IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bas/econst/y2025i4p80-97.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ownership Structure and Financial Restatement in Emerging Markets: A Study from Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Ni Wayan Rustiarini
  • Ni Made Sunarsih
  • Putu Diah Kumalasari

Abstract

Financial restatements have been shown to cause anxiety among capital market players due to perceived weaknesses in corporate governance oversight, especially in developing countries. An effective ownership structure can fortify corporate governance, particularly in nations where a robust legal framework is yet to be established, such as Indonesia. The primary focus of this study is to investigate the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, public ownership, and concentrated ownership in financial restatements. The study examines manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over the period 2017 to 2021, employing logistic regression for data analysis. The study reveals that managerial ownership does not exert a significant influence on financial restatements. In contrast, both institutional ownership and public ownership are found to have a negative correlation with financial restatements. Furthermore, the existence of concentrated ownership is associated with a decreased likelihood of financial restatements.

Suggested Citation

  • Ni Wayan Rustiarini & Ni Made Sunarsih & Putu Diah Kumalasari, 2025. "Ownership Structure and Financial Restatement in Emerging Markets: A Study from Indonesia," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 4, pages 80-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:bas:econst:y:2025:i:4:p:80-97
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://archive.econ-studies.iki.bas.bg/2025/2025_04/2025_04_05.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Justin G. Davis & Miguel Garcia-Cestona, 2021. "Financial reporting quality and the effects of CFO gender and board gender diversity," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 21(2), pages 384-400, September.
    2. Brian Hogan & Colin Reid, 2022. "The impact of stakeholder management on restatement disclosure transparency," Review of Accounting and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 21(3), pages 174-203, April.
    3. Alhababsah, Salem, 2019. "Ownership structure and audit quality: An empirical analysis considering ownership types in Jordan," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 71-84.
    4. Md. Borhan Uddin Bhuiyan & Fawad Ahmad, 2022. "Dividend payment and financial restatement: US evidence," International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 30(3), pages 427-453, April.
    5. Farkhanda Ilmas & Samya Tahir & Muhammad Asrar-ul-Haq, 2018. "Ownership structure and debt structure as determinants of discretionary accruals: An empirical study of Pakistan," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1439254-143, January.
    6. Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1997. "A Survey of Corporate Governance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(2), pages 737-783, June.
    7. Suhaily Hasnan & Mardhiahtul Huda Mohd Razali & Alfiatul Rohmah Mohamed Hussain, 2020. "The effect of corporate governance and firm-specific characteristics on the incidence of financial restatement," Journal of Financial Crime, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 28(1), pages 244-267, August.
    8. Jensen, Michael C. & Meckling, William H., 1976. "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 305-360, October.
    9. Elisabeth Kempf & Alberto Manconi & Oliver Spalt, 2017. "Distracted Shareholders and Corporate Actions," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 30(5), pages 1660-1695.
    10. Shungen Luo & Fei Song, 2022. "Principles-based versus rules-based: accounting standards precision and financial restatements in China," Asian Review of Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 30(4), pages 581-615, September.
    11. repec:eme:jal000:j.acclit.2019.07.001 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Iwasaki, Ichiro & Ma, Xinxin & Mizobata, Satoshi, 2022. "Ownership structure and firm performance in emerging markets: A comparative meta-analysis of East European EU member states, Russia and China," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    13. Nicola Raimo & Filippo Vitolla & Arcangelo Marrone & Michele Rubino, 2020. "The role of ownership structure in integrated reporting policies," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(6), pages 2238-2250, September.
    14. Emmanuelle Nys & Amine Tarazi & Irwan Trinugroho, 2013. "Political Connections, Bank Deposits, and Formal Deposit Insurance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy," Working Papers hal-00916513, HAL.
    15. Fan, Joseph P. H. & Wong, T. J., 2002. "Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earnings in East Asia," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 401-425, August.
    16. Fayez A. Elayan & Jingyu Li & Thomas O. Meyer, 2008. "Accounting irregularities, management compensation structure and information asymmetry," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 48(5), pages 741-760, December.
    17. Aida Sijamic Wahid, 2019. "The Effects and the Mechanisms of Board Gender Diversity: Evidence from Financial Manipulation," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 159(3), pages 705-725, October.
    18. Steve O’Callaghan & John Ashton & Lynn Hodgkinson, 2018. "Earnings management and managerial ownership in private firms," Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(4), pages 648-668, November.
    19. Yiwei Dou & Ole‐Kristian Hope & Wayne B. Thomas & Youli Zou, 2018. "Blockholder Exit Threats and Financial Reporting Quality," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(2), pages 1004-1028, June.
    20. Street, Daniel A. & Hermanson, Dana R., 2019. "How do restatements affect outside directors and boards? A review of the literature," Journal of Accounting Literature, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 19-46.
    21. Rafael La Porta & Florencio Lopez‐De‐Silanes & Andrei Shleifer, 1999. "Corporate Ownership Around the World," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 54(2), pages 471-517, April.
    22. Darren T. Roulstone, 2003. "Analyst Following and Market Liquidity," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(3), pages 552-578, September.
    23. Jace Garrett & Rani Hoitash & Douglas F. Prawitt, 2014. "Trust and Financial Reporting Quality," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 52(5), pages 1087-1125, December.
    24. Daniel A. Street & Dana R. Hermanson, 2019. "How do restatements affect outside directors and boards? A review of the literature," Journal of Accounting Literature, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 43(1), pages 19-46, July.
    25. Samir M. El-Gazzar & Philip M. Finn, 2017. "Restatements and accounting quality: a comparison between IFRS and US-GAAP," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 15(1), pages 39-58, April.
    26. repec:eme:jaar00:jaar-11-2017-0124 is not listed on IDEAS
    27. Brant E. Christensen & Steven M. Glover & Thomas C. Omer & Marjorie K. Shelley, 2016. "Understanding Audit Quality: Insights from Audit Professionals and Investors," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(4), pages 1648-1684, December.
    28. Lawrence D. Brown & Andrew C. Call & Michael B. Clement & Nathan Y. Sharp, 2015. "Inside the “Black Box” of Sell‐Side Financial Analysts," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 53(1), pages 1-47, March.
    29. Brian Hogan & Colin Reid, 2022. "The impact of stakeholder management on restatement disclosure transparency," Review of Accounting and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 21(3), pages 174-203, April.
    30. Chychyla, Roman & Leone, Andrew J. & Minutti-Meza, Miguel, 2019. "Complexity of financial reporting standards and accounting expertise," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 226-253.
    31. Kalin D. Kolev & David B. Wangrow & Vincent L. Barker & Donald J. Schepker, 2019. "Board Committees in Corporate Governance: A Cross‐Disciplinary Review and Agenda for the Future," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(6), pages 1138-1193, September.
    32. Maitreyee Das & K. Rangarajan & Gautam Dutta, 2021. "Network and government intervention influencing sustainability and business growth of SMEs: a study with Indian MSMEs," International Journal of Enterprise Network Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(2), pages 131-152.
    33. William R. Baber & Sok†Hyon Kang & Lihong Liang & Zinan Zhu, 2015. "External Corporate Governance and Misreporting," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(4), pages 1413-1442, December.
    34. Marwan Altarawneh & Rohami Shafie & Rokiah Ishak, 2020. "Chief Executive Officer Characteristics and Financial Restatements in Malaysia," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(2), pages 173-186, April.
    35. Shan, Yuan George & Troshani, Indrit & Tarca, Ann, 2019. "Managerial ownership, audit firm size, and audit fees: Australian evidence," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 18-36.
    36. Lin, Fengyi & Wu, Chung-Min & Fang, Tzu-Yi & Wun, Jheng-Ci, 2014. "The relations among accounting conservatism, institutional investors and earnings manipulation," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 164-174.
    37. Claessens, Stijn & Djankov, Simeon & Lang, Larry H. P., 2000. "The separation of ownership and control in East Asian Corporations," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1-2), pages 81-112.
    38. Dimmock, Stephen G. & Gerken, William C. & Marietta-Westberg, Jennifer, 2015. "What determines the allocation of managerial ownership within firms? Evidence from investment management firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 44-64.
    39. Lim, Mable & How, Janice & Verhoeven, Peter, 2014. "Corporate ownership, corporate governance reform and timeliness of earnings: Malaysian evidence," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 32-45.
    40. Andrzej Piosik & Ewa Genge, 2019. "The Influence of a Company’s Ownership Structure on Upward Real Earnings Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-24, December.
    41. Abdul Moin & Yilmaz Guney & Izidin El Kalak, 2020. "The effects of ownership structure, sub-optimal cash holdings and investment inefficiency on dividend policy: evidence from Indonesia," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 857-900, October.
    42. Nam Hoai Tran & Chi Dat Le & David McMillan, 2020. "Ownership concentration, corporate risk-taking and performance: Evidence from Vietnamese listed firms," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1732640-173, January.
    43. Chen, Ching-Lung & Weng, Pei-Yu & Chien, Chu-Yang, 2018. "Qualified foreign institutional investor ownership deregulation and the restatement of financial reports --- empirical findings from Taiwan," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 465-485.
    44. David J. Denis & Diane K. Denis & Atulya Sarin, 1999. "Agency theory and the influence of equity ownership structure on corporate diversification strategies," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(11), pages 1071-1076, November.
    45. Nys, Emmanuelle & Tarazi, Amine & Trinugroho, Irwan, 2015. "Political connections, bank deposits, and formal deposit insurance," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 83-104.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Patrick Velte, 2023. "The link between corporate governance and corporate financial misconduct. A review of archival studies and implications for future research," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(1), pages 353-411, February.
    2. Hsu, Audrey Wen-hsin & Liu, Sophia Hsin-Tsai, 2016. "Organizational structure, agency costs, and accrual quality," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 35-60.
    3. Bowo Setiyono & Amine Tarazi, 2014. "Does the presence of institutional investors in family banks affect profitability and risk? Evidence from an emerging market," Working Papers hal-01077118, HAL.
    4. Vanessa Carvalho Pereira & Antonio Gualberto Pereira & José Sérgio Casé Oliveira, 2023. "Influence of ownership structure on the choice of Big Four independent auditors," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(3), pages 316-326, September.
    5. Irfah Najihah Basir Malan & Norhana Salamudin & Noryati Ahmad, 2013. "Ownership and Control Divergence on Firm Value," Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, Educational Research Multimedia & Publications,India, vol. 4(1), pages 78-85, January.
    6. Chen, I-Ju, 2014. "Financial crisis and the dynamics of corporate governance: Evidence from Taiwan's listed firms," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 3-28.
    7. Liu, Hang & Luo, Jin-hui & Wang, Xin, 2021. "Do controlling shareholders expropriate employees? Evidence from workplace fatalities in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    8. Roshayani Arshad & Rohaya Md Nor & Nur Adura Ahmad Noruddin, 2011. "Ownership Structure And Interaction Effects Of Firm Performance On Management Commentary Disclosures," Journal of Global Management, Global Research Agency, vol. 2(2), pages 124-145, July.
    9. Kin-Wai Lee, 2007. "Corporate voluntary disclosure and the separation of cash flow rights from control rights," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 393-416, May.
    10. Zeineb Barka & Taher Hamza, 2020. "The effect of large controlling shareholders on equity prices in France: monitoring or entrenchment?," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 24(3), pages 769-798, September.
    11. Hu, Gang & Liu, Yiye & Wang, Jacqueline Wenjie & Zhou, Gaoguang & Zhu, Xindong, 2022. "Insider ownership and stock price crash risk around the globe," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    12. Elisabete F. Simões Vieira, 2016. "Earnings Management in Public Family Firms under Economic Adversity," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 26(2), pages 190-207, June.
    13. Chen, Chao-Jung & Hsu, Chung-Yuan & Chen, Yu-Lin, 2014. "The impact of family control on the top management compensation mix and incentive orientation," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 29-46.
    14. Lin, Cho-Min & Chan, Min-Lee & Chien, I-Hsin & Li, Kuan-Hua, 2018. "The relationship between cash value and accounting conservatism: The role of controlling shareholders," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 233-245.
    15. Richardson, Grant & Wang, Bei & Zhang, Xinmin, 2016. "Ownership structure and corporate tax avoidance: Evidence from publicly listed private firms in China," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 141-158.
    16. Chih-Wei Peng & Mei-Ling Yang, 2014. "The Effect of Corporate Social Performance on Financial Performance: The Moderating Effect of Ownership Concentration," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 123(1), pages 171-182, August.
    17. Wei, K.C. John & Zhang, Yi, 2008. "Ownership structure, cash flow, and capital investment: Evidence from East Asian economies before the financial crisis," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 118-132, April.
    18. Sumon Kumar Bhaumik & Andros Gregoriou, 2010. "‘Family’ Ownership, Tunnelling And Earnings Management: A Review Of The Literature," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(4), pages 705-730, September.
    19. Sabri Boubaker & Hind Sami, 2011. "Multiple large shareholders and earnings informativeness," Review of Accounting and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(3), pages 246-266, August.
    20. Cieslak, Katarzyna & Hamberg, Mattias & Vural, Derya, 2021. "Executive compensation disclosure, ownership concentration and dual-class firms: An analysis of Swedish data," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • M40 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - General
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bas:econst:y:2025:i:4:p:80-97. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Diana Dimitrova (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ikbasbg.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.