Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ I: Health, Education, and Welfare
/ / I3: Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
/ / / I32: Measurement and Analysis of Poverty

2013

• Pierre Brochu & Louis-Philippe Morin & Jean-Michel Billette, 2013, "Opting or Not Opting to Share Income Tax Information with the Census:Does it Affect Research Findings?," Working Papers, University of Ottawa, Department of Economics, number E1306E.
• Mark D. Partridge & Michael R. Betz & Linda Lobao, 2013, "Natural Resource Curse and Poverty in Appalachian America," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, volume 95, issue 2, pages 449-456.
• Carlos Gradín, 2013, "Race, Poverty and Deprivation in South Africa," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 22, issue 2, pages 187-238, March.
• B. Essama-Nssah & Saumik Paul & Léandre Bassolé, 2013, "Accounting for Heterogeneity in Growth Incidence in Cameroon Using Recentered Influence Function Regression," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, volume 22, issue 5, pages 757-795, November.
• Francisco H. G. Ferreira & Maria Ana Lugo, 2013, "Multidimensional Poverty Analysis: Looking for a Middle Ground," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, volume 28, issue 2, pages 220-235, August.
• Robert Allen, 2013, "Poverty Lines in History, Theory, and Current International Practice," Economics Series Working Papers, University of Oxford, Department of Economics, number 685, Dec.
• Alfred Michael Dockery & Sherry Bawa, 2013, "The Impact of Children on Australian Couples' Wealth Accumulation," Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre Working Paper series, Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, number WP1302, Jun.
• Enrique Vásquez Huamán, 2013, "Las políticas y programas sociales del gobierno de Ollanta Humala desde la perspectiva de la pobreza multidimensional," Working Papers, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico, number 13-07, Oct.
• Nguyen Viet Cuong, 2013, "The Impact of Social Security on Household Welfare: Evidence from a Transition Country," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), volume 25, issue 5, pages 737-757, December.
• Paolo Brunori & Francisco H. G. Ferreira & Vito Peragine, 2013, "Inequality of Opportunity, Income Inequality, and Economic Mobility: Some International Comparisons," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, chapter 0, in: Eva Paus, "Getting Development Right", DOI: 10.1057/9781137333117_5.
• Syed Abul Hasan, 2013, "The impact of a large rice price increase on welfare and poverty in Bangladesh," ASARC Working Papers, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre, number 2013-11.
• Raghbendra Jha & Woojin Kang & Hari K. Nagarajan & Kailash C. Pradhan, 2013, "Vulnerability and Responses to Risks in Rural India," ASARC Working Papers, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre, number 2013-12.
• Mohiburrahman Iqbal, 2013, "Vulnerability to expected poverty in Afghanistan," ASARC Working Papers, The Australian National University, Australia South Asia Research Centre, number 2013-14.
• Peter Warr & Arief Anshory Yusuf, 2013, "World Food Prices and Poverty in Indonesia," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2013-07.
• Peter Warr & Arief Anshory Yusuf, 2013, "Fertilizer Subsidies and Food Self-Sufficiency in Indonesia," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2013-08.
• Sambit Bhattacharyya & Budy R. Resosudarmo, 2013, "Growth, Growth Accelerations and the Poor: Lessons from Indonesia," Departmental Working Papers, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, number 2013-15.
• Denis Medvedev & Zafer Mustafaoglu & Andresa Lagerborg & Michiel Paris, 2013, "Can sustainable poverty reduction be achieved with little or no economic growth? The case of Jamaica," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, volume 4, issue 1.
• Rehmat Ullah Awan & Falak Sher & Akhtar Abbas, 2013, "An Investigation of Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, volume 52, issue 4, pages 405-419.
• Carmen Herrero & Antonio Villar, 2013, "On the Comparison of Group Performance with Categorical Data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, volume 8, issue 12, pages 1-7, December, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084784.
• Rubil, Ivica, 2013, "Accounting for regional poverty differences in Croatia: Exploring the role of disparities in average income and inequality," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 43827, Jan.
• Oliveri, Mario Nicolás, 2013, "Feminización de la pobreza en España: un análisis del estado de la cuestión
  [Feminization of poverty in Spain: a state-of-the-art review]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 47892, May.
• Motkuri, Venkatanarayana, 2013, "Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Tribes (STs) in Andhra Pradesh: A Situation Assessment Analysis," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 48186, Jan.
• Nguyen, Thi Minh Hieu & Nguyen, Thi Huong Giang & Vu, Thi Minh Ngoc & Nguyen, Viet Duc, 2013, "Whether or not the informal economy as an engine for poverty alleviation in Vietnam," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 48378, Jul.
• Partridge, Mark & Rickman, Dan & Tan, Ying & Olfert, M. Rose, 2013, "U.S. Regional Poverty Post-2000: The Lost Decade," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 48528, Jul.
• Motkuri, Venkatanarayana, 2013, "Stagnant Structure of Workforce among Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Andhra Pradesh: A Macro View," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 48558, Feb, revised Jul 2013.
• Antošová, Veronika & Stávková, Jana & Birčiaková, Naďa, 2013, "How the Income Situation of Households in the CR Responds to the Economic Development of the Society," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 48778, Apr.
• Friedman, Howard Steven, 2013, "Causal Inference and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): Assessing Whether There Was an Acceleration in MDG Development Indicators Following the MDG Declaration," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 48793, Aug.
• Birčiaková, Naďa & Antošová, Veronika & Stávková, Jana, 2013, "Has the level of achieved education affected the income of Czech households," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 48846, Jun.
• Magda, Iga & Bukowski, Maciej & Buchholz, Sonia & Lewandowski, Piotr & Chrostek, Paweł & Kamińska, Agnieszka & Lis, Maciej & Potoczna, Monika & Myck, Michał & Kundera, Michał & Oczkowska, Monika, 2013, "Employment in Poland 2011 - Poverty and jobs," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 50185.
• Campiglio, Luigi Pierfranco, 2013, "Famiglia e pressione fiscale
  [Households and tax burden in Italy: 1991-2012]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 50592, Oct.
• Mohajan, Haradhan, 2013, "Poverty and economic development of Kenya," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 51072, Feb, revised 06 Jul 2013.
• Ngunza Maniata, Kevin, 2013, "Pauvreté et microfinance au Congo Kinshasa : une approche par l’analyse factorielle discriminante
  [Poverty and microfinance in Congo Kinshasa: a canonical discriminant analysis]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 51161, Oct, revised 01 Nov 2013.
• Navon, David & Cohen, Yoav, 2013, "Does high income inequality signify inequality of opportunities?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 51408, Nov.
• Carrera Troyano, Miguel & Muñoz de Bustillo, Rafael, 2013, "Tres décadas de economía, ideología económica y políticas en la evolución de la pobreza y la desigualdad en América Latina
  [Three decades of economics, economic ideology and policies in the evolution of poverty and inequality in Latin America]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 51867, revised 2013.
• Carrera Troyano, Miguel & Casado Francisco, Montserrat & De Diego Álvarez, Dorotea, 2013, "Pobreza y desigualdad en Un mundo para Julius
  [Poverty and Inequality in "Un Mundo para Julius"]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 51895, revised 2013.
• Espinosa, Alexandra M., 2013, "Dynamic conditions for smooth convergence in the Ricardo–Mill model under commitment of trade and continuum of goods," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 52181, Dec.
• Fernandes, Cristina & Crespo, Nuno & Simoes, Nadia, 2013, "Poverty, Richness, and Inequality: Evidence for Portugal Using a Housing Comfort Index," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 52456.
• Motkuri, Venkatanarayana, 2013, "Stagnant Structure of Workforce among Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Andhra Pradesh: A Macro View," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 56706, Feb, revised Jul 2013.
• Sumarto, Sudarno & de Silva, Indunil, 2013, "Poverty-growth-Inequality Triangle: The Case of Indonesia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 57135, Dec.
• Bayudan-Dacuycuy, Connie & Lim, Joseph Anthony, 2013, "Family Size, Household Shocks and Chronic and Transient Poverty in the Philippine Households," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 64739, Oct.
• Dartanto, Teguh, 2013, "Why is growth less inclusive in Indonesia?," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 65136, revised 2014.
• Bondzie, Eric Amoo & Fosu, Gabriel Obed & Obu-Cann, Ernest, 2013, "Poverty and Regional Inequality in Ghana: A Review," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 69289, Nov.
• Borooah, Vani & Diwakar, Dilip & Naik, Ajaya & Sabharwal, Nidhi, 2013, "Caste, Inequality, and Poverty in India: A Re-Assessment," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 75669.
• Ramírez, Nerys F., 2013, "Determinantes de la Pobreza y Vulnerabilidad Social en República Dominicana. 2000-2012
  [Determinants of Poverty and Social Vulnerability in the Dominican Republic. 2000-2012]," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 76996.
• Trabelsi, Mohamed Ali & Liouane, Naoufel, 2013, "Trade Liberalization and Fight Against Poverty," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 81206, revised 2013.
• Tom Vogl, 2013, "Differential Fertility, Human Capital, and Development," Working Papers, Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Research Program in Development Studies., number 1452, Mar.
• Silvia Sorana, 2013, "Poverty and Deprivation of the Italian Families," QA - Rivista dell'Associazione Rossi-Doria, Associazione Rossi Doria, issue 3, September.
• Valenzuela, Irina, 2013, "Activos y contexto económico: Factores relacionados con la pobreza en el Perú," Working Papers, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, number 2013-013, Nov.
• Oscar Alfonso Martínez Martínez, 2013, "Transferencias monetarias universales e ingreso. Simulación en una zona mexicana," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 15, issue 28, pages 333-348, January-J.
• María Margarita Bahamón & Juana Domínguez & José Javier Núñez, 2013, "La pobreza en Colombia, 2001-2005. Curvas globales, dominancia y aspectos inferenciales," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, volume 15, issue 29, pages 149-167, July-Dece.
• Olga Cantó & Inmaculada García Mainar, 2013, "La relación entre desempleo y pobreza en la obra de Luis Toharia," Revista de Economía Laboral - Spanish Journal of Labour Economics, Asociación Española de Economía Laboral - AEET, volume 10, pages 48-68.
• Sara Ayllón, 2013, "Discriminación Salarial De Género Y Pobreza En Cataluña," Revista de Economia Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Departamento de Estructura Economica y Economia Publica, volume 21, issue 2, pages 37-60, Autumn.
• Himanshu (No last name available), 2013, "Poverty and Food Security in India," ADB Economics Working Paper Series, Asian Development Bank, number 369, Aug.
• Marco Costantino, 2013, "Fair Trade impact and the price fetish," AICCON Working Papers, Associazione Italiana per la Cultura della Cooperazione e del Non Profit, number 122-2013, Mar.
• Joseph Marchand, 2013, "The Distributional Impacts of an Energy Boom in Western Canada," Working Papers, University of Alberta, Department of Economics, number 2013-13, Nov.
• S. R. Osmani & Muhammad Abdul Latif, 2013, "The Pattern and Determinants of Poverty in Rural Bangladesh: 2000-2010," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), volume 36, issue 2, pages 1-41.
• Bimal Kumar Saha & Quazi Shahabuddin, 2013, "Poverty Dynamics: A Perception Study of Tenants and Agricultural Labourers in Bangladesh," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), volume 36, issue 2, pages 77-108.
• Anindita Sengupta, 2013, "Migration, Poverty and Vulnerability in the Informal Labour Market in India," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), volume 36, issue 4, pages 99-116.
• Cecilia Albert & María Ángeles Davia, 2013, "Youth poverty: are there relevant differences across regions?," INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, Asociación Española de Ciencia Regional, issue 25, pages 67-87.
• Abha Gupta & Deepak K. Mishra, 2013, "Poverty And Calorie Deprivation Across Socio-Economic Groups In Rural India: A Disaggregated Analysis," Journal of Regional Development and Planning, Rajarshi Majumder, volume 2, issue 1, pages 15-33.
• Gary Mena & Wilson Jiménez, 2013, "Trazando líneas: estimación de la canasta básica de alimentos y líneas de pobreza en Bolivia para el periodo 1999–2012," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB), issue 20, pages 111-148.
• Alejandra Uribe & Werner L. Hernani-Limarino, 2013, "Pobreza monetaria. Crecimiento y redistribución," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB), issue 20, pages 149-230.
• Ahmed Eid & Javier Aliaga Lordemann, 2013, "“Vivir Bien” y pobreza multidimensional. ¿Es posible una conciliación conceptual?," Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Economico, Carrera de Economía de la Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB), issue 20, pages 231-258.
• Stefanescu, Stefan, 2013, "Discovering the System Structure with Applications in Economic and Social Sciences," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, volume 0, issue 2, pages 129-140, June.
• Alina Mariuca Ionescu, 2013, "Indicators of quality of work as predictors of quality of life," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, volume 5, issue 1, pages 92-99, June.
• Marco Giesselmann & Richard Hilmer & Nico A. Siegel & Gert G. Wagner, 2013, "Measuring Well-Being: W3 Indicators to Complement GDP," RatSWD Working Papers, German Data Forum (RatSWD), number 217.
• Alexander Moradi & Gareth Austin & Jörg Baten, 2013, "Heights and development in a Cash-Crop Colony: Living standards in Ghana, 1870-1980," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 325, Jan.
• Swati Dutta & Lakshmi Kumar, 2013, "Poverty Dynamics in Rural India: An Asset-Based Approach," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, volume 7, issue 4, pages 475-506, November, DOI: 10.1177/0973801013500134.
• Leszek Morawski & Aneta Semeniuk, 2013, "Zakres ubóstwa a reformy podatkowo-świadczeniowe w latach 2006-2010," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 21-40.
• Alparslan A. BAŞARAN & Murat ÇETİNKAYA, 2013, "Türkiye’de Sübjektif Yoksulluk Profili: 2003–2008," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 19(19).
• Gerhard Kockläuner, 2013, "Die neuen Indizes des Bericht über die menschliche Entwicklung 2010," AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Springer;Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft - German Statistical Society, volume 7, issue 3, pages 121-133, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11943-013-0133-2.
• Gregory Price, 2013, "Hurricane Katrina as an Experiment in Housing Mobility and Neighborhood Effects: Were the Relocated Poor Black Evacuees Better-Off?," The Review of Black Political Economy, Springer;National Economic Association, volume 40, issue 2, pages 121-143, June, DOI: 10.1007/s12114-012-9151-5.
• Bruno Arpino & Arnstein Aassve, 2013, "Estimating the causal effect of fertility on economic wellbeing: data requirements, identifying assumptions and estimation methods," Empirical Economics, Springer, volume 44, issue 1, pages 355-385, February, DOI: 10.1007/s00181-010-0356-9.
• Naouel Chtioui & Mohamed Ayadi, 2013, "A Non-Monetary Multidimensional Poverty Analysis of Tunisia Using Generalized Sen-Shorrocks-Thon Measures," Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion, and Well-Being, Springer, chapter 0, in: Valerie Berenger & Florent Bresson, "Poverty and Social Exclusion around the Mediterranean Sea", DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5263-8_6.
• Erwin Corong & Lawrence Dacuycuy & Rachel Reyes & Angelo Taningco, 2013, "The Growth and Distributive Impacts of Public Infrastructure Investments in the Philippines," Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion, and Well-Being, Springer, in: John Cockburn & Yazid Dissou & Jean-Yves Duclos & Luca Tiberti, "Infrastructure and Economic Growth in Asia", DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-03137-8_3.
• Engin Yilmaz & Denis Raynaud, 2013, "The influence of social deprivation on length of hospitalisation," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), volume 14, issue 2, pages 243-252, April, DOI: 10.1007/s10198-011-0365-4.
• Peter Rogerson, 2013, "The Gini coefficient of inequality: a new interpretation," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, volume 6, issue 3, pages 109-120, November, DOI: 10.1007/s12076-013-0091-x.
• Sara Ayllón, 2013, "Understanding poverty persistence in Spain," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, volume 4, issue 2, pages 201-233, June, DOI: 10.1007/s13209-012-0089-4.
• Mathieu Lefebvre & Pierre Pestieau & Gregory Ponthiere, 2013, "Measuring poverty without the Mortality Paradox," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, volume 40, issue 1, pages 285-316, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-012-0710-2.
• Nicolas Gravel & Patrick Moyes, 2013, "Utilitarianism or welfarism: does it make a difference?," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, volume 40, issue 2, pages 529-551, February, DOI: 10.1007/s00355-011-0617-3.
• Ankita Mishra & Ranjan Ray, 2013, "Multi-Dimensional Deprivation in India During and After the Reforms: Do the Household Expenditure and the Family Health Surveys Present Consistent Evidence?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 110, issue 2, pages 791-818, January, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-011-9959-6.
• Ruud Muffels & Bruce Headey, 2013, "Capabilities and Choices: Do They Make Sen’se for Understanding Objective and Subjective Well-Being? An Empirical Test of Sen’s Capability Framework on German and British Panel Data," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 110, issue 3, pages 1159-1185, February, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-011-9978-3.
• Diego Battiston & Guillermo Cruces & Luis Lopez-Calva & Maria Lugo & Maria Santos, 2013, "Income and Beyond: Multidimensional Poverty in Six Latin American Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 112, issue 2, pages 291-314, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-013-0249-3.
• Liliana Fernandes & Américo Mendes & Aurora Teixeira, 2013, "A Weighted Multidimensional Index of Child Well-Being Which Incorporates Children’s Individual Perceptions," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 114, issue 3, pages 803-829, December, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-012-0174-x.
• Jürgen Faik & Tim Köhler-Rama, 2013, "Anstieg der Altersarmut?," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 93, issue 3, pages 159-163, March, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-013-1502-8.
• Maria Lewicki & Berthold Wigger, 2013, "Wer ist von Altersarmut bedroht?," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 93, issue 7, pages 462-465, July, DOI: 10.1007/s10273-013-1548-7.
• Rolf Aaberge & Audun Langørgen & Petter Lindgren, 2013, "The distributional impact of public services in," Discussion Papers, Statistics Norway, Research Department, number 746, Jun.
• Rolf Aaberge & A B Atkinson, 2013, "The median as watershed," Discussion Papers, Statistics Norway, Research Department, number 749, Aug.
• Derek Yu, 2013, "Some factors influencing the comparability and reliability of poverty estimates across household surveys," Working Papers, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics, number 03/2013.
• Derek Yu, 2013, "Poverty and inequality estimates of National Income Dynamics Study revisited," Working Papers, Stellenbosch University, Department of Economics, number 05/2013.
• Raghav Gaiha & Raghbendra Jha & Vani Kulkarni, 2013, "Demand for nutrients in India: 1993 to 2004," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 45, issue 14, pages 1869-1886, May, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2011.639744.
• Martin Wittenberg, 2013, "Non-monetary dimensions of well-being: A comment," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 30, issue 6, pages 826-829, December, DOI: 10.1080/0376835X.2013.860875.
• Russell Davidson & Jean-Yves Duclos, 2013, "Testing for Restricted Stochastic Dominance," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 32, issue 1, pages 84-125, January, DOI: 10.1080/07474938.2012.690332.
• Andy McKay & Emilie Perge, 2013, "How Strong is the Evidence for the Existence of Poverty Traps? A Multicountry Assessment," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 49, issue 7, pages 877-897, July, DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2013.785521.
• Christopher J. Bennett & Ričardas Zitikis, 2013, "Examining the Distributional Effects of Military Service on Earnings: A Test of Initial Dominance," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 31, issue 1, pages 1-15, January, DOI: 10.1080/07350015.2012.741053.
• Sudip Basu & Clovis Freire & Pisit Puapan & Vatcharin Sirimaneetham & Yusuke Tateno, 2013, "Euro zone debt crisis: scenario analysis and implications for developing Asia-Pacific," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, volume 18, issue 1, pages 1-25, DOI: 10.1080/13547860.2012.742672.
• Attanasio, O.P. & Augsburg, B. & de Haas, R. & Fitzsimons, E. & Harmgart, H., 2013, "Group Lending or Individual Lending? Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment in Rural Mongolia," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2013-074.
• Augsburg, B. & de Haas, R. & Harmgart, H. & Meghir, C., 2013, "Microfinance and Poverty Alleviation," Discussion Paper, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research, number 2013-075.
• Valérie BÉRENGER, 2013, "La Croissance A-T-Elle Ete « Pro-Pauvres » En Termes De Niveau De Vie Et D’Education En Egypte Entre 2000 Et 2008 ?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 37, pages 119-148.
• Bruno AMABLE & Iván LEDEZMA, 2013, "Export Performance And Product Market Regulation," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, volume 37, pages 231-258.
• Martin Burt, 2013, "The “Poverty Stoplight” Approach to Eliminating Multidimensional Poverty: Business, Civil Society, and Government Working Together in Paraguay (Innovations Case Narrative: Fundación Paraguaya)," Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, MIT Press, volume 8, issue 1-2, pages 47-67, October.
• Kevin McKague & Samantha Morshed & Habibur Rahman, 2013, "Reducing Poverty by Employing Young Women: Hathay Bunano's Scalable Model for Rural Production in Bangladesh (Innovations Case Narrative: Hathay Bunano)," Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, MIT Press, volume 8, issue 1-2, pages 69-88, October.
• Robert Ackland & Steve Dowrick & Benoit Freyens, 2013, "Measuring Global Poverty: Why PPP Methods Matter," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, volume 95, issue 3, pages 813-824, July.
• Nora Lustig, 2013, "Commitment to Equity: Diagnostic Questionnaire," Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Working Paper Series, Tulane University, Department of Economics, number 02, Jan.
• Sean Higgins & Nora Lustig & Julio Ramirez & William Swanson, 2013, "Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Paraguay," Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Working Paper Series, Tulane University, Department of Economics, number 11, Nov.
• Sean Higgins & Nora Lustig & Julio Ramirez & Billy Swanson, 2013, "Social Spending, Taxes and Income Redistribution in Paraguay," Working Papers, Tulane University, Department of Economics, number 1311, Feb.
• Sean Higgins & Nora Lustig, 2013, "Measuring Impoverishment: An Overlooked Dimension of Fiscal Incidence," Working Papers, Tulane University, Department of Economics, number 1315, Apr.
• Wahibur Rokhman, 2013, "The Effect Of Islamic Microfinance On Poverty Alleviation: Study In Indonesia," Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business, University of Tuzla, Faculty of Economics, volume 11, issue 2, pages 21-30.
• Schirle, Tammy, 2013, "Senior poverty in Canada: A decomposition analysis," CLSSRN working papers, Vancouver School of Economics, number clsrn_admin-2013-25, Apr, revised 29 Apr 2013.
• Tran, Vivian, 2013, "Labour Market Matters - May 2013," CLSSRN working papers, Vancouver School of Economics, number clsrn_admin-2013-28, May, revised 29 May 2013.
• Tran, Vivian, 2013, "Marché du travail en revue - Mai 2013," CLSSRN working papers, Vancouver School of Economics, number clsrn_admin-2013-29, May, revised 29 May 2013.
• Christopher T. Whelan & Bertrand Maítre, 2013, "The Great Recession and the Changing Distribution of Economic Vulnerability by Social Class: The Irish Case," Working Papers, Geary Institute, University College Dublin, number 201312, Jul.
• Javier Olivera & Blanca Zuluaga, 2013, "The ex-ante effects of non-contributory pensions in Colombia and Peru," Working Papers, Geary Institute, University College Dublin, number 201314, Sep.
• Chris De Neubourg & Jingqing Chai & Marlous de Milliano & Ilze Plavgo, 2013, "Step-by-Step Guidelines to the Multiple Overlapping Deprivation Analysis (MODA)," Papers, Innocenti Working Papers, number inwopa695.
• Chris De Neubourg & Jingqing Chai & Marlous de Milliano & Ilze Plavgo, 2013, "Cross-Country MODA Study: Multiple Overlapping Deprivation Analysis (MODA). Technical Note," Papers, Innocenti Working Papers, number inwopa696.
• David (David Patrick) Madden, 2013, "The Poverty Effects of a “Fat-Tax” in Ireland," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 201303, Mar.
• David (David Patrick) Madden, 2013, "Health and Wealth on the Roller-Coaster: Ireland, 2003-2011," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 201305, May.
• David (David Patrick) Madden, 2013, "Winners and losers on the roller-coaster: Ireland, 2003-2011," Working Papers, School of Economics, University College Dublin, number 201315, Sep.
• Fred Carstensen & Jill Coghlan, 2013, "Meeting the Challenge: The Dynamics of Poverty in Connecticut," CCEA Studies, University of Connecticut, Connecticut Center for Economic Analysis, number 2013-01, Jan.
• Notten, Geranda, 2013, "Child deprivation in Ontario: A (less than perfect) comparison with Europe," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2013-030.
• Notten, G, 2013, "Measuring performance : does the assessment depend on the poverty proxy?," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2013-031.
• Loschman C. & Siegel M., 2013, "The Influence of Vulnerability on Migration Intentions in Afghanistan," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2013-038.
• Gassmann F. & Siegel M. & Vanore M. & Waidler J., 2013, "The impact of migration on children left behind in Moldova," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2013-043.
• Bluhm R & Crombrugghe D.P.I. de & Szirmai A., 2013, "The pace of poverty reduction - A fractional response approach," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2013-051.
• Peter Warr & Arief Anshory Yusuf, 2013, "Fertilizer Subsidies and Food Self-sufficiency in Indonesia," Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (WoPEDS), Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University, number 201309, May, revised May 2013.
• Andy Sumner & Peter Edward, 2013, "From Low Income, High Poverty to High-Income, No Poverty? An Optimistic View of the Long-Run Evolution of Poverty in Indonesia By International Poverty Lines, 1984–2030," Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (WoPEDS), Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University, number 201310, May, revised Jun 2013.
• Andy Sumner, 2013, "The Evolution Of Education And Health Poverty During Economic Development:The Case Of Indonesia, 1991–2007," Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (WoPEDS), Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University, number 201311, May, revised May 2013.
• Armando Barrientos & Juan M. Villa, 2013, "Evaluating Antipoverty Transfer Programmes in Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa: Better Policies? Better Politics?," WIDER Working Paper Series, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER), number wp-2013-009.
• Anita Alves Pena, 2013, "Do Minimum Wage Laws Affect People Who Are Not Covered? Evidence from Documented and Undocumented, Hourly and Piece Rate Workers in U.S. Agriculture," Upjohn Working Papers, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, number 13-194, Apr.
• Michał Brzeziński, 2013, "Accounting for trends in health poverty: A decomposition analysis for Britain, 1991-2008," Working Papers, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw, number 2013-02.
• Philippe De Vreyer & François Roubaud, 2013, "Urban Labor Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15808, ISBN: ARRAY(0x8f2f5f48), April.
• Brunori, Paolo & Ferreira, Francisco H. G. & Peragine, Vito, 2013, "Inequality of opportunity, income inequality and economic mobility : some international comparisons," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 6304, Jan.
• Devarajan, Shantayanan & Go, Delfin S. & Maliszewska, Maryla & Osorio-Rodarte, Israel & Timmer, Hans, 2013, "Stress-testing Africa's recent growth and poverty performance," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 6517, Jun.
• Murgai, Rinku & Ravallion, Martin & van de Walle, Dominique, 2013, "Is workfare cost-effective against poverty in a poor labor-surplus economy?," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 6673, Oct.
• Panagariya, Arvind & Mukim, Megha, 2013, "A comprehensive analysis of poverty in India," Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, number 6714, Dec.
• Laetitia Duval & François-Charles Wolff, 2013, "The consumption-enhancing effect of remittances: Evidence from Kosovo," wiiw Balkan Observatory Working Papers, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw, number 107, Jan.
• Daniel Rauhut & Svante Lingarde, 2013, "Child Poverty in a Regional Perspective: A Study of Sweden 1990 and 2010," ERSA conference papers, European Regional Science Association, number ersa13p190, Nov.
• Sam Norris & Krishna Pendakur, 2013, "Imputing rent in consumption measures, with an application to consumption poverty in Canada, 1997–2009," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, volume 46, issue 4, pages 1537-1570, November, DOI: 10.1111/caje.12054.
• Teguh Dartanto, 2013, "The Application Of An Endogenous Poverty Line And Its Relationship With The Poverty Impact Of Economic Shocks: An Empirical Investigation," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., volume 58, issue 01, pages 1-25, DOI: 10.1142/S0217590813500057.
• Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu (ed.), 2013, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap:Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number u003, ISBN: ARRAY(0x6c80b108).
• Luolin WANG & Ling ZHU, 2013, "Introduction," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 1, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Chunxue YANG, 2013, "The Rational Behavior of Tibetan Farmers and Herders," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 2, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Hengpeng ZHU, 2013, "How Do Farmers and Herdsmen Participate in the Market?," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 3, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Yu YAO, 2013, "Sustainable Development of the Tricholoma Matsutake Industry in Tibetan-Inhabited Regions of Yunnan, and Their Participation in the Global Market: Discussions Based on Value Chain Analysis," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 4, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Yu YAO, 2013, "The Socioeconomic Impact of Cordyceps Sinensis Resource Management in Tibetan-Inhabited Regions of Qinghai," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 5, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Chengwu JIN, 2013, "Impoverishment Risks Caused by the Ecological Resettlement Project," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 6, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Ling Zhu, 2013, "Preventing Intergenerational Poverty Transmission with Antenatal Care," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 7, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Zhong WEI, 2013, "Research on Compulsory Education in the Tibetan Regions of Qinghai and Yunnan Provinces," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 8, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Ji ZHOU, 2013, "Effects of Radio and TV on the Cultural Lives of Farmers and Herdsmen," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 9, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Zhong WEI, 2013, "Private and Social Aid in the Eastern Tibetan Regions," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 10, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Zhaluo, 2013, "Snow Disasters and Relief Efforts: A Case Study of Tibetan Pastoral Areas in Southern Qinghai," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 11, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Zhaluo, 2013, "Systems and Technologies for Snow Disaster Prevention: Anthropological Observations on the Pastoral Areas in the Eastern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau," World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., chapter 12, in: Luolin Wang & Ling Zhu, "Breaking Out of the Poverty Trap Case Studies from the Tibetan Plateau in Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu".
• Madden, D., 2013, "The Poverty Effects of a "Fat-Tax" in Ireland," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 13/07, Mar.
• Madden, D., 2013, "Health and Wealth on the Roller-Coaster: Ireland, 2003-2011," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York, number 13/11, May.
• Brosig, Stephan & Teuber, Ramona & Levkovych, Inna & Thiele, Rainer & Glauben, Thomas, 2013, "Introduction to the Special Feature: Will the BRIC Decade Continue? The Role of Rural Areas and Agriculture," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 64, issue 1, pages 145-150.
• Müller, Kai-Uwe & Steiner, Viktor, 2013, "Distributional effects of a minimum wage in a welfare state: The case of Germany," Discussion Papers, Free University Berlin, School of Business & Economics, number 2013/21.
• Heumer, Moritz & Lesch, Hagen & Schröder, Christoph, 2013, "Mindestlohn, Einkommensverteilung und Armutsrisiko," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, volume 40, issue 1, pages 19-36, DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.13-01-02.
• Schröder, Christoph, 2013, "Armut in Europa," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, volume 40, issue 1, pages 83-99, DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.13-01-06.
• Bensch, Gunther, 2013, "Inside the Metrics – An Empirical Comparison of Energy Poverty Indices for Sub-Saharan Countries," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 464, DOI: 10.4419/86788524.
• Mueller, Kai-Uwe & Steiner, Viktor, 2013, "Behavioral effects of a federal minimum wage and income inequality in Germany," VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 79784.
• Adena, Maja & Myck, Michal, 2013, "Poverty and transitions in health," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2013-307.
• Heindl, Peter, 2013, "Measuring fuel poverty: General considerations and application to German household data," ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 13-046.
• Lykke Andersen & Marcelo Cardona, 2013, "Building Resilience against Adverse Shocks: What are the determinants of vulnerability and resilience?," Development Research Working Paper Series, Institute for Advanced Development Studies, number 02/2013, Jun.
• Geoffrey R. Dunbar & Arthur Lewbel & Krishna Pendakur, 2013, "Children's Resources in Collective Households: Identification, Estimation, and an Application to Child Poverty in Malawi," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 103, issue 1, pages 438-471, February.
• Roland G. Fryer & Lawrence F. Katz, 2013, "Achieving Escape Velocity: Neighborhood and School Interventions to Reduce Persistent Inequality," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 103, issue 3, pages 232-237, May, DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.232.
• Elizabeth U. Cascio & Sarah Reber, 2013, "The Poverty Gap in School Spending Following the Introduction of Title I," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 103, issue 3, pages 423-427, May, DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.423.
• Delia Furtado & Nikolaos Theodoropoulos, 2013, "SSI for Disabled Immigrants: Why Do Ethnic Networks Matter?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 103, issue 3, pages 462-466, May, DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.462.
• Erica Field & Rohini Pande & John Papp & Natalia Rigol, 2013, "Does the Classic Microfinance Model Discourage Entrepreneurship among the Poor? Experimental Evidence from India," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 103, issue 6, pages 2196-2226, October.
• William J. Collins & Katharine L. Shester, 2013, "Slum Clearance and Urban Renewal in the United States," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 5, issue 1, pages 239-273, January.
• Stephan Litschig & Kevin M. Morrison, 2013, "The Impact of Intergovernmental Transfers on Education Outcomes and Poverty Reduction," American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, American Economic Association, volume 5, issue 4, pages 206-240, October.
• Paul Niehaus & Antonia Atanassova & Marianne Bertrand & Sendhil Mullainathan, 2013, "Targeting with Agents," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, volume 5, issue 1, pages 206-238, February, DOI: 10.1257/pol.5.1.206.
• Edward Glaeser, 2013, "A Review of Enrico Moretti's The New Geography of Jobs," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, volume 51, issue 3, pages 825-837, September.
• Benjamin Marx & Thomas Stoker & Tavneet Suri, 2013, "The Economics of Slums in the Developing World," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 27, issue 4, pages 187-210, Fall.
• Oloukoï, Laurent & Amoussouga Gero, Fulbert & Acclassato, Dénis & Chabossou, F. Augustin, 2013, "Financement De L’Agriculture A Hauteur De 10% Du Budget National Selon Les Accords De Maputo : Quel Impact Sur Le Niveau De Pauvrete Des Menages En Milieu Rural Au Benin?," 2013 Fourth International Conference, September 22-25, 2013, Hammamet, Tunisia, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE), number 161620, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.161620.
• Fan, Linlin & Nogueira, Lia & Baylis, Katherine R., 2013, "Agricultural Market Reforms and Nutritional Transition in Rural China," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C., Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 150203, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.150203.
• Beatty, Timothy K.M. & Lin, Biing-Hwan & Smith, Travis A., 2013, "The Effects of Age and Birth Cohort on Dietary Quality in the United States," 2013 Annual Meeting, August 4-6, 2013, Washington, D.C., Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 151426, Jun, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.151426.
• Pavithra, S. & Vatta, Kamal, 2013, "Role of Non-Farm Sector in Sustaining Rural Livelihoods in Punjab," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), volume 26, issue 2, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.162146.
• Jantti, Markus & Kanbur, Ravi & Nyyssola, Milla & Pirttila, Jukka, 2013, "Poverty and Welfare Measurement on the Basis of Prospect Theory," Working Papers, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management, number 180093, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.180093.
• Chiputwa, Brian & Qaim, Matin & Spielman, David J., 2013, "Food Standards, Certification, and Poverty among Coffee Farmers in Uganda," GlobalFood Discussion Papers, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, GlobalFood, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, number 161565, Dec, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.161565.
• Papić Brankov, Tatjana & Tanjević, Nataša, 2013, "Corruption In The Land Sector," Economics of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Economics, volume 60, issue 2, pages 1-13, July, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.152814.
• Taningco, Angelo & Corong, Erwin & Dacuycuy, Lawrence & Reyes, Rachel, , "The growth and distributive impacts of public infrastructure investments in the Philippines," PEP Policy Briefs, Partnership for Economic Policy (PEP), number 159874, DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.159874.
• Devarajan, Shantayanan & Go, Delfin S. & Maliszewska, Maryla & Osorio-Rodarte, Israel & Timmer, Hans, 2013, "Stress-testing Africa's recent growth and poverty performance," Conference papers, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project, number 332326.
• López, Carolina & Safojan, Romina, 2013, "A multidimensional analysis of poverty: recent evidence for the regions of Argentina," Revista de Economía Política de Buenos Aires, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto Interdisciplinario de Economía Política IIEP (UBA-CONICET), issue 12, pages 9-44, December.