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Populism and the Skill-Content of Globalization

Author

Listed:
  • Docquier, Frédéric

    (LISER)

  • Iandolo, Stefano

    (University of Salerno)

  • Rapoport, Hillel

    (Paris School of Economics)

  • Turati, Riccardo

    (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)

  • Vannoorenberghe, Gonzague

    (Catholic University Louvain)

Abstract

We propose new ways to measure populism, using the Manifesto Project Database (1960-2019) as main source of data. We characterize the evolution of populism over 60 years and show empirically that it is significantly impacted by the skill-content of globalization. Specifically, imports of goods which are intensive in low-skill labor generate more right-wing populism, and low-skill immigration shifts the distribution of votes to the right, with more votes for right-wing populist parties and less for left-wing populist parties. In contrast, imports of high-skill labor intensive goods, as well as high-skill immigration flows, tend to reduce the volume of populism.

Suggested Citation

  • Docquier, Frédéric & Iandolo, Stefano & Rapoport, Hillel & Turati, Riccardo & Vannoorenberghe, Gonzague, 2025. "Populism and the Skill-Content of Globalization," IZA Discussion Papers 18041, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp18041
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    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F52 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - National Security; Economic Nationalism
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • P00 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - General - - - General

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