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GSIB status and corporate lending

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  • Degryse, Hans
  • Mariathasan, Mike
  • Tang, Hien T.

Abstract

Global Systemically Important Banks (GSIBs) face additional capital requirements and closer supervision. We study how closer supervision affects corporate credit supply and investigate consequences for firms. GSIB designations reduce lending on average by 5.9% but to risky firms by 7.2%. The consequences are lower asset, sales, and investment growth, especially among high-risk borrowers, and reduced R&D expenditures among all GSIB-dependent firms. Closer supervision therefore reduces banks' risk-taking but has potentially unintended implications for firms' ability to finance innovation, which seems to crucially depend on bank credit. The supervision-induced effects are larger than those attributed to GSIB-specific capital surcharges.

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  • Degryse, Hans & Mariathasan, Mike & Tang, Hien T., 2023. "GSIB status and corporate lending," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:80:y:2023:i:c:s0929119923000111
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2023.102362
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    6. Pliszka, Kamil & Schlam, Carina, 2025. "Do G-SIBs engage in window-dressing behavior? An empirical analysis," Discussion Papers 19/2025, Deutsche Bundesbank.
    7. Ponte Marques, Aurea & Juselius, Mikael & Tarashev, Nikola, 2025. "Banks’ regulatory risk tolerance," Working Paper Series 3161, European Central Bank.
    8. Marco Migueis & Sydney Peirce, 2025. "Effect of the GSIB surcharge on the systemic risk posed by the activities of GSIBs," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2025-029, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    9. Behn, Markus & Forletta, Marco & Reghezza, Alessio, 2024. "Buying insurance at low economic cost – the effects of bank capital buffer increases since the pandemic," Working Paper Series 2951, European Central Bank.
    10. Sanders, Emiel & Simoens, Mathieu & Vander Vennet, Rudi, 2024. "Curse and blessing: The effect of the dividend ban on euro area bank valuations and syndicated lending," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    11. Liu, Guanchun & Liu, Hangjuan & Wu, Jiaqi & You, Linqing, 2025. "Macroprudential assessment framework and firms’ access to bank credit: Evidence from China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    12. Ponte Marques, Aurea & Vila Martín, Diego & Salleo, Carmelo & Cappelletti, Giuseppe, 2025. "Macroprudential policy spillovers in international banking groups. Beggar-thy-neighbour and the role of internal capital markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    13. Penikas, Henry, 2025. "Limited efficiency of G-SIB capital regulation in curbing brown lending," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    14. Alper, Koray & Baskaya, Soner & Shi, Shuren, 2025. "How do macroprudential policies affect corporate investment? Insights from EIBIS data," EIB Working Papers 2025/02, European Investment Bank (EIB).
    15. Jared Berry & Akber Khan & Marcelo Rezende, 2025. "How Do Global Systemically Important Banks Lower Capital Surcharges?," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 67(3), pages 73-99, June.

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