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Regulations and location choices of top R&D investors worldwide

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  • Ciriaci, Daria
  • Grassano, Nicola
  • Vezzani, Antonio

Abstract

This paper explores how the interaction of different framework conditions affect the way in which top corporate R&D investors organise their cross-border operations worldwide. The analysis uses location-specific aspects, socio-economic factors and other controls common in the economic geography literature to investigate the distribution of a company's international subsidiaries. The location drivers are estimated using a multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression, controlling for both country characteristics and company specific random effects. Our results confirm that framework conditions, as product market regulation (PMR) and labour market legislation (EPL), affect the location strategies of top R&D investors. Adding to the literature we also found that: (i) PMR and EPL exert a mutually reinforcing negative effect on the location of subsidiaries, (ii) the effect of EPL is not significant for low levels of PMR, and (iii) barriers to trade and investment is the PMR component with the largest negative effect. Policy implications are drawn accordingly.

Suggested Citation

  • Ciriaci, Daria & Grassano, Nicola & Vezzani, Antonio, 2019. "Regulations and location choices of top R&D investors worldwide," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 29-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:streco:v:49:y:2019:i:c:p:29-42
    DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2019.04.005
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    3. Thum-Thysen, Anna & Voigt, Peter & Bilbao-Osorio, Beñat & Maier, Christoph & Ognyanova, Diana, 2019. "Investment dynamics in Europe: Distinct drivers and barriers for investing in intangible versus tangible assets?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 77-88.
    4. Fang Wang & Xiaoyong Dai, 2020. "Regulation and product innovation: the intermediate role of resource reallocation," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(4), pages 1035-1061, September.
    5. Coad, Alex & Grassano, Nicola & Hall, Bronwyn H. & Moncada-Paternò-Castello, Pietro & Vezzani, Antonio, 2019. "Innovation and industrial dynamics," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 126-131.
    6. Damioli, Giacomo & Marin, Giovanni, 2024. "The effects of foreign entry on local innovation by entry mode," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(3).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multinational corporations; Internationalisation; Product market regulation; Employment protection; Top R&D investors;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • L20 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - General

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