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Does smart city construction exacerbate capital misallocation? Spatial spillovers, digital transformation, and robotics application

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  • Luo, Haotian

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the impact of Smart City Construction on capital misallocation in China from a spatial perspective. The findings reveal that Smart City Construction generates significant negative spatial spillover effects on capital misallocation in neighboring cities, with these effects gradually diminishing beyond a 300-kilometer radius. The spillover effects are particularly pronounced in eastern regions, medium-sized cities, and cities with higher administrative status. Furthermore, at the firm level, Smart City Construction tends to exacerbate internal financial misallocation, yet digital transformation and robotics application can partially alleviate these inefficiencies. However, these technological interventions may intensify inter-firm capital misallocation. These findings suggest a dual effect of Smart City Construction and associated technological advancements: while they enhance internal capital efficiency, they may disrupt broader regional capital allocation patterns. Therefore, this study underscores the need to balance internal optimization with external regional impacts, promoting coordinated and sustainable regional development.

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  • Luo, Haotian, 2025. "Does smart city construction exacerbate capital misallocation? Spatial spillovers, digital transformation, and robotics application," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 328-344.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:streco:v:73:y:2025:i:c:p:328-344
    DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2025.01.008
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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