 岩﨑, 一郎, 2022. "Returns to Education in European Emerging Markets: A Meta-Analytic Review," RRC Working Paper Series 95, Russian Research Center, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    17. Lai, Shaojie & Liang, Hongyan & Liu, Zilong & Pu, Xiaoling & Zhang, Jianing, 2022. "Ownership concentration among entrepreneurial firms: The growth-control trade-off," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 122-140.
    18. Bole, Velimir & Habuš, Ada Guštin & Koman, Matjaž & Prašnikar, Janez, 2023. "Blockholdings in closely held corporations: An analysis of ownership coalitions in emerging countries," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(2).
    19. Maria Aluchna & Tomasz Kuszewski, 2021. "Do Financial Investors Mitigate Agency Problems? Evidence from an Emerging Market," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2 - Part ), pages 872-888.
    20. Raymond Darfo-Oduro & Viktor Prokop & Jan Stejskal & Viktorie Klímová & Vladimír Žítek, 2024. "Do R&D intensity and capacity utilisation matter for SMEs’ innovations within the CEE region? Testing moderating roles of different ownership structures," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(1), pages 1-25, January.
    21. Yi Xie & Rozaimah Zainudin & Nurul Shahnaz Mahdzan, 2025. "Corporate governance and efficiency performance in China’s life insurance industry: a configuration analysis based on DEA-fsQCA," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
    22. Tong, Tong & Chen, Xiaoyue & Singh, Tarlok & Li, Bin, 2022. "Corporate governance and the outward foreign direct investment: Firm-level evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 962-980.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • P21 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

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