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How do EU banks' funding costs respond to the CRD IV? An assessment based on the Banking Union directives database

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  • Krause, Thomas
  • Sfrappini, Eleonora
  • Tonzer, Lena
  • Zgherea, Cristina

Abstract

The establishment of the European Banking Union constitutes a major change in the regulatory framework of the banking system. Main parts are implemented via directives that show staggered transposition timing across EU member states. Based on the newly compiled Banking Union Directives Database, we assess how banks' funding costs responded to the Capital Requirements Directive IV (CRD IV). Our findings show an upward trend in funding costs which is driven by an increase in cost of equity and partially offset by a decline in cost of debt. The diverging trends are most present in countries with an ex-ante lower regulatory capital stringency, which is in line with banks' short-run adjustment needs but longer-run benefits from increased financial stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Krause, Thomas & Sfrappini, Eleonora & Tonzer, Lena & Zgherea, Cristina, 2024. "How do EU banks' funding costs respond to the CRD IV? An assessment based on the Banking Union directives database," IWH Discussion Papers 12/2024, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwhdps:289797
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    banking union; CRD IV; funding costs; staggered difference-in-difference estimators;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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