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Granularity in Banking and Growth: Does Financial Openness Matter?

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  • Franziska Bremus
  • Claudia M. Buch

Abstract

We explore the impact of large banks and of financial openness for aggregate growth. Large banks matter because of granular effects: if markets are very concentrated in terms of the size distribution of banks, idiosyncratic shocks at the bank-level do not cancel out in the aggregate but can affect macroeconomic outcomes. Financial openness may affect GDP growth in and of itself, and it may also influence concentration in banking and thus the impact of bank-specific shocks for the aggregate economy. To test these relationships, we use different measures of de jure and de facto financial openness in a linked micro-macro panel dataset. Our research has three main findings: First, bank-level shocks significantly impact on GDP. Second, financial openness lowers GDP growth. Third, granular effects tend to be stronger in financially closed economies.

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  • Franziska Bremus & Claudia M. Buch, 2013. "Granularity in Banking and Growth: Does Financial Openness Matter?," CESifo Working Paper Series 4356, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_4356
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    5. Lee, Chia-Hao & Chou, Pei-I, 2018. "Financial openness and market liquidity in emerging markets," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 124-130.
    6. Franziska Bremus & Melina Ludolph, 2019. "The Nexus between Loan Portfolio Size and Volatility: Does Banking Regulation Matter?," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1822, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
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    8. Tongurai, Jittima & Vithessonthi, Chaiporn, 2018. "The impact of the banking sector on economic structure and growth," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 193-207.
    9. Tongurai, Jittima & Vithessonthi, Chaiporn, 2023. "Financial openness and financial market development," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    10. Khan, Ashraf & Hassan, M. Kabir & Paltrinieri, Andrea & Bahoo, Salman, 2021. "Trade, financial openness and dual banking economies: Evidence from GCC Region," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    11. Cuadros-Solas, Pedro Jesús & Salvador Muñoz, Carlos, 2022. "Disentangling the sources of sovereign rating adjustments: An examination of changes in rating policies following the GFC," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    12. Bremus, Franziska & Ludolph, Melina, 2021. "The nexus between loan portfolio size and volatility: Does bank capital regulation matter?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
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    14. Ma, Bing & Zheng, Min, 2022. "Heterogeneous firm dynamics and price setting behavior," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank market structure; financial openness; granular effects; growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles

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