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The Micro and Macro Dynamics of Capital Flows

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  • Varela, Liliana
  • Saffie, Felipe
  • Yi, Kei-Mu

Abstract

We study empirically and theoretically the effects of international capital flows on resource allocation. Using the universe of firms in Hungary, we show that financial openness triggers input-cost and consumption channels, with the latter dominant and reallocating resources toward high expenditure elasticity activities in the short run. A multi-sector heterogeneous firm trade model replicates these dynamics. In the long-run, the model predicts that resources will shift towards manufacturing exports to service debt. Owing to endogenous terms of trade dynamics, countries face a trade-off between the speed of convergence and their long-run capital stock; thus, financial openness can lead to welfare losses.

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  • Varela, Liliana & Saffie, Felipe & Yi, Kei-Mu, 2020. "The Micro and Macro Dynamics of Capital Flows," CEPR Discussion Papers 14893, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:14893
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Firm dynamics; Financial liberalization; Reallocation; Capital flows; Welfare; Non homothetic preferences;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • F63 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Economic Development

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