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Negative interest rates, bank capital and lending behaviours

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  • Zixuan Dai
  • Lei Xu

Abstract

We examine the impact of negative interest rate policies (NIRP) on the link between the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and bank lending behaviours. Through a sample from 29 Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries, we find that NIRP improves the marginal effect of CAR on bank lending. Mortgage and corporate loans can both benefit from the building up of CAR after NIRP. Nevertheless, NIRP adversely affects CAR's marginal effect on the lending behaviours of global systemically important banks (G‐SIBs). Moreover, the influence of NIRP is heterogeneous depending on bank‐specific characteristics such as size and capital level.

Suggested Citation

  • Zixuan Dai & Lei Xu, 2025. "Negative interest rates, bank capital and lending behaviours," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 65(3), pages 2487-2516, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:acctfi:v:65:y:2025:i:3:p:2487-2516
    DOI: 10.1111/acfi.70004
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