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Household Debt and Fiscal Multipliers

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  • J. Andrés
  • J. E. Boscá
  • J. Ferri

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="ecca12161-abs-0001"> We study the size of government spending multipliers in a general equilibrium model with search and matching frictions in which we allow for different levels of household indebtedness. The main results are: (a) the presence of impatient households and private debt helps to generate government spending multipliers greater than 1; (b) as financial conditions worsen, the size of the government spending multiplier falls; (c) conversely, employment, vacancies and unemployment multipliers are larger in a credit crunch; (d) the model explains the observed pattern of responses of labour market variables, housing prices and private debt to a fiscal shock reasonably well.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Andrés & J. E. Boscá & J. Ferri, 2015. "Household Debt and Fiscal Multipliers," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 82, pages 1048-1081, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:econom:v:82:y:2015:i::p:1048-1081
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/ecca.2015.82.issue-s1
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    Cited by:

    1. Klein, Mathias & Polattimur, Hamza & Winkler, Roland, 2022. "Fiscal spending multipliers over the household leverage cycle," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Frangiamore, Francesco & Matarrese, Marco Maria, 2025. "Government spending multipliers and financial fragility in Italy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    3. Klein, Mathias & Winkler, Roland, 2019. "Austerity, inequality, and private debt overhang," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 89-106.
    4. José E. Boscá & Javier Ferri & Margarita Rubio, 2025. "Fiscal and macroprudential policies in a monetary union," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 365-399, July.
    5. Javier Ferri & Francisca Herranz-Baez, 2023. "Building on fiscal policy: government consumption and the residential sector. When helping hurts," Working Papers 2023-01, FEDEA.
    6. Choi, Sangyup & Shin, Junhyeok, 2023. "Household indebtedness and the macroeconomic effects of tax changes," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 22-52.
    7. Egan, Paul & Bergin, Adele, 2023. "The impact of government spending on Ireland’s housing and residential market – Targeted vs economy-wide stimulus," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 45(3), pages 552-569.
    8. Ferri, Javier & Herranz-Baez, Francisca, 2024. "Government expenditure and the housing puzzle: Unpacking mechanisms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    9. Senekovič Marko, 2025. "Countries’ Structural Characteristics and the Magnitude of Fiscal Shock," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, vol. 71(1), pages 1-11.
    10. Zhao, Yang & He, Xueqiang & Yang, Chuanming & Yu, Hongyang, 2025. "Impact of tax cuts and fee reductions on Chinese residents’ consumption: An empirical study based on the DSGE model," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    11. Yifei Lyu, 2021. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Government Spending Shocks in New Zealand," Treasury Working Paper Series 21/02, New Zealand Treasury.
    12. Marco Bernardini & Selien De Schryder & Gert Peersman, 2020. "Heterogeneous Government Spending Multipliers in the Era Surrounding the Great Recession," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 102(2), pages 304-322, May.
    13. Thierry Betti & Thomas Coudert, 2022. "How harmful are cuts in public employment and wage in times of high unemployment?," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 74(1), pages 247-277, January.
    14. Javier Andrés & José E. Boscá & Javier Ferri & Cristina Fuentes‐Albero, 2022. "Households' Balance Sheets and the Effect of Fiscal Policy," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 54(4), pages 737-778, June.

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