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The Transmission of Commodity Price Super-Cycles

Author

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  • Felipe Benguria
  • Felipe Saffie
  • Sergio Urzua

Abstract

We examine two key channels through which commodity price super-cycles affect the economy: a wealth channel, through which higher commodity prices increase domestic demand, and a cost channel, through which they induce wage increases. By exploiting regional variation in exposure to commodity price shocks and administrative firm-level data from Brazil, we empirically disentangle these transmission channels. We introduce a dynamic model with heterogeneous firms and workers to further quantify the mechanisms and evaluate welfare. A counterfactual economy in which commodity booms are purely endowment shocks experiences only 30% of the intersectoral labour reallocation between tradables and nontradables, and 40% of the within-tradable labour reallocation between domestic and exported production. Finally, the consumption-equivalent welfare gain of a commodity super-cycle is twice as large in the counterfactual economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Felipe Benguria & Felipe Saffie & Sergio Urzua, 2024. "The Transmission of Commodity Price Super-Cycles," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 91(4), pages 1923-1955.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:restud:v:91:y:2024:i:4:p:1923-1955.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/restud/rdad078
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    Cited by:

    1. Vásquez Cordano, Arturo L. & Zellou, Abdel M., 2020. "Super cycles in natural gas prices and their impact on Latin American energy and environmental policies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    2. Heresi, Rodrigo, 2023. "Reallocation and productivity in resource-rich economies," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    3. Varela, Liliana & Saffie, Felipe & Yi, Kei-Mu, 2020. "The Micro and Macro Dynamics of Capital Flows," CEPR Discussion Papers 14893, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Andrés Fernández & Stephanie Schmitt-Grohé & Martin Uribe, 2020. "Does the Commodity Super Cycle Matter?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 884, Central Bank of Chile.
    5. Romero, Damian, 2025. "Domestic linkages and the transmission of commodity price shocks," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    6. Oglend, Atle, 2022. "The commodities/equities beta term-structure," Journal of Commodity Markets, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    7. Bernstein, Shai & Colonnelli, Emanuele & Malacrino, Davide & McQuade, Tim, 2022. "Who creates new firms when local opportunities arise?," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 107-130.

    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission

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