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IFOCAST: Methoden der ifo-Kurzfristprognose

Author

Listed:
  • Kai Carstensen
  • Steffen Henzel
  • Johannes Mayr
  • Klaus Wohlrabe

Abstract

Die Einschätzung und Vorhersage der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Situation im laufenden und im folgenden Quartal ist eine der zentralen Aufgaben der Konjunkturprognose. Das ifo Institut stützt sich bei seiner Kurzfristprognose des Bruttoinlandsprodukts auf den dreistufigen IFOCAST-Ansatz. In der ersten Stufe werden monatlich verfügbare Indikatoren, wie z.B. das ifo Geschäftsklima, extrapoliert und auf Quartalsebene aggregiert. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt dabei der Industrieproduktion, die mit Hilfe disaggregierter ifo-Umfragedaten fortgeschrieben wird. In einem zweiten Schritt wird die Bruttowertschöpfung der einzelnen Wirtschaftsbereiche mit Hilfe von Brückengleichungen prognostiziert. Im Rahmen eines Kombinationsansatzes wird eine Vielzahl von Modellen kombiniert, um dem Aspekt der Modellunsicherheit Rechnung zu tragen. In einem dritten Schritt werden die Quartalsprognosen einzelner Wirtschaftsbereiche anhand der ökonomischen Gewichte zur Prognose des Bruttoinlandsprodukts aggregiert. Es hat sich sowohl in der Prognoseliteratur als auch in der praktischen Umsetzung gezeigt, dass der gewählte Ansatz eine zuverlässige Kurzfristprognose liefert und flexibel genug ist, um auch extreme Entwicklungen gut aufzuzeigen. Zusätzlich zu diesem mehrstufigen Standardverfahren werden in diesem Artikel Mixed-Frequency-Modelle und Boosting-Algorithmen vorgestellt, welche den Standardansatz im Probebetrieb ergänzen.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai Carstensen & Steffen Henzel & Johannes Mayr & Klaus Wohlrabe, 2009. "IFOCAST: Methoden der ifo-Kurzfristprognose," ifo Schnelldienst, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 62(23), pages 15-28, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifosdt:v:62:y:2009:i:23:p:15-28
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Konjunkturprognose; Prognoseverfahren; Deutschland;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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